MCCRORY STORES CORPORATION, A FOREIGN CORPORATION,
v.
J. M. LEE, AS COMPTROLLER OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. | 1946-04-09
CHAPMAN, C. J„ TERRELL and BUFORD, JJ., concur.
157 Fla. 274 Florida Supreme Court (1946) Positive Treatment
Also reported at: 25 So. 2d 567
Cited by 6 cases

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Synopsis

McCrory Stores Corporation challenged the Comptroller's attempt to audit its tax returns for 1941 and 1942 beyond the statutory 18-month limitations period. The Florida Supreme Court held that the statute of limitations on the Comptroller's right to examine tax returns is not tolled by fraud, as the statute expressly contemplates fraud and imposes an examination duty within the limitations period.


Holding

The 18-month statute of limitations is not tolled by fraud. The statute expressly addresses the case of fraudulent returns, indicating the legislature intended for the Comptroller to examine returns within the 18-month period. The Comptroller's duty to examine returns within this timeframe is mandatory, and failure to do so bars subsequent examination.


Key Quotes

“If any person, or association of persons, required to file a report, as provided in Sec. 204.04, fails or refuses to do so within the time required, or files any return which is false or fraudulent, the comptroller shall, within eighteen months of such failure or refusal, and not thereafter, give such person ten days' notice, in writing, requiring such person to appear before him and submit certain proof of the truth of the return or file an amended and corrected return”

The statutory language establishing the 18-month limitation period and expressly addressing fraudulent returns

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Facts & Procedural History

McCrory Stores Corporation, a retailer with stores throughout Florida, filed tax returns and paid taxes in compliance with Chapter 20,977 for the fisc…

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Opinion of the Court
ADAMS, J.:

ADAMS, J.:

McCrory Stores Corporation filed a bill against J. M. Lee, as Comptroller of the State of Florida, and alleged that it had, since July 1, 1941, owned and operated a chain of retail mercantile stores located throughout the State of Florida. On the first day of July in the years 1941, 1942, 1943 and 1944 it filed the true and complete' returns; paid the taxes and received the permits contemplated by the provisions of Chapter 20,977, Acts of Florida, 1941. On November 29, 1944, the defendant, as- Comptroller of the State of Florida, notified plaintiff to appear- -before him in Tallahassee, Florida, and submit its books and records to show the true value of the- in*275ventories of plaintiff’s stores in Florida for the years-1941, 1942, 1943 and 1944.

Plaintiff submitted its books for the years 1943 and 1944 but refused for the years 1941 and 1942 on the ground that the defendant was precluded by the time limitations of Sections 204.07 and 204.11, Fla. Stat., 1941, F.S.A., from invoking any of the provisions of Chapter 20,977. It was further alleged that the comptroller threatened, and continues to threaten, to subject plaintiff to the civil and criminal penalties of the law, which will irreparably injure the plaintiff unless an injunction is granted. The bill prayed for both interlocutory and permanent injunction to restrain the threatened action of the comptroller and for a declaratory judgment of the rights, obligations and duties of the plaintiff and the defendant upon the facts alleged.

The comptroller answered and alleged, in substance, that the reports filed by the ■ plaintiff for the years 1941, 1942, 1943 and 1944 were false and untrue; that the plaintiff willfully, intentionally and fraudulently misrepresented the facts required to be shown by these returns and that the licenses were issued by the defendant in consequences of his reliance upon the truth and verity of the reports.

Petitioner moved from a decree of injunction on bill and answer. The chancellor denied the motion and we review that order under Rule 34.

Obviously the question is whether the eighteen months’ period of limitation in Section 204.07, Fla. Stat., 1941, F.S.A., is tolled where a fraudulent return is made which prevents the comptroller from ascertaining the verity thereof within the eighteen months’ period.

Section 204.07, Fla. Stat., 1941, F.S.A., reads:

“If any person, or association of persons, required to file a report, as provided in Sec. 204.04, fails or refuses to do so within the time required, or files any return which is false or fraudulent, the comptroller shall, within eighteen months of such failure or refusal, and not thereafter, give such person ten days’ notice, in writing, requiring such person to appear before him and submit certain proof of the truth of the return or file an amended and corrected return; ...”

*276The argument is made in defense of the order that fraud as a general rule tolls the running of a statute of limitation until it is discovered or until such time as it might have been discovered by the exercise of diligence.

This rule has no application to the case here because the statute expressly states that it shall apply in case of fraud. Undoubtedly it was the intent of the legislature that when a return was filed a duty was then placed upon the comptroller to examine it. Had an examination been made within the eighteen months’ period, as the comptroller was authorized to make, the fraud would have been discovered.

The comptroller is governed by the statute and no question is raised on its validity. It follows that the writ is granted and the order quashed with directions to grant a decree for petitioner on the bill and answer.

So ordered.

CHAPMAN, C. J„ TERRELL and BUFORD, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Mirabella v. Kickliter, 113 So. 2d 397 (Fla. 2d DCA 1959)
    …probably knew nothing did not constitute proof that sufficient knowledge of her interest in the property had been transmitted to her to start the time running within which she could assert her rights. McCrory Stores Corporation v. Lee, Comptroller, 157 Fla. 274, 25 So. 2d 567; Coddington v. Pensacola & G. R. Co., 103 U.S. 409, 26 L.Ed. 400. Although the appellees-DuBose may not have been parties to the fraud practiced by appellee-Kickliter they had constructive knowledge not only of the prematurity of the…
  • Baptist Hosp. OF Miami, Inc. v. Carter, 658 So. 2d 560 (Fla. 3d DCA 1995)
    …ous belief that no estate was necessary because there were no individually held assets raises a triable issue as to the estate’s estoppel to claim the limitations defense. It is well settled, both as a general rule, see McCrory Stores Corp. v. Lee, 157 Fla. 274, 25 So. 2d 567 (1946), and with respect to the alleged filing of untimely claims in probate proceedings, Adams v. Hackensack Trust Co., 156 Fla. 20, 22 So. 2d 392 (1945), that fraud or misrepresentation which misleads a claimant into a justified fai…

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