BERNARDO DECASTRO, APPELLANT,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1978-06-06
No. 76-2205
Before PEARSON, NATHAN and KE-HOE, JJ.
359 So. 2d 551 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1978) Caution
Cited by 16 cases

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Synopsis

Bernardo DeCASTRO appeals his conviction on two counts of robbery and two counts of possession of a firearm during the commission of a felony. The appellate court affirmed the conviction, rejecting his arguments that his statements were obtained in violation of Miranda rights and that any waiver of those rights was involuntary.


Holding

The trial court correctly denied the motion to suppress because the statements were voluntary and any waiver of Miranda rights was voluntary. The court found that DeCASTRO was not promised anything in return for his statement and that the methadone treatment promise was not used as an inducement to confess.


Headnotes

[1] An involuntary confession or statement is inadmissible for prosecutorial use under the Fourteenth Amendment.

[2] A statement is considered involuntary and barred from use if it is the product of threats, violence, or improper influence.

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Key Quotes

“It is undisputed by appellant and appellee that an involuntary confession or statement is barred from prosecutorial use by the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. To be admissible, a statement must be voluntary; it cannot be the product of threats, violence, or improper influence.”

Establishes the governing legal standard for admissibility of confessions and statements under the Constitution.

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Facts & Procedural History

DeCASTRO was convicted by jury on two counts of robbery and two counts of possession of a firearm during felony commission. He was sentenced to 15 yea…

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Opinion of the Court
KEHOE, Judge.

KEHOE, Judge.

Appellant, defendant below, appeals a judgment of conviction entered pursuant to a jury verdict on two counts of robbery and two counts of possession of a firearm during the commission of a felony. Appellant was sentenced to 15 years of imprisonment on each of the robbery convictions, to be served consecutively; sentence was suspended on the remaining two counts. We affirm.

Appellant filed a pre-trial motion to suppress certain confessions, admissions, and statements on the grounds, among others, that the statements were obtained in violation of the dictates of Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 86 S.Ct. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966) [hereinafter cited as Miranda], and that the statements were given involuntarily. The motion was heard prior to the start of the trial on October 26, 1976. Following the hearing, the motion was denied as to the statement relevant to this case.

Appellant contends that the trial court erred in denying his motion because the statement obtained from him was inadmissible on two grounds: (1) the statement was involuntary; and (2) the waiver of his Miranda rights was involuntary. Appellant argues that he was illegally induced to make the statement, thereby making it involuntary, because the interrogating officer promised to make every effort to see that other charges pending against appellant would not be prosecuted if he would make a statement. Appellant also argues that the interrogating officer promised to obtain methadone treatment for him, if he would make a statement.

It is undisputed by appellant and appellee that an involuntary confession or statement is barred from prosecutorial use by the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. To be admissible, a statement must be voluntary; it cannot be the product of threats, violence, or improper influence. See, e. g., Brooks v. Florida, 389 U.S. 413, 88 S.Ct. 541, 19 L.Ed.2d 643 (1967); and Lynumn v. Illinois, 372 U.S. 528, 83 S.Ct. 917, 9 L.Ed.2d 922 (1963).

In the light of appellant’s contentions and arguments, we have scrutinized the record and have determined that, appellant was not promised anything in return for his statement in this case and that the promise of methadone treatment was not used as an inducement for him to confess. We note that appellant did not testify at the hearing on his motion to suppress, which he could have done without waiving his privilege against self-incrimination at trial. Simmons v. State, 390 U.S. 377, 88 S.Ct. 967, 19 L.Ed.2d 1247 (1968); and Dempsey v. State, 238 So. 2d 446 (Fla. 3d DCA 1970).

Further, based on our scrutinization of the record, we find appellant’s contention that he involuntarily waived his Miranda rights to be without merit.

In a motion to suppress evidence the trial judge is the trier of both fact and law. His conclusions come to the appellate court clothed with a presumption of correctness, and in testing the accuracy of his conclusions, the court should interpret the evidence and all reasonable inferences capable of being drawn therefrom in the light most favorable to sustain them. Wigfall v. State, 323 So. 2d 587 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975); and Rodriguez v. State, 189 So. 2d 656 (Fla. 3d DCA 1966).

Based upon the reasons set forth above and the applicable law, we are of the opinion that the trial court correctly denied appellant’s motion to suppress. Accordingly, the judgment of conviction and sentence appealed should be affirmed.

Affirmed.


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Citator

Cited By

  • State v. Beck, 390 So. 2d 748 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980)
    …zed comments such as these concerning medical or psychiatric assistance which may be provided to the defendant do not result in the exclusion of a confession, so long as the aid is not offered in return for a consequent statement. DeCastro v. State, 359 So. 2d 551, 552 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978) (“appellant was not promised anything in return for his statement in this case . . . the promise of methadone treatment was not used as an inducement for him to confess.” [emphasis supplied]); Wade v. State, 204 So. 2d 235 (F…
  • la Rocca v. State, 401 So. 2d 866 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981)
    …See, e.g., Palmes v. State, 397 So. 2d 648 (Fla. 1981); Wilson v. State, 304 So. 2d 119 (Fla. 1974); State v. Caballero, 396 So. 2d 1210 (Fla.3d DCA 1981); State v. Beck, supra; Barnason v. State, 371 So. 2d 680 (Fla.3d DCA 1979); DeCastro v. State, 359 So. 2d 551 (Fla.3d DCA 1978). [*868] The record here supports the finding that La Rocca was given and knowingly and intelligently waived his Miranda rights, that the statements were given voluntarily and that La Rocca was not coerced by deprivation of food or…
  • Shade v. State, 400 So. 2d 850 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981)
    …efendant for trespass of a structure. Appellant first argues that the trial court should be reversed for denying his motion to suppress certain statements made by appellant to an investigator, Branson Fisher. We cannot agree. In DeCastro v. State, 359 So. 2d 551, 552 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1978), the proper review to be afforded a trial judge’s ruling on a motion to suppress is set out as follows: In a motion to suppress evidence the trial judge is the trier of both fact and law. His conclusions come to the appella…

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