VIRGINIA JONES, AS PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ESTATE OF JOHN DOE JONES, AN UNNAMED BABY BOY, FOR THE BENEFIT OF VIRGINIA JONES, INDIVIDUALLY, AND THE ESTATE OF JOHN DOE JONES, AN UNNAMED BABY BOY, APPELLANT,
v.
NORTH DADE HOSPITAL, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION AND DR. JACK KAMERMAN, APPELLEES
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Virginia Jones appealed the dismissal of her medical malpractice action for failure to file within 60 days of the medical mediation panel's decision, even though the complaint was timely under the two-year statute of limitations. The court reversed, holding that the 60-day requirement does not supersede the statute of limitations but operates as an extension when necessary.
The 60-day requirement does not abrogate the statute of limitations or create an independent jurisdictional bar. Rather, it operates to extend the limitations period up to 60 days after mediation panel termination only when necessary. An action may be filed anytime before the statute of limitations expires, regardless of the 60-day period, provided a claim was first timely filed with the mediation panel.
[1] A medical malpractice action may be filed within 60 days from the date of the medical mediation panel's decision or the termination of the panel's jurisdiction, or within…
[2] The filing of a claim with a medical mediation panel tolls the applicable statute of limitations until the panel issues its decision or its jurisdiction terminates.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“In our opinion it is clear the above-quoted section of the statute was not intended to abrogate the applicable statute of limitations and to substitute for it a limitation period of 60 days from the time of the panel decision or termination of panel jurisdiction.”
Establishes the core holding that the 60-day requirement does not replace the statute of limitations.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceJones's cause of action arose on June 19, 1975, from treatment of her baby. She submitted a claim to the medical mediation panel, which issued its dec…
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CHARLES CARROLL (Ret.), Associate Judge.
This is an appeal by the plaintiff below in a medical malpractice action, from an order which dismissed her complaint because of failure to file the action within 60 days after the decision of the medical mediation panel, notwithstanding the action was filed within the applicable two-year statute of limitations. We find error and reverse.
The cause of action arose on June 19, 1975. The record does not disclose the date (after June 19, 1975) upon which the plaintiff submitted her claim to the medical mediation panel (as provided for in Section 768.44(1)(a), Florida Statutes (1976 Supp.). The decision of the panel was made on September 18, 1976. The court found the decision was delivered to the parties on that date. The action was filed on December 30, 1976, While that was more than 60 days after the panel decision, it was well within the time allowed by the applicable two-year statute of limitations, which would not have expired until June 18, 1977, even without the benefit of the time it was tolled by the period during which the medical mediation proceeding was pending.
In the medical mediation statute, by subsection 4 of Section 768.44, Florida Statutes (1976 Supp.), it is provided:
“(4) The filing of the claim shall toll any applicable statute of limitations, and such statute of limitations shall remain tolled until the hearing panel issues its written decision or the jurisdiction of the panel is otherwise terminated. In any event, a party shall have 60 days from the date the decision of the hearing panel is mailed to the parties or the date on which the jurisdiction of the panel is otherwise terminated in which to file a complaint in circuit court.”
The defendant moved to dismiss on the ground or theory that although the action was filed within the applicable two-year statute of limitations the court was without jurisdiction because the action had not been filed within 60 days after the decision of the mediation panel. In espousing that theory, the trial court was in error. In our opinion it is clear the above-quoted section of the statute was not intended to abrogate the applicable statute of limitations and to substitute for it a limitation period of 60 days from the time of the panel decision or termination of panel jurisdiction. In the above-quoted section of the statute the existence of an applicable statute of limitations was recognized. It provided that the statute of limitations would be tolled by the filing of the claim, and would “remain tolled” until the mediation panel decision or loss of jurisdiction. If, thereafter, the statute of limitations was to have no force or effect, there would have been no reason to provide that it would be tolled by the mediation proceeding.
Since a claim to a medical mediation panel must be filed prior to the expiration of the prescribed statute of limitations, and the latter is tolled for the period of the mediation proceeding, it necessarily follows that after termination of the mediation proceeding a portion of the statutory limitation period will remain, being that portion which thus remained when the claim was filed. If that remaining portion of the statute of limitations is more than 60 days, as it was in this case, action may be filed any time before the statute of limitations expires. If the statutory limitation period remaining after termination of the mediation panel proceeding is less than 60 days, then, as provided for by the mediation statute, the action may be filed in the circuit court any time within said 60-day period. The practical effect of that 60-day provision is not to shorten the statute of limitations but to extend it, where necessary, up to 60 days after termination of the mediation proceeding.
For the reasons stated, the order appealed from is reversed, and the cause is remanded with direction to reinstate the action.
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Salcedo v. Asociacion Cubana, Inc., 368 So. 2d 1337 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979)…eneral Hospital, Inc., 365 So. 2d 800 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978). . An earlier action, filed in 1975, was dismissed without prejudice for lack of prosecution. . See Chambers v. Gaul, 365 So. 2d 213 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978); Jones v. North Dade Hospital, Inc., 359 So. 2d 56 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978). . The clinic argues here that the plaintiff “should have appealed” the adverse ruling in the previous litigation. But no formulation of the estoppel doctrine requires anything beyond a party’s initial success in securing a rulin…
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Aldana v. Holub, 381 So. 2d 231 (Fla. 1980)…e portion of the applicable statute of limitations remaining after termination of medical mediation jurisdiction is more than sixty days, the action may be filed any time before the statute of limitations expires. Jones v. North Dade Hospital, Inc., 359 So. 2d 56 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978). Accordingly, the petitions for writ of cer-tiorari are granted, and the decisions of the District Courts of Appeal, First and Fourth Districts, are approved. It is so ordered. ENGLAND, C. J., and ADKINS, BOYD, OVERTON and McDO…
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John v. Smith and Lucy L. Smith, 368 So. 2d 81 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979)…PER CURIAM. The summary judgment in this case is reversed on the authority of Chambers v. Gaul, 365 So. 2d 213 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978); Jones v. North Dade Hospital, Inc., 359 So. 2d 56 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978) and Enfield v. Held, 357 So. 2d 772 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978); and this cause is remanded for further proceedings. REVERSED and REMANDED. DAUKSCH and MOORE, JJ., and FAR-RINGTON, OTIS, Associate Judge, concur.…
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