JAMES SWAYNE PRITCHETT, APPELLANT,
v.
GEORGE S. KERR, APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
A medical malpractice plaintiff and defendant entered into a written stipulation in federal court whereby the defendant waived his statute of limitations defense in exchange for the plaintiff's waiver of default judgment rights and agreement to pursue mandatory mediation in state court. The trial court incorrectly refused to enforce the stipulation on due process grounds, but the appellate court reversed, holding that the statute of limitations is an affirmative defense that can be waived through valid written stipulations.
The statute of limitations is an affirmative defense that can be waived, and written stipulations between counsel supported by valuable consideration are valid and binding on the parties. The defendant, having obtained the benefits of his agreement with the plaintiff, is bound by the stipulation and cannot assert the statute of limitations defense.
[1] The statute of limitations is an affirmative defense that may be waived by the parties.
[2] Written stipulations between counsel, supported by valuable consideration, are valid and binding on the parties.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The statute of limitations is an affirmative defense which can be waived. Written stipulations between counsel supported by valuable consideration are valid and binding on the parties.”
Establishes the core legal principle that statute of limitations can be waived and stipulations are enforceable
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligencePlaintiff, a Georgia resident, filed a medical malpractice action against a Florida doctor in federal court in Georgia shortly before Florida's limita…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Stipulation cases and more on FLexlaw
PER CURIAM.
This cause is before the Court on appeal from the Order of the trial court dismissing the complaint of Plaintiff as barred by the Statute of Limitations.
Plaintiff/Appellant, a Georgia resident, filed a medical malpractice action against Defendant/Appellee, a Florida doctor in a federal district court in Georgia, shortly before the running of the Florida limitations period for that claim.1 Subsequently, the case was transferred to the Federal District Court for the Northern District of Florida. Appellee was served with the complaint, which he did not timely answer. At this point a dispute arose between counsel for Plaintiff and counsel representing Defendant and his insurer as to the necessity of medical mediation proceedings under Florida Statute § 768.44, prior to suit in the federal court, and whether failure to seek medical mediation could divest a federal court of diversity jurisdiction in a Florida malpractice suit.2 Opposing counsel entered into a written stipulation which recited the above facts and stipulated:.
“Plaintiff and Defendant agree to a remand of the above-captioned case by the Federal District Court for a. hearing before the Florida Medical Liability Mediation Panel ...
In the event the Federal court declines ,to remand this case but dismisses same, Defendant agrees to waive the statute, of limitations defense so long as Plaintiff refiles his claim with the Florida Medical Liability Mediation Panel within twenty-one (21) days from the entry of the Court’s written order .
Plaintiff agrees to waive his right to pursue a default judgment against Defendant in the Federal District Court, Northern Division . . .”
The federal judge dismissed the case in accordance with the terms of the stipulation and Appellant refiled the case in state court. Appellee then obtained personal counsel and moved to dismiss the state action on the basis of the running of the statute of limitations. The trial court in the order herein sought to be reviewed granted the motion, stating that the stipulation, could not bar the limitations defense because this would “deprive defendant of property rights without due process . .”
The trial court erred in failing to give effect to the agreement and stipulation of the parties. The statute of limitations is an affirmative defense which can be waived. Written stipulations between. counsel supported by valuable consideration are valid and binding on the parties. Gunn Plumbing, Inc. v. Dania Bank, 252 So. 2d 1 (Fla.1971); Rule 1.030(d), F.R.C.P.; 2 Florida Jurisprudence Agreed Cases & Stipulations §§ 7 and 8; See, Annot: 43 A.L.R.3d 756. In this case, Appellee obtained the transfer of the suit to the forum he preferred, the undisputed right to mediation, and Appellant’s waiver of any right to seek a default in the federal suit. In return Appel-lee waived the right to assert the statute of limitations as a defense. Appellee has obtained the benefits of Appellant’s performance and is clearly bound by his agreement.
Accordingly, the judgment below is REVERSED and the case REMANDED for further proceedings consistent herewith.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
SMITH, Acting C. J., and-ERVIN and BOOTH, JJ., concur. . Florida Statutes, § 95.11 (2)(b).
. A federal court in Florida has since answered the question affirmatively in Wood v. Hernandez (N.D.Fla.), Case # 76-81, Opinion filed August 31, 1977.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Lockheed Space Operations & Aetna Life & Cas. Co. v. Ninh Pham, 600 So. 2d 1261 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992)…een counsel as binding on the parties despite the fact that the claim was dismissed, and subsequently reinitiated. Upon entering the stipulation, both sides gave up their right to insist that the case be heard in District “L.” See Pritchett v. Kerr, 354 So. 2d 972 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978) (where case was dismissed in federal court and refiled in state court, stipulation entered between counsel in federal case continued to be “valid and binding on the parties” after refiling in state court). While we recognize that…
-
Woods v. Holy Cross Hosp., 591 F.2d 1164 (5th Cir. 1979)…trict court pending compliance with section 768.44’s mediation panel requirement rather than to dismiss such an action outright; such a result might be particularly appropriate where the statute of limitations is about to run. See Pritchett v. Kerr, 354 So. 2d 972 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1978). . A federal diversity court applies the statute of limitations of the forum state. L. C. L. Theatres, Inc. v. Columbia Pictures Indus., Inc., 566 F. 2d 494 (5th Cir. 1978); Goodbody & Co. v. McDowell, 530 F. 2d 1149 (5th Cir…
Authorities Cited
- Gunn Plumbing, Inc. v. The Dania Bank, 252 So. 2d 1 (Fla. 1971)