S. J. HODKIN, APPELLANT,
v.
H. D. PERRY ET AL., APPELLEES
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A physician appealed the dismissal of his suit seeking reinstatement to a hospital staff, arguing that a bylaw prescribing staff qualifications was invalid. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the dismissal on estoppel grounds, finding the physician could not attack a bylaw he had actively supported and voted for at its adoption.
The court held that the physician is estopped from questioning the bylaw's validity because his current position is inconsistent with his prior support for the bylaw, constituting a quasi-estoppel under established Florida precedent. The court declined to address the merits of whether the bylaw itself was valid.
“a party cannot, either in the course of litigation or in dealings in pais, occupy inconsistent positions”
States the quasi-estoppel doctrine that bars the physician from attacking the bylaw he previously supported
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligencePlaintiff Hodkin, a physician in Broward County, actively supported and voted for a bylaw adopted by the Hospital District Board that prescribed quali…
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ROBERTS, Justice.
The point for determination here is whether plaintiff-appellant, a practicing physician and surgeon of Broward County, is estopped to question the validity of a bylaw adopted by the defendants-appellees, as members of the Board of Commissioners of the South Broward Hospital District, at their organizational meeting, prescribing the qualifications of members of the medical staff of the Broward County Memorial Hospital.
The question was raised in a suit filed by plaintiff to mandatorily enjoin the defendants to reinstate him as a .member of the hospital staff after defendants had refused .to reappoint him to,the staff because he had become disqualified under the bylaw in question. The plaintiff alleged, as a basis for his suit, that the bylaw-was unreasonable, arbitrary and void, but the Chancellor did not pass on this question. He sustained the defendants’ plea that plaintiff was estopped to question the validity of the bylaw and -entered summary' judgment in their favor. Plaintiff has appealed.
We find no error here. As shown by the affidavits filed in support of the motion for summary judgment, the plaintiff actively supported and voted for thé adoption of the bylaw in question, as did all the other physicians present at the meeting at which it was adopted by the defendants. The plaintiff’s counter affidavit stated that the bylaw was unanimously approved by the physicians because of “the assertion repeatedly made by the defendants, individually and collectively, that any medical doctor then practicing and living in the South Broward Hospital District would automatically be a member of the hospital staff and have full privileges of the hospital.” The clear import of plaintiff’s affidavit is that he had no objection to the bj-law so long as it was to be used only against other doctors coming into the area to practice, and it was not until it was enforced against him that it became illegal. But we have the view that the plaintiff cannot now be heard to say that the bylaw is invalid, merely because the “shoe is on the other foot,” since his present position is so inconsistent with that previously assumed by him as to work a quasi-estoppel against him under the rule of Campbell v. Kauffman Milling Co., 1900, 42 'Fla. 328, 29 So. 43S, that a party cannot, either in the course of litigation or in dealings in pais, occupy inconsistent positions. Accord: Capital City Bank v. Hilson, 1912, 64 Fla. -206, 60 So. 189; Lyle v. Hunter, 1931, 102 Fla. 972, 136 So. 633.
The Chancellor’s decision in this respect can also be sustained under the general principles' of equitable ‘estoppel, discussed at length in Trustees of Internal Improvement Fund v. Claughton, Fla.1956, 86 So. 2d 775, 791, since the circumstances here were siich that it would be contrary to equity and good conscience to allow him to attack the bylaw.
. The plaintiff presented a lengthy and forceful argument in support of his contention. that the bylaw, which prescribed membership in a medical society ,as a. prerequisite for practice in a public hospital, is invalid. But we cannot pass on the merits of his contention since the question is not properly before us, and a decision of this question must be deferred until such time as it is presented in a proper case.
For the reasons stated, the decree appealed from should be and it is hereby
Affirmed.
DREW, C. J., and THOMAS and THORNAL, JJ., concur.
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Citator
Cited By
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Savino v. Janies Luciano, 92 So. 2d 817 (Fla. 1957)…ndant would be allowed to place the audit and report in evidence at the trial, as against a plea of quasi-estoppel applicable to a litigant who attempts to occupy inconsistent positions during the course of litigation. See Hodkin v. Perry, Fla.1956, 88 So. 2d 139 on this point. But this question need not he decided since we think the defendant has waived the right to insist upon the privileged nature of the audit as a bar to the discovery motion. As in the case of all personal privileges, the accountant-cli…
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Gen. Cap. Corp. v. TEL Serv. Co., Inc., 212 So. 2d 369 (Fla. 2d DCA 1968)…did not warrant the Amended Final Decree even from the standpoint of pleading. Equitable estoppel alone would preclude such change of position. United Contractors, Inc. v. United Const. Corp., Fla.App.1966, 187 So. 2d 695; Hodkin v. Perry, Fla.1956, 88 So. 2d 139; Forsythe v. Speilberger, Fla.1956, 86 So. 2d 427; Hotel China & Glassware Co. v. Board of Public Instruction of Alachua County, Fla.App.1961, 130 So. 2d 78; Lyle v. Hunter, 1931, 102 Fla. 972, 136 So. 633; 31 C.J.S. Estoppel § 108, p. 548, et seq.…
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McKEE v. State, 450 So. 2d 563 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984)…legally entitled to dessert and coffee. We do not think a defendant should be heard to make such a demand, let alone receive an affirmative answer, (citation omitted) Accordingly, the judgment appealed from is affirmed. . See also Hodkin v. Perry, 88 So. 2d 139 (Fla.1956); United Contractors, Inc. v. United Construction Corp., 187 So. 2d 695 (Fla. 2d DCA 1966).…
Previewing 3 of 9 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Trs. OF Internal Improvement Fund of the State of Fla. v. Claughton, 86 So. 2d 775 (Fla. 1956)
- Lyle v. Hunter, 102 Fla. 972 (Fla. 1931)