CAROLINE MILLER, A WIDOW, APPELLANT,
v.
CHARLES PANOSSIAN, APPELLEE

Fla. | 1956-07-13
TERRELL, Acting C. J., ROBERTS and O’CONNELL, JJ., and CROSBY, Associate Justice, concur.
88 So. 2d 749 Florida Supreme Court (1956) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

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Synopsis

This case addresses whether a "Covenant Not to Sue" executed in favor of one joint tortfeasor legally functions as a "release" that discharges the other joint tortfeasor from liability. The Florida Supreme Court held that such a covenant does not operate as a release, allowing the plaintiff to pursue the second tortfeasor.


Holding

No, a "Covenant Not to Sue" does not legally function as a "release" and therefore does not discharge the other joint tortfeasor from liability.


Key Quotes

“The only point for determination here is whether an instrument executed by the plaintiff-appellant in favor of one of two alleged joint tort-feasors was, in legal effect, a "release" so as to operate as a discharge of the other joint tortfeasor, the appellee here and defendant below, from liability for injuries suffered by the plaintiff in an accident involving the defendant-appellee and the other alleged joint tortfeasor.”

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Facts & Procedural History

The plaintiff-appellant, Caroline Miller, executed an instrument styled a "Covenant Not to Sue" in favor of one of two alleged joint tortfeasors. She …

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

The only point for determination here is whether an instrument executed by the plaintiff-appellant in favor of one of two alleged joint tort-feasors was, in legal effect, a “release” so as to operate as a discharge of the other joint tortfeasor, the appellee here and defendant below, from liability for injuries suffered by the plaintiff in an accident involving the defendant-appellee and the other alleged joint tortfeasor. The instrument in question, styled a “Covenant Not to Sue,” is in all material respects identical with that set forth in Martin v. Burney, 160 Fla. 183, 34 So. 2d 36, which was said by this court in Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Co. v. Boone, Fla.1956, 85 So. 2d 834, 842, to be “A good example of a covenant not to sue”.

Accordingly, the judgment appealed from is reversed under the authority of the above cited cases and the cause remanded for a new trial.

Reversed and remanded.

TERRELL, Acting C. J., ROBERTS and O’CONNELL, JJ., and CROSBY, Associate Justice, concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • W. Hialeah MFG. Co. v. City OF Hialeah, 134 So. 2d 505 (Fla. 3d DCA 1961)
    …irmly established in the law of this state that the recording of a plat is an offer to dedicate the streets and that in the absence of public user the offer of dedication may be revoked at any time before acceptance. Marion County v. Gary, Fla.1956, 88 So. 2d 749 and cases cited therein. The record here fails to reveal any action by either Dade County or the City of Hialeah which can be construed to be an acceptance of the dedication of 27th Street in this subdivision. The city urges (1) that it has never as…
  • …t with the offer. Therefore, unless the public had accepted the 1914 offer to dedicate prior to the 1919 conveyance, the offer was revoked insofar as it affected the rights and property conveyed to the purchasers of Lot 1. See Marion County v. Gary, 88 So. 2d 749, 750 (Fla.1956) (holding that a common law offer to dedicate may be revoked at any time before acceptance); City of Miami, 84 So. at 731 (observing that a common law offer to dedicate may be revoked by virtue of a subsequent conveyance of the proper…

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