WILLIAM G. BLANCHARD, ET AL.,
v.
W. L. STRIBLING, SR., ET AL.
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In this equity case, the Florida Supreme Court affirmed a chancellor's final decree rendered against appellants Blanchard and McCord, rejecting their request to vacate a decree pro confesso and set aside findings that they were partners. The court held that while a decree pro confesso may be set aside for a meritorious defense, the appellants failed to demonstrate sufficient grounds for reversal, though the court granted limited protective relief regarding notice of future proceedings.
The court found no grave injustice or harmful error warranting reversal of the decree pro confesso, as appellants failed to demonstrate a meritorious defense sufficiently supported by facts. However, the court decreed that the partnership adjudication in the final decree is without prejudice and stands at large, precluding its use as res judicata in the separate Dade County litigation, since partnership status was not in issue in the Suwannee County action.
“The tender of an answer showing a meritorious defense is ordinarily a condition precedent to the setting aside of a decree pro confesso, and the facts constituting the defense must distinctly and satisfactorily appear.”
Establishes the legal standard appellants must meet to set aside a decree pro confesso
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceA bill of complaint was filed in Suwannee County against multiple defendants including William G. Blanchard and J. L. McCord. A decree pro confesso wa…
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“3. The Court erred in not entering an order vacating and setting aside its final decree date June 5th, 1945 as prayed by defendants in their petition to vacate said decree.
“4. The Court erred in not allowing these defendants to file their answer to plaintiff’s Bill of Complaint and to be heard thereon, in accordance with their petition to vacate said decree.
“9. The Court erred in decreeing in and by its said final decree that the defendants Blanchard and McCord as partners are owners of 25% interest in said leases.”
Assignments of error 3 and 4 are so related that they will be treated together.
A decree pro confesso was regularly rendered against the appellants. Among the defendants below against whom the final decree was rendered and who offered no contest were J. L. McCord, Frank J. Pepper, and E. Buhler. These defendants did not appeal.
When the bill is considered with such proof as is before us, together with the proposed answer of the defendants who are appellants here, and further considering the fact that the cause was allowed to proceed to final decree even by inadvertence, we are not convinced that any grave injustice has been done appellants by the chancellor in failing to open the decree pro confesso and allowing appellants to interpose their defense.
The circumstances here might justify a reversal of the chancellor if the equities of the appellants were greater, according to the appellants’ tendered answers, but considering the consistencies between the bill, the tendered answers, the documentary proof, and the final decree we find no reason for a reversal.
The tender of an answer showing a meritorious defense is ordinarily a condition precedent to the setting aside of a *12decree pro confesso, and the facts constituting the defense must distinctly and satisfactorily appear. Stribling v. Hart, 20 Fla. 235.
We find no harmful error on the matters covered by these two assignments; however, in the abundance of precaution to do as much for appellants as appears ought to be done them, it is decreed that William G. Blanchard be given notice of any hearings before the chancellor relating to any further proceedings, in said cause, such as authorizing or confirming any contract, sale, or transfer of any interest by said receiver.
Appellants by assignment of error 9 and argument before this court complain that the chancellor erred in adjudicating William G. Blanchard and J. L. McCord to have been partners.
It has been held that:
“ ... In all cases, therefore, where it is sought to apply the estoppel of a judgment or decree rendered upon one cause of action to matters arising in a suit upon a different cause of action, the injury must always be as to the point or question actually litigated and determined in the original action, not what might have been thus litigated and determined.” McEwen et ux. v. Growers’ Loan & Guaranty Co. et al., 116 Fla. 540, 156 So. 527.
The record here indicates there is a suit pending in Dade County, and it is clear that appellants fear that this adjudication of partnership will prejudice Blanchard’s rights in his Dade County suit against McCord and others.
This Suwannee County action was not predicated on any partnership relation between Blanchard and McCord. This gives rise to the question of what is the possible effect of such adjudication on the Dade County litigation. If none, there is no harmful error. We find the applicable law to be as follows:
“A judgment by default only admits for the purpose of the action the legality of the demand or claim in suit; it does not make the allegations of the declaration or complaint evidence in an action upon a different claim.” Cromwell v. County of Sac, 94 U.S. 351. See also 5 H.L.R. 5 and Restatement, Contracts, Section 68.
*13The partnership status was not in issue and at most was only an incidental arid collateral matter. Wherefore in the abundance of precaution the matter of partnership as recited in the final decree is decreed to be without prejudice and to stand at large, and said decree appealed is in all other respects affirmed.
CHAPMAN, C. J., TERRELL and ADAMS, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
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Pawley v. Pawley, 46 So.2d 464 (Fla. 1950)…ore the court that all justiciable controversies may be said to have been conclusively determined. Even in such cases authority exists for the position that only those matters actually litigated are settled with finality. See Blanchard v. Stribling, 157 Fla. 10, 24 So. 2d 713, Headnote No. 4. If Cuba were one of the States of this Union, the decree of divorce would not have been res judicata as against Mrs. Pawley's claim for support and maintenance. On this point the law is as stated in American Jurispru…
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Davis v. Rosman Charles Dieujuste, 496 So. 2d 806 (Fla. 1986)…that even when the trial court has jurisdiction over the person or property of the defendant, "authority exists for the position that only those matters actually litigated are settled with finality.” 46 So. 2d at 473 (citing Blanchard v. Stribling, 157 Fla. 10, 24 So. 2d 713 (Fla.1946). We recede from those portions of the Pawley and Blanchard opinions which conflict with our holding in Cooper. . § 64.041, Fla.Stat. (1977) provides in part: Partition of property; complaint. The complaint shall allege a…
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Baum v. Pines Realty, Inc., 164 So. 2d 517 (Fla. 2d DCA 1964)…d in the prior suit. The court also pointed out the distinction between the doctrine of estoppel and the doctrine of res judicata. In Bay County v. State, et al., 157 Fla. 47, 24 So. 2d 714, 715, and the case of Blanchard et al. v. Stribling et al., 157 Fla. 10, 24 So. 2d 713, decided by the Supreme Court in 1946, it was held that a judgment by default only admits, for purpose of the action, the legality of the demand or claim in suit and does not make allegations in the declaration or complaint evidence i…
Authorities Cited
- Cromwell v. Cnty. of Sac, 94 U.S. 351 (U.S. 1876)
- Thomas E. Stribling et ux. v. Hart, 20 Fla. 235 (Fla. 1883)
- McEwen v. Growers Loan & Guar. Co., 116 Fla. 540 (Fla. 1934)