TOWN OF MEDLEY, A MUNICIPAL CORPORATION, APPELLANT,
v.
LEONARD L. KIMBALL, HILTON R. CARR, JR., AND HERBERT A. WARREN, APPELLEES

Fla. 3d DCA | 1978-05-16
No. 77-46
Before HAVERFIELD, C. J., and HEN-DRY and NATHAN, JJ.
358 So. 2d 1145 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1978) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The Town of Medley appeals a directed verdict judgment requiring it to pay attorneys a contingency fee based on gross settlement proceeds rather than only amounts actually collected. The court affirmed, holding that the clear language of the contingency fee agreement entitled the attorneys to 40% of all gross proceeds realized from settlement, regardless of subsequent collection difficulties.


Holding

The court held that the contingency fee agreement is clear and unambiguous, entitling the attorneys to 40% of the gross proceeds of the settlement reached on the trial date, not merely 40% of amounts actually collected. The contract language defining recovery as 'the total gross amount of any and all monies, property and compensation...realized or received...whether realized as the result of settlement or litigation' clearly established that the attorneys earned their fee upon settlement, not upon collection.


Headnotes

[1] A contingency fee agreement is unambiguous when its language is clear and concise, allowing a court to give effect to its terms.

[2] The definition of "recovery" in a contingency fee agreement includes the total gross amount of any and all monies, property, and compensation realized or received by the…

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Key Quotes

“the language to be clear, concise and unambiguous and the trial court properly exercised its duty in giving effect to the terms thereof”

Establishes the standard of review and the court's finding that the contract language is unambiguous, requiring interpretation according to its plain terms.

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Facts & Procedural History

The Town hired attorneys Kimball, Carr, and Warren under an amended contingency fee agreement to prosecute a claim against former Town attorney Frank …

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Opinion of the Court
HAVERFIELD, Chief Judge.

HAVERFIELD, Chief Judge.

Defendant, Town of Medley, appeals a $3,214 final judgment entered pursuant to a directed verdict for the plaintiff-attorneys in an action for breach of a contingency fee agreement.

The Town entered into a contingency fee agreement, which subsequently was amended, with the plaintiffs, Leonard Kimball and co-counsel Hilton Carr and Herbert Warren, to represent it in the prosecution of its claim for damages against Frank Solomon, a former Town attorney. The agreement, as amended, the subject of the present action, provided that plaintiffs as compensation for their services would receive 33V3% of the gross proceeds of recovery before verdict; 40% of the gross proceeds of recovery after verdict. On the day of trial, a settlement agreement was reached whereby Solomon would pay the Town $25,000 and execute a promissory note in favor of the Town in the sum of $85,000 payable in three annual installments. Upon receipt of the first two of Solomon’s payments, plaintiffs retained Vs thereof as their fee and forwarded the balance to the Town pursuant to the terms of the agreement. Solomon did not make the final payment on time and only remitted a portion thereof, leaving a balance of $9,502.56. Subsequently, plaintiffs filed suit on behalf of the Town seeking recovery of this balance. While the suit was pending, the Town dismissed the plaintiffs and retained new counsel who obtained a default judgment for $10,819.96 (which included a $1,100 attorney’s fee and interest) and eventually satisfaction of the judgment by Solomon. Plaintiffs then demanded the Town pay them $3,606.65 under the contingency fee agreement which plaintiffs contended entitled them to Vs of all the proceeds of the money represented by the promissory note. The Town refused arguing that plaintiffs were entitled under the agreement to Ms of the monies actually collected and inasmuch as they were discharged before collection of the remaining outstanding balance under the promissory note, they were only entitled to a reasonable attorney’s fee. Plaintiffs instituted the present breach of contract action. At the close of all the evidence, the trial court directed a verdict in plaintiffs’ favor and entered a judgment for $3,214.26. This appeal ensued.

The Town, in essence, is contending that the court erred in directing a verdict for plaintiffs because the contingency fee agreement is ambiguous and under the circumstances, plaintiffs are only entitled to a reasonable fee. We cannot agree.

In reviewing the agreement, we find the language to be clear, concise and unambiguous and the trial court properly exercised its duty in giving effect to the terms thereof. See Paddock v. Bay Concrete Industries, Inc., 154 So. 2d 313 (Fla. 2d DCA 1963). The agreement clearly entitles plaintiffs to V3 of the gross proceeds of recovery before verdict. Recovery is defined therein as: “. . . the total gross amount of any and all monies, property and compensation of any and every kind whatsoever realized or received by the client for his claim, whether realized as the result of settlement or litigation or otherwise; [Emphasis Supplied]

When Solomon and the Town reached a settlement on the first day of trial, plaintiffs, under the terms of the amended contingency fee agreement, then became entitled to Va of the gross amount of the settlement. Cf. Milton Kelner, P. A. v. 610 Lincoln Road, Inc., 328 So. 2d 193, 196 (Fla. 1976). We therefore, must reject the Town’s contention that under the agreement, plaintiffs were entitled only to Vs of the money actually collected by virtue of the paragraph authorizing plaintiffs to deduct and retain their fee out of the proceeds of the final recovery and to remit the balance to the Town. That paragraph at most only determined a means of payment, not the actual total amount of compensation.

Affirmed.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Surface v. Horton, 452 So. 2d 987 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984)
    …PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See Town of Medley v. Kimball, 358 So. 2d 1145 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978).…
  • …e amount of their fees”); King v. Nelson, 362 So. 2d 727, 728 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978)(af-firming a contingency fee award following settlement where the fee agreement provided for payment of counsel upon settlement or recovery); Town of Medley v. Kimball, 358 So. 2d 1145, 1147 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978)(confirming that where an agreement so provides, a contingency fee is owed when the case is settled). We find no merit in the remainder of Harrington’s issues regarding payment of interest. See BAC Int’l Credit Corp. v. Mac…
  • …stated fees pursuant to the contingency fee contract as opposed to quantum meruit. See, e.g., Milton Kelner, P.A. v. 610 Lincoln Road, Inc., 328 So. 2d 193 (Fla.1976); King v. Nelson, 362 So. 2d 727 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1978); Town of Medley v. Kimball, 358 So. 2d 1145 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1978). Although the client may reject the proceeds obtained, thereby causing himself loss of interest, the attorney, who has obtained the contracted contingency, is entitled to his stated fees under the contingency fee contract and…

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