DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN & FAMILIES, STATE OF FLORIDA; GUARDIAN AD LITEM PROGRAM, PETITIONERS,
v.
S.T., AS MOTHER OF E.T. AND C.K.; AND C.K., THE FATHER, RESPONDENTS

Fla. 4th DCA | 2007-08-15
No. 4D07-1798
STONE and WARNER, JJ., concur.
963 So. 2d 314 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2007) Positive Treatment
Cited by 1 case

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Synopsis

The Florida Fourth District Court of Appeal denied a petition for certiorari seeking to review a nonfinal order granting a mother's motion for reunification of her two dependent children. The court found that certiorari was inappropriate because the petitioners failed to demonstrate a departure from essential legal requirements causing material injury that could not be remedied on final appeal.


Holding

The petition for certiorari is denied because the petitioners failed to demonstrate a departure from the essential requirements of law causing material injury that could not be remedied on final appeal. The trial court's order was legally sufficient, as it contained findings that reunification was in the children's best interests and that circumstances causing the case plan had been significantly remedied.


Headnotes

[1] Extraordinary review by certiorari is inappropriate when a party fails to demonstrate a departure from the essential requirements of law causing material injury that cann…

[2] A trial court may order reunification of children with a parent upon a finding that the circumstances necessitating a case plan have been significantly remedied, posing n…

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Key Quotes

“in the best interests of the children for the children to be reunified with the mother in that the court removed the children on a temporary basis only because of additional incident of domestic violence. The Court now believes the risk to the children was diminished by the mother obtaining her Restraining Order against [the father] and finishing her 4 week (4 classes) Crisis Group Program.”

The trial court's finding supporting its order granting reunification, demonstrating adequate factual basis for the decision.

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Facts & Procedural History

Two older children were adjudicated dependent due to multiple incidents of domestic violence committed in their presence. Initially in the mother's cu…

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Opinion of the Court
FARMER, J.

FARMER, J.

A party calling itself the “Guardian ad Litem Program” (GALP) has filed a petition for certiorari seeking extraordinary review of a nonfinal order granting a mother’s motion for reunification entered in a pending child dependency proceeding. The Department of Children and Families of the State of Florida (DCF) has filed a response joining in the petition. Because DCF has joined in this petition, we set aside any doubts we may harbor about GALP’s standing or authority in its own name — rather than through the party represented by a guardian ad litem — to seek review of orders in these proceedings. We find certiorari inappropriate under the facts of this case.

In this case, these two older children had been adjudicated dependent as to both parents on account of multiple incidents of domestic violence committed in their presence. Initially they were left in the mother’s custody under the supervision of DCF. After yet another incident, these two children and the mother’s new infant all were placed in the custody of the paternal grandparents. The trial court accepted a case plan as to the two older children with the goal of reunification.

After barely a month, the mother moved for reunification because she had begun to work on all of the tasks of her case plan and had completed one or more of them. After hearing evidence the court announced that it would order the children returned to the mother — conditioned on her passing a home study by DCF. Although the trial court also announced orally that she was “making no findings,” in her handwritten order she actually stated a finding that it is:

“in the best interests of the children for the children to be reunified with the mother in that the court removed the children on a temporary basis only because of additional incident of domestic violence. The Court now believes the risk to the children was diminished by the mother obtaining her Restraining Order against [the father] and finishing her 4 week (4 classes) Crisis Group Program.”

And, again, even though the trial court did not make an express statement that mother had substantially complied with the case plan, it is obvious that the court was convinced that “the circumstances which caused the creation of the case plan have been significantly remedied to the extent that the well-being and safety of the child will not be endangered” by a return of the children to the mother’s custody.1 DCF may seek a modification of the return placement with the mother if future incidents of violence occur. We conclude that the petition fails to demonstrate a departure from the essential requirements of law causing material injury that could not be remedied on a final appeal. Bared & Co. v. McGuire, 670 So. 2d 153 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996).

Certiorari denied.

STONE and WARNER, JJ., concur. . " 'Substantial compliance' means that the circumstances which caused the creation of the case plan have been significantly remedied to the extent that the well-being and safety of the child will not be endangered upon the child’s remaining with or being returned to the child's parent.” § 39.01(71), Fla. Stat. (2006).


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Citator

Cited By

  • S.P. v. Fla. Dep't of Child. & Fam. Servs., 17 So. 3d 878 (Fla. 1st DCA 2009)
    …iorari and quashing postde-pendency order); C.B. v. Dep’t of Children & Families, 975 So. 2d 1158 (Fla. 5th DCA 2008) (treating appeal from post-disposition dependency orders as petition for writ of certiorari); Dep’t of Children & Families v. S.T., 963 So. 2d 314 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007) (denying petition for writ of certiora-ri seeking to overturn order granting motion for reunification); D.W.G. v. Dep’t of Children & Families, 961 So. 2d 1022 (Fla. 5th DCA 2007) (treating appeal from reunification order and ord…

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