JEANNE BRIDGE VAN SCIVER, APPELLANT,
v.
MIAMI BEACH FIRST NATIONAL BANK, A BANKING CORPORATION, AS EXECUTOR AND TRUSTEE OF THE ESTATE OF J. HOWARD VAN SCIVER, DECEASED, APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
A former wife sued to recover unpaid deficiency payments from her deceased ex-husband's estate under a separation and trust agreement. The Florida Supreme Court held that such contractual claims must be filed within the statutory eight-month period for estate claims, and dismissal was proper because the claimant failed to comply with this requirement.
Yes. The court held that a claim arising from a separation agreement is a contractual claim no different from any other creditor's claim and must be filed within the eight-month statutory period. The contingent nature of the claim does not exempt it from the statute, which explicitly applies to all claims whether due or not, direct or contingent.
“property settlement agreements are no different from other agreements in their legal aspects”
Establishes that a former wife's claim under a separation agreement is treated like any other contractual claim against an estate.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceJeanne Bridge Van Sciver and her ex-husband executed a separation and trust agreement requiring him to pay her $3,000 annually or the difference betwe…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Contingent Claims cases and more on FLexlaw
ROBERTS, Justice.
The controlling question here is whether the claim of a former wife against the estate of her deceased ex-husband, arising out of a separation and trust agreement executed prior to their divorce, is required to be filed in the manner and within the time specified by Section 733.16, Fla.Stat.1955, F.S.A., for claims against the estates of decedents.
Specifically, the plaintiff claimed a right to be reimbursed out of her deceased ex-husband’s estate in an amount equal to the difference between the sum of $3,000 (as specified in the separation agreement) and the annual income of a trust established in her favor by her deceased ex-husband pursuant to the terms of their separation agreement. The husband paid the deficiency each year prior to his death, as required by a decree of a Pennsylvania court, see Van Sciver v. Van Sciver, 337 Pa. 390, 12 A. 2d 108; and the defendant, as executor of his estate, paid to plaintiff the amount of the deficiency that accrued during the last year of the decedent’s life. No claim for the deficiency for the year following his death was made by the plaintiff until after the expiration of the eight-month period prescribed by Section 733.16, supra. Her suit against the executor to recover the claimed deficiency was dismissed by the lower court on the grounds that (1) the obligation did not survive the death of the decedent, and (2) the claim was barred because not filed in the Probate Court within the eight-months period specified by Section 733.16, supra. Plaintiff has appealed. Assuming, arguendo, that the obligation is one that is binding upon the exec-rttor of the decedent’s estate, we think the order of dismissal was properly entered on the second ground stated therein. It is true that thé obligation to pay the deficiency is a “continuing contract,” as found by the Pennsylvania court in Van Sciver v. Van Sciver, supra, 12 A. 2d 108; but the obligation remains a purely contractual one arising out of the promise voluntarily made by the decedent during his life with the intention of binding his executor after his death. Without such a contractual obligation, the plaintiff would have had no claim at all, since any right to support arising out of the pre-existing marital status would have been extinguished upon the death of the husband. Allen v. Allen, 111 Fla. 733, ISO So. 237. Accord: Guinta v. Lo Re, 1947, 159 Fla. 448, 31 So. 2d 704, as to support money for children awarded by a divorce decree.
Counsel for plaintiff has cited no case in which it has been held that a former wife, suing on such an agreement, is in any better .position than any other creditor of the decedent’s estate, and we have found none. This court has said, however, that as a general rule “property settlement agreements are no different from other agreements in their legal aspects,” Haynes v. Haynes, Fla.1954, 71 So. 2d 491, 493, and we have also stated that a claim for alimony that accrued during a deceased husband’s lifetime, must be collected from his estate “in the manner and by the method provided by law for the enforcement of any other claim or demand against the estate of a decedent.” Blocker v. Ferguson, Fla.1950, 47 So. 2d 694, 697. See also In re Goeclcel’s Estate, 1938, 131 Pa.Super. 36, 198 A. 504, where it was held that a surviving wife claiming under an antenuptial agreement occupies the status of a creditor and must present her claim against her deceased husband’s estate as any other creditor. Nor does the contingent nature of the plaintiff’s claim remove her from the bar of the statute, Section 733.16, supra, which specifically applies to any “claim or demand, whether due or not, direct or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated”. A “contingent claim” within the meaning of this section is one where the liability depends on some future event, which may or may not happen, which renders it uncertain whether there ever will be a liability. Such a claim must be filed within the statutory period, as any other claim. American Surety Co. of New York v. Murphy, 151 Fla. 151, 9 So. 2d 355.
The fact that the defendant had knowledge of the claim will not relieve the claimant from presenting it within the statutory period, since the statute provides that a claim not so filed is void “even though the personal representative has recognized such claim or demand by paying a portion thereof or interest thereon or otherwise; * * * ” Cf. State Bank of Orlando & Trust Co. v. Macy, 101 Fla. 140, 133 So. 876, 78 A.L.R. 1119. We have also considered the plaintiff’s contention that she was not required to file a claim under the rule of Sewell v. Sewell Properties, 159 Fla. 570, 30 So. 2d 361, that a beneficiary is not required to file a claim against the estate of a deceased trustee. We find none of the elements of a trust in the claim here sued upon. The Pennsylvania Court, in Van Sciver v. Van Sciver, supra, 12 A. 2d 108, held merely that the plaintiff’s former husband was “indebted” to her for the deficiencies accruing within six years of the date of her suit against him to recover them. And even if it be assumed that plaintiff has some equitable right to proceed against her deceased husband’s estate, as distinguished from her legal right under the separation agreement, there is still no equitable right in specific identifiable property which is easily separable from the corpus of the decedent’s estate, such as was upheld by this court in Hodges v. Logan, Fla.1955, 82 So. 2d 885, although the claimant there did not comply with Section 733.16, supra. See also Cooey v. Cooey, 132 Fla. 716, 182 So. 202, 205, approving the rule that “ ‘where the fund or property cannot be traced and the cestui que trust seeks redress as a general creditor of the estate, he must present his claim.’ ”
Since the plaintiff’s claim, even if it survived, was required to he filed within the time specified by the statute, there was no error in dismissing her complaint; and the decree appealed from is, accordingly,
Affirmed.
DREW, C. J., THOMAS, J., and CARROLL, Associate Justice, concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Spohr v. Berryman, 589 So. 2d 225 (Fla. 1991)…dated or unliquidated.” A contingent claim is “one where the liability depends on some future event, which may or may not happen, which renders it uncertain whether there ever will be a liabili [*228] ty.” Van Sciver v. Miami Beach First Nat'l Bank, 88 So. 2d 912, 914 (Fla.1956). The claim against Spohr’s estate was a contingent claim. We believe that the reference in the statute to claims arising before the death of the decedent is intended to make clear that it is unnecessary to file a statement of claim…
-
Gordon v. City OF Belle Glade, 132 So. 2d 449 (Fla. 2d DCA 1961)…six elements which must be alleged and proved in a suit for malicious prosecution. When conclusive evidence of probable cause appears in the complaint, as here, the complaint is insufficient in law and on motion timely made is properly dismissed.” [88 So. 2d 912.] We therefore hold that summary judgment should have been granted by the lower court in favor of defendant city as the 6th count of the complaint alleging malicious prosecution showed on its face that it did not state a cause of action in [*456] t…
-
Landers v. Sherwin, 261 So. 2d 542 (Fla. 4th DCA 1972)…to an important qualification, i. e., it is applicable only when the benefici-' ary’s action is concerned with specific identifiable property. Staley v. Jackson, Fla.App.1963, 154 So. 2d 349; Van Sciver v. Miami Beach First National Bank, Fla.1956, 88 So. 2d 912; Buck v. McNab, Fla.App. 1962, 139 So. 2d 734; and, Cooey v. Cooey, supra. Is the alleged trust res in this case such specific identifiable property as to qualify under the rule recognized in Hodges v. Logan, supra, the case upon which the trial co…
Previewing 3 of 6 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Allen v. Allen, 111 Fla. 733 (Fla. 1933)
- State Bank of Orlando & Tr. Co. v. Macy, 133 So. 876 (Fla. 1931)
- Guinta v. RE, 159 Fla. 448 (Fla. 1947)
- Hodges v. Logan, 82 So. 2d 885 (Fla. 1955)
- Sewell v. Sewell Props., Inc., 159 Fla. 570 (Fla. 1947)
- Haynes v. Haynes, 71 So. 2d 491 (Fla. 1954)
- Am. Sur. Co. of N.Y. v. Murphy, 151 Fla. 151 (Fla. 1942)
- Cooey v. Cooey, 132 Fla. 716 (Fla. 1938)
- Blocker v. Ferguson, 47 So.2d 694 (Fla. 1950)