STANLEY PRZYBYSZEWSKI, SR., AS THE FATHER AND ADMINISTRATOR OF THE ESTATE OF RONALD PRZYBYSZEWSKI, DECEASED, APPELLANT,
v.
METROPOLITAN DADE COUNTY, A POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA, D/B/A DADE COUNTY MEDICAL EXAMINER'S OFFICE AND AMERICAN HOME ASSURANCE COMPANY, APPELLEES
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Stanley Przybyszewski sued Dade County's Medical Examiner's Office for negligently misidentifying his deceased son's body and interfering with his right to possess it. The jury returned a verdict for plaintiff, but the trial judge granted defendant's motion for directed verdict. The appellate court affirmed, finding at most only slight negligence that could not support recovery for emotional distress without proof of willful and malicious conduct.
The court affirmed the directed verdict for the defendant, holding that plaintiff failed to establish a prima facie case of negligence sufficient to support the claim. Even if negligence were proved, it constituted only slight negligence that could not support recovery for emotional distress without proof of willful and malicious conduct.
[1] A trial court may grant a motion for a directed verdict after a jury verdict if the plaintiff failed to present evidence establishing a prima facie case.
[2] A trial court may grant a motion for a directed verdict after a jury verdict if the verdict is against the manifest weight of the evidence.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“If the plaintiff proved any negligence in the instant case, it could not be found by reasonable men to have been more than slight negligence.”
Establishes the court's finding that even accepting plaintiff's negligence proof, it was insufficient to support recovery because it constituted only slight negligence.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceRonald Przybyszewski was killed in an automobile accident. His body was mistakenly identified by police and a relative of another accident victim as b…
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PER CURIAM.
Stanley Przybyszewski was the plaintiff in the trial court. He sued Dade County upon an allegation that the County, through its Medical Examiner’s Office, willfully and maliciously interfered with plaintiff’s right to possess the body of his dead son. The son was killed in an automobile accident. The son’s body was mistakenly identified by police and later by a relative of another person killed, to be that of the other person.
After a trial before a jury, at which the court reserved ruling on the defendant’s motions for a directed verdict, the trial judge allowed the cause to go to the jury. The jury returned a verdict for the plaintiff. The court then granted the defendant’s motion for a directed verdict and entered judgment for the defendant.1 This appeal followed.
The plaintiff claims that he established a prima facie case of negligence and that malice may be inferred from that negligence. He relies upon Kirksey v. Jernigan, 45 So. 2d 188 (Fla.1950). We find that case inapplicable to the evidence in the present case. In Kirksey, the Supreme Court dealt with the sufficiency of the initial pleading and pointed out that the general rule that there can be no recovery for mental pain and anguish unconnected with physical injury arising out of the negligent breach of contract would not apply when the case was fully in tort and the wrongful act is such as reasonably to imply malice.
If the plaintiff proved any negligence in the instant case, it could not be found by reasonable men to have been more than slight negligence. The decision of the trial judge followed the law as set forth in Brooks v. South Broward Hospital District, 325 So. 2d 479 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975).
Affirmed.
. The trial judge found:
‡ ifc * ‡ jji *
“ . . . the Court having heard argument of counsel and being of the opinion that the plaintiff failed to present evidence establishing a prima facie case of conduct on the part of these defendants sufficient to support the claim asserted herein, and being of the further opinion that the verdict as returned by the jury was and is against the manifest weight of the evidence, . . . ”
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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Gonzalez v. Metro. Dade Cnty. Pub. Health Tr., 626 So. 2d 1030 (Fla. 3d DCA 1993)…and shown in this case, there can be no recovery for emotional distress caused by tortious interference with a dead body because there was no allegation or proof of physical impact or malicious conduct. See Przybyszewski v. Metropolitan Dade County, 363 So. 2d 388, 389 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978) (where County’s mistaken identification of plaintiffs son’s body was mere negligence there could be no recovery for mental pain unconnected with physical injury), cert. denied, 373 So. 2d 460 (Fla.1979). The summary judgment…
Authorities Cited
- Kirksey v. Jernigan, 45 So. 2d 188 (Fla. 1950)
- Brooks v. S. Broward Hosp. Dist., 325 So. 2d 479 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975)