VERNON J. NEFF ET AL., PETITIONERS,
v.
BILTMORE CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC., AND DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATION, DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS, RESPONDENTS
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Petitioners challenged a hearing officer's decision that prevailing wage determinations for public construction contracts were invalid administrative rules. The court held that prevailing wage determinations are not rules under Florida law because they apply only to specific construction projects with no prospective application, and therefore cannot be attacked as invalid rules.
Prevailing wage rate determinations are not rules because each determination applies only to construction of a particular public building and has no prospective application to any other contract. Therefore, they are not subject to challenge as invalid rules adopted outside statutory procedures.
[1] Prevailing wage rate determinations applicable to specific public construction contracts are not rules under the Administrative Procedures Act because they lack prospecti…
[2] Wage rate determinations that are not rules are not subject to an attack of invalidity on the grounds that they were not adopted pursuant to statutory rulemaking procedur…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“wage rate determinations applicable to public construction contracts are not rules because each determination is applicable only to construction of the particular public building specified in the determination and has no prospective application to any other contract”
Establishes the legal standard distinguishing wage determinations from rules under administrative law
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceBiltmore Construction Company contracted with the City of Tampa to construct a water treatment facility. The Division of Labor's prevailing wage rate …
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MILLS, Judge.
Petitioners seek review of a final order of the respondent, Division of Administrative Hearings, contending that the hearing officer erred in ruling that certain prevailing wage determinations made by the Division of Labor were rules under the Administrative Procedures Act.
Respondent, Biltmore Construction Company, entered into a contract with the City of Tampa to construct a water treatment facility for the City. The prevailing wage rate determinations prepared by the Division of Labor were incorporated in and made a part of the contract as required by Section 215.19, Florida Statutes (1975). Work on the project commenced shortly after the contract was signed on 20 April 1976. In January 1977, some of the petitioners, employees of Biltmore, filed affidavits with the City that they were not being paid the prevailing wage rate. An attempt by the City to resolve the dispute failed. Biltmore then filed a petition with the Division of Administrative Hearings seeking a determination that the wage rate determinations were invalid rules.
At the hearing of this case, the hearing officer permitted the transcript of the case of Matthews Corporation v. Department of Commerce, previously heard by him, to be received in evidence and his final order stated that the issues in the Matthews case and this case were identical. Quoting extensively from his order in the Matthews case, the hearing officer ruled as he ruled in the Matthews case, the wage rate determinations were invalid rules.
We agree with the hearing officer that the facts and the issues in this case are similar to those in the Matthews case. But as he did in the Matthews case, he did in this case, he erred in ruling that the wage rate determinations were rules. This case is controlled by our recent decision in State of Florida, Department of Commerce, Division of Labor v. Matthews Corporation, 358 So. 2d 256 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978), in which we held that wage rate determinations applicable to public construction contracts are not rules because each determination is applicable only to construction of the particular public building specified in the determination and has no prospective application to any other contract. Because they are not rules, the wage rate determinations are not subject to an attack of invalidity on the ground they were not adopted pursuant to Section 120.54, Florida Statutes (1975). Petitioners urge that Biltmore was not substantially affected by the prevailing wage rate determinations within the meaning of Section 120.56, Florida Statutes (1977). We need not reach this issue because we have held the wage rate determinations are not rules.
Petitioners also argue that Biltmore was estopped from seeking a determination that the wage rate determinations were invalid rules. Again, we need not reach this issue because we have held that wage rate determinations are not rules.
The petition for review is granted and the final order is reversed.
McCORD, C. J., and BOYER, J., concur.
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Dep't OF Transp. v. Blackhawk Quarry Co. OF Fla., Inc., 528 So. 2d 447 (Fla. 5th DCA 1988)…ending some indefinite time into the future. The wage determinations may be considered informal “orders” which can be subjected to Section 120.57 proceedings. [Footnotes omitted]. 358 So. 2d at 258. See also Neff v. Biltmore Construction Co., Inc., 362 So. 2d 442 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978). DOT contends both section 915 and the SOP are similar to the wage rate determinations in Matthews. The SOP however is clearly an agency statement of general applicability implementing or prescribing agency policy. The SOP begin…
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Friends OF THE Everglades, Inc. v. State, 495 So. 2d 1193 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986)…al agency decision which does not have the effect of a rule,” § 120.52(10), Fla.Stat. Apparently, the primary difference is that an order determines only the rights of a party and is not of general application. Cf. Neff v. Biltmore Construction Co., 362 So. 2d 442 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978). The effect of an agency action rather than its title is determinative of whether it is an order. See Harris v. Florida Real Estate Commission, 358 So. 2d 1123 (Fla. 1st DCA), cert. denied, 365 So. 2d 711 (Fla.1978). . Friends a…
Authorities Cited
- State v. Matthews Corp., 358 So. 2d 256 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978)