CONTINENTAL WESTERN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, APPELLANT,
v.
DAVID PLATT, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1978-09-26
No. 77-858
Before HENDRY, HUBBART and KE-HOE, JJ.
362 So. 2d 705 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1978)

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Synopsis

Continental Western Life Insurance Company appealed a summary judgment denying enforcement of an Iowa judgment against David Platt in Florida. The trial court had ruled that the Iowa court lacked jurisdiction over Platt because he lacked sufficient minimum contacts with Iowa. The appellate court reversed, finding that the contract itself had substantial connections to Iowa sufficient to satisfy jurisdictional requirements.


Holding

The court held that Platt had sufficient minimum contacts with Iowa to confer jurisdiction under Iowa's long-arm statute. The court reversed the summary judgment and remanded for further proceedings, finding that the contract's substantial connection to Iowa satisfied the minimum contact requirement for jurisdiction.


Headnotes

[1] A foreign judgment is entitled to full faith and credit and may be reduced to a Florida judgment if the rendering court had proper jurisdiction over the defendant.

[2] A defendant has sufficient minimum contacts with a state to confer jurisdiction under its long-arm statute when the contract at issue has a substantial connection with th…

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Key Quotes

“the lending party was located in Iowa; borrower agreed to pay, and did make, payments in Iowa; and business records were maintained in Iowa”

Examples of contacts establishing minimum contacts with Iowa for jurisdictional purposes

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Facts & Procedural History

Continental Western Life Insurance Company obtained a judgment against David Platt in Iowa based on a promissory note. The lender was located in Iowa,…

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Opinion of the Court
KEHOE, Judge.

KEHOE, Judge.

Appellant, plaintiff below, appeals an adverse summary final judgment holding that its Iowa judgment against appellee, defendant below, cannot be reduced to a Florida judgment. We reverse.

The reason assigned by the trial court in its summary final judgment for refusing to reduce appellant’s Iowa judgment to a Florida judgment was its finding that appellant did not acquire jurisdiction of appellee on a suit on a promissory note by virtue of Section 617.3, Iowa Statutes (1976) (long arm statute), because appellee did not have sufficient contacts with Iowa to' confer jurisdiction of the Iowa courts over him. In our opinion, appellee did have sufficient minimum contacts with Iowa for its long arm statute to confer jurisdiction over appellee. Without attempting to specifically interpret Iowa’s statute, our review of the record shows, among other things, the following: the lending party was located in Iowa; borrower agreed to pay, and did make, payments in Iowa; and business records were maintained in Iowa. The focus of a court’s analysis of the minimum contact requirement should not be upon the physical presence of a defendant in the state seeking to obtain jurisdiction, but rather upon the contract itself. If the contract has a substantial connection with the state seeking to assert its jurisdiction, generally, the minimum contact requirement will be satisfied. In the instant case, we feel, based on the criteria set forth above, that this contract has such a substantial contact with Iowa. See, e. g., Midwest Packaging Corp. v. Oerlikon Plastics, Ltd., 279 F.Supp. 816 (S.D.Iowa 1968); and Lundell v. Massey-Ferguson Service N.V., 277 F.Supp. 940 (N.D.Iowa 1967). Accordingly, the judgment appealed is reversed and the cause is remanded for further proceeding consistent with this opinion.

Reversed and remanded.


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