LUIS STABINSKI ET AL., APPELLANTS,
v.
WINDJAMMER INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION ET AL., APPELLEES

Fla. 3d DCA | 1978-06-27
Nos. 77-567, 77-571
Before PEARSON, NATHAN and KE-HOE, JJ.
360 So. 2d 56 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1978) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Appellants won a free cruise but were bumped from passage when the original ship proved unavailable and a substitute was overbooked with paying customers. They sued for both compensatory and punitive damages for breach of contract and tort. The circuit court improperly transferred the case to county court after finding the punitive damages claim exceeded that court's jurisdiction, and the appellate court reversed, holding the tort claim was properly pleaded and jurisdictionally sufficient.


Holding

The trial court erred in transferring the case. The complaint properly alleged an independent tort cause of action seeking damages in excess of the circuit court's minimum jurisdictional amount, the complaint survived a motion to dismiss, and therefore the trial court lacked authority to transfer the case based solely on the compensatory damages component.


Headnotes

[1] A circuit court errs by transferring a cause to county court after a complaint has properly set forth a cause of action in tort meeting the circuit court's jurisdictional…

[2] A trial court lacks authority to sua sponte require a proffer of proof regarding tort allegations and then rule that the plaintiff cannot proceed, after the complaint has…

Previewing 2 of 3 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“We believe that the complaint set forth in good faith an independent cause of action in tort for damages in excess of the minimum jurisdictional amount of the circuit court.”

Establishes the court's core holding that the tort claim itself meets circuit court jurisdictional requirements

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

In 1968, appellants won a free cruise scheduled for August 27, 1968. Twenty-two days before sailing, the cruise operator notified appellants the ship …

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
KEHOE, Judge.

KEHOE, Judge.

Appellants, plaintiffs below, bring these consolidated appeals from an order entered by the circuit court transferring the cause to the county court. We reverse.

In 1968, appellants won a free cruise on a ship owned by appellee, defendant below. After setting a cruise date of August 27, 1968, with appellee, appellants made preparations for what was to be their honeymoon cruise. Twenty-two days before sailing, appellee notified appellants that the ship could not sail because it was in dry-dock for repairs. Subsequently, appellants filed suit for compensatory and punitive damages.

In their complaint, among other things, appellants alleged that the ship on which they were scheduled to sail on August 27, 1968, did sail, as also did a substitute ship on the same date. Appellants further alleged that they were “bumped” from passage in favor of paying customers on these two ships. As a result of appellee’s conduct, appellants’ complaint sought both compensatory damages for breach of contract and punitive damages for appellee’s tortious conduct.

Appellants’ complaint survived appellee’s motion to dismiss; however, on the day of trial, after appellants stipulated that their claim for compensatory damages did not exceed the minimum jurisdictional limits of the circuit court, the trial judge ruled that appellants could not maintain their action for punitive damages and issued an order transferring the cause to the county court. From this order dated February 15, 1977, appellants appeal.

Prior to entering the order appealed, the trial judge required appellants to proffer proof in regard to their tort allegations. Appellants made such a tender, and, after the trial judge received it, he ruled, sua sponte, that the matter should be transferred to the county court.

In our opinion, the trial court erred. We believe that the complaint set forth in good faith an independent cause of action in tort for damages in excess of the minimum jurisdictional amount of the circuit court. We note that the complaint survived appellee’s motion to dismiss. Because the complaint was properly before the circuit court, the trial judge had no authority to require the proffer by appellants and then rule that they could not proceed. Having properly set forth a cause of action in tort meeting the jurisdictional requirements of the circuit court, appellants were entitled to proceed with their cause of action in the court. See, e. g., Griffith v. Shamrock Village, Inc., 94 So. 2d 854 (Fla.1957); Anderson v. Burwell Motor Co., 73 So. 2d 822 (Fla.1954); Country Club of Miami Corp. v. McDaniel, 310 So. 2d 436 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975; Mendoza v. Farrell, 199 So. 2d 750 (Fla. 3d DCA 1967); and Brown v. Cahill, 157 So. 2d 871 (Fla. 3d DCA 1963). Accordingly, the order entered by the circuit court transferring the cause to the county court is quashed, and the cause is remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Reversed.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Bennett S. Cohn v. World Casino Tours, Inc., 372 So. 2d 214 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979)
    …ages in excess of $50,000 based on allegations that the defendants were guilty of fraud and extortion. Certiorari is therefore granted and the order of transfer under review is quashed on the authority of Stabinski v. Windjammer International Corp., 360 So. 2d 56 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978), and cases cited. The cause is remanded for further proceedings consistent herewith. Certiorari granted.…
  • Green v. First Nat'l Bank OF Fla., 477 So. 2d 1079 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985)
    …punitive damages claim. See Walsh v. Alfidi, 448 So. 2d 1084 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984). There appears to be no basis for a finding that the claim for damages in excess of $5,000 was not made in good faith. See Stabinski v. Windjammer International Corp., 360 So. 2d 56 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978); Mendoza v. Farrell, supra. Having in mind also the lack of notice and hearing to plaintiffs, we grant the petition. We remand for a transfer of the cause back to the circuit court for proceedings consistent herewith. FRANK an…

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw