WILSON CYPRESS COMPANY, STANDARD ACCIDENT INSURANCE COMPANY, AND FLORIDA INDUSTRIAL COMMISSION
v.
NANCY MILLER
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In this workers' compensation case, the Florida Supreme Court affirmed that a worker who died in a fire aboard an employer-provided houseboat where he slept as part of his employment was entitled to workers' compensation benefits, and that his widow qualified as a dependent entitled to survivor benefits despite years of nonsupport.
The injury is compensable under the well-established bunk-house rule when employment contemplates that an employee shall sleep on the employer's premises as an incident to employment and the employee is injured while not on a purely personal mission. The widow qualifies as a dependent because she was entitled to support from her husband regardless of whether he actually provided it or she chose to support herself. The circuit court of Volusia County had concurrent jurisdiction with Lake County's circuit court over the appeal pursuant to Florida's navigable waters statute.
“when the contract of employment contemplates that the employee shall sleep on the employer's premises, as an incident to the employment, and is injured while not engaged on a purely personal mission, the injury is compensable”
Establishes the legal test for compensability of injuries occurring in employer-provided sleeping quarters
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceJohn Miller was employed by Wilson Cypress Company to cut logs from the St. Johns River. The employer provided sleeping quarters in a houseboat anchor…
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John Miller was employed by Wilson Cypress Company to cut logs from the St. Johns River. The employer provided sleeping quarters in the form of a house-boat. Miller was sleeping in one when a fire occurred in which he lost his life. At the time of the fire the house-boat was anchored in the edge of the river on the Lake County side.
Miller’s widow filed a claim for compensation and the deputy commissioner made an award. The full commission approved the deputy commissioner’s finding in so far as he determined that Miller was injured within the course of his employment, but reversed his findings to the effect that the widow was a dependent. On appeal to the circuit court the full commission was reversed and the order of the deputy commissioner was approved. The full commission misinterpreted our opinion in Tigertail Quarries v. Ward, 154 Fla. 122, 16 So. (2nd) 812.
The distinction between this case and the Tigertail Quarries case is that in the Tigertail case the wife was living separately from her husband, through her own volition, and for that reason was not entitled to support. Here it is different. It is true that this wife had not been supported by her husband for many years, however there existed no reason to indicate that she was not entitled to support from him. The fact that her husband neglected her, or because she elected to support herself, did not forfeit her right to have his support. She was entitled to support from him and that is the test. Johnson v. Midland Constructors, Inc., 152 Fla. 289, 11 So. (2nd) 895, rules on this question.
The employer has urged, without avail, through each step of this case that Miller was not injured within the course of his employment. The law is well settled to the effect that when the contract of employment contemplates that the employee shall sleep on the employer’s premises, as an incident to the employment, and is injured while not engaged on a purely personal mission, the injury is compensable. See Campbell, on Workmen’s Compensation, Vol. 1, page 188; Nick Guiliano v. Daniel O’Connell’s Sons, 105 Conn. 695, 136 *461Atl. 677; John H. Kaiser v. Industrial Commission, 181 Wis. 512, 195 N.W. 329; McNichol’s (dependents’) Case, 215 Mass. 497, 102 N.E.. 697; Myers v. Louisiana Ry. & Nav. Co., 140 La. 937, 74 So. 256.
In this case Miller was not required to sleep on the houseboat. He could have held the job without sleeping there. The employer furnished the house-boat, without cost to the employees, for the obvious purpose of furthering his business. It cannot be argued seriously that the employer did not contemplate the use of the boat to sleep his employees. The case carnes within the well known bunk-house rule.
Finally, it is claimed that the circuit court of Volusia County had no jurisdiction because the injury occurred in Lake County, which was within the jurisdiction of the circuit court of Lake County. Sec. 440.27, F.S. ’41, F.S.A., reads:
“(3) . . . the compensation order or award of the full commission may be appealed by any party in interest to the circuit court in the circuit where the injury occurred ...”
At this point the St. Johns River is a navigable stream. The county line followed the thread of the river and the injury occurred on the Lake County side of the line. The lower court held it had concurrent jurisdiction over the cause with the circuit court of Lake County by virtue of Sec. 46.06, F. S. ’41, F.S.A.:
“Whenever the territorial jurisdiction of any court in any county shall extend to one bank of any navigable water, such court shall have jurisdiction across such navigable water from shore to shore; and if the territorial jurisdiction of different courts, whether of the same county or not, extend to the opposite banks of any navigable water, such courts shall have concurrent jurisdiction across said navigable water from shore to shore.”
We find no error in this ruling. The awkwardly worded statute relating to appeal surely contemplated that an appeal would lie to the circuit court having jurisdiction of the cause.
Finding no error in, the judgment, ■ the same is affirmed.
CHAPMAN, C. J., TERRELL and BUFORD, JJ., concur.
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Alan Wright Funeral Homes, Inc. v. Simpson, 93 So. 2d 375 (Fla. 1957)…d Department, Fla.1956, 87 So. 2d 507; Sweat v. Allen, 1941, 145 Fla. 733, 200 So. 348; Naranja Rock Co. v. Dawal Farms, Fla.1954, 74 So. 2d 282; Bowen v. Keen, 1944, 154 Fla. 161, 17 So. 2d 706; and Wilson Cypress Co. v. Miller, 1946, 157 Fla. 459, 26 So. 2d 441. In the Blount case, supra, we allowed compensation to a road department worker who was injured in an automobile accident which occurred when he was driving a road department vehicle home from his office. The pivotal point of the case was that the…
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Carr v. United States Sugar Corp. & The Fla. Indus. Comm'n, 136 So. 2d 638 (Fla. 1962)…ound petitioner was required to live on the premises of his employer at the time of the injury by reason of the contract requirement. The question involved is the application of the so called “bunkhouse” rule. In Wilson Cypress Co. v. Miller (1946) 157 Fla. 459, 26 So. 2d 441, this Court said in awarding compensation to the widow of the claimant who was burned to death while sleeping in the houseboat of his employer. Text 442. “The law is well settled to the effect that when the contract of employment con…
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King v. Keller, 141 So. 2d 259 (Fla. 1962)…band. On the contrary, he deserted her and disappeared for parts unknown with another woman. The instant case is controlled by our opinions in Johnson v. Midland Constructors, Inc., 152 Fla. 289, 11 So. 2d 895, and Wilson Cypress Company v. Miller, 157 Fla. 459, 26 So. 2d 441. In the cited cases we have in substance held that the obligation to support a wife arises out of the marital relationship as a matter of law. In Wilson Cypress Company, supra, it was pointed out that even though a wife had not been s…
Previewing 3 of 9 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Tigertail Quarries, Inc. v. Birdie Ward, 154 Fla. 122 (Fla. 1944)
- Meta M. Johnson v. Midland Constructors, Inc., 152 Fla. 289 (Fla. 1943)