ORANGE PLUMBING & HEATING COMPANY, A FLORIDA CORPORATION, APPELLANT,
v.
FRED L. WOLFE AND CLERMONT BUILDERS SUPPLY, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, APPELLEES
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Orange Plumbing & Heating Company appealed a summary foreclosure decree that eliminated its materialman's lien in favor of a prior mortgage. The Florida Supreme Court reversed, holding that Orange Plumbing had stated a valid claim of lien as a party contracting directly with the owner and that genuine issues of fact existed requiring trial.
The court held that Orange Plumbing stated a sufficient claim of lien as a matter of law because it contracted directly with the owner, making compliance with the sworn statement requirement unnecessary under Florida Statute 84.04(3). The court further held that the answer was properly pleaded and should not have been stricken, and that the chancellor's finding regarding the mortgage recording date was contradicted by allegations in the answer.
“In this case it was unnecessary that any notice of claim of lien he filed. See Maule Industries, Inc., v. Trugman, Fla., 59 So.2d 27, which is controlling on these points.”
Establishes that direct privity with the owner exempts materialmen from the statutory notice requirement.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceFred Wolfe sought to foreclose a mortgage on real property. Orange Plumbing & Heating Company had filed a materialman's claim of lien on October 9, 19…
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HOBSON, Justice.
This is an appeal by Orange Plumbing & Heating Co., one of the defendants below, from a final decree foreclosing a mortgage free of any claim of lien by appellant and dismissing appellant’s counterclaim.
Appellee, Fred Wolfe, filed a complaint in the circuit court seeking to foreclose a mortgage. Appellant was made a party defendant because it had filed a materialman’s claim of lien against the real property involved on October 9, 1954. Appellee prayed for a cancellation of appellant’s claim of lien and for a decree holding the lien to be inferior and subordinate, to the mortgage. Appellee also alleged that the mortgagors had executed a second mortgage on the property involved in the Clermont Builders Supply, Inc., and prayed that the sale of the property be ordered.
Appellant Orange Plumbing & Heating Co. filed motions to dismiss and to strike, but before determination thereof filed an answer and counterclaim, the latter pleading naming appellee, the mortgagors, and Clermont Builders Supply, Inc., as parties defendant.
Appellee and Clermont Builders Supply, Inc., moved to strike appellant’s answer for insufficiency and to dismiss the counterclaim on the ground that it failed to state a cause of action.
After hearing, the chancellor entered findings that appellant’s pleadings failed to show delivery to the land-owner of a sworn statement concerning payment of lienors as provided by F.S. Sec. 84.04(3), F.S.A., and that defendant’s claim of lien was invalid because it sought a lien on two lots in stead of one. Based on these findings, the chancellor granted the motions to strike the answer and dismiss the counterclaim. After finding it to be uncontradicted in the pleadings that the mortgage was recorded prior to the visible commencement of construction upon which appellant’s claim of lien was founded, the chancellor entered a final decree foreclosing appellee’s mortgage free and clear of any lien by appellant.
As to the appellant, the final decree complained of was summary in character •and based upon pleadings, exhibits and depositions. The chancellor was apparently of the opinion that appellant’s pleadings were insufficient and that there was no issue to be tried. Although appellant contends that it should have been permitted to amend its counterclaim to allege delivery to the owner of a sworn statement in compliance with F.S. Sec. 84.04(3), F.S.A., as it states 'that it did in fact, we do' not consider it necessary to resolve the issue, because under the allegations of the counterclaim no sworn statement was necessary. It appears that the owner was functioning as his own contractor, and throughout the dealings here under scrutiny the appellant was directly in privity with the owner. As for the conclusion of the chancellor that the defendant’s claim of lien was invalid, this was in error since F.S. Sec. 84.04, F.S.A. contains an exception for a person who contracts directly with the owner. In this case it was -unnecessary that any notice of claim of lien he filed. See Maule Industries, Inc., v. Trugman, Fla., 59 So. 2d 27, which is controlling on these points. The counterclaim is therefore sufficient as a matter of law and requires an answer and trial of the issues presented.
The chancellor’s finding that it is uncontradicted in the pleadings that the mortgage was recorded prior to the visible commencement of construction is refuted by the second defense to the answer, where- • in it is stated that the lien is founded upon services rendered and materials furnished by appellant in the course of construction of a building, “and said construction was visibly commenced prior to the time that plaintiff’s mortgage was recorded in the public records of Lake County, Florida.” The remainder of , the answer consists mainly of denials or averments that the defendant (appellant) is without knowledge of matters alleged in specific paragraphs of the complaint. This answer is drafted in accordance with the rules and should not have been stricken by the chancellor. It follows that the judgment appealed from must be, and is hereby reversed and the cause remanded for further proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion.
DREW, C. J., and TERRELL and ROBERTS, JJ., concur.
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Brown v. First Fed. Sav. & Loan Ass'n OF NEW Smyrna, 160 So. 2d 556 (Fla. 1st DCA 1964)…the improvement. The foregoing allegations were apparently incorporated in an effort to bring the case within the purview of appellants’ interpretation of and reliance on the hereinafter discussed cases of Orange Plumbing & Heating Company v. Wolfe, 89 So. 2d 671 (Fla.1956), and Pope v. Carter, 102 So. 2d 658 (Fla.App.1958). Attention is here directed to the fact that the allegations to that intent are the pleaders’ conclusions of law and that the same are negatived by our determination of the applicable law…1 / 2
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Atl. Gardens Landscaping, Inc. v. Boca Raton Land Dev., Inc., 360 So. 2d 1278 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978)…n its reply brief that appellant was not required to furnish the final payment affidavit in question because Appellee-Boca Raton Land Development, Inc., was both the owner and contractor. Appellant relies upon Orange Plumbing & Heating Co. v. Wolfe, 89 So. 2d 671 (Fla.1956), and Brown v. First Federal Savings & Loan Association of New Smyrna, 160 So. 2d 556 (Fla. 1st DCA 1964), for the proposition that “the Supreme Court expressly sanctioned and confirmed the exception to the necessity of furnishing the swor…
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Oper v. Russell, Inc., 197 So. 2d 13 (Fla. 3d DCA 1967)…se is therefore Reversed. . Fla.App.1961, 128 So. 2d 623. . Dodson v. Florida Nursery & Landscape Co., 138 Fla. 887, 190 So. 695 (1939). . Supra n. 1. . Pope v. Carter, Fla.App.1958, 102 So. 2d 658. . Fla.App.1964, 160 So. 2d 556. . Fla.1956, 89 So. 2d 671.…
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- Maule Indus. v. Trugman, 59 So.2d 27 (Fla. 1952)