STEVEN F. OSBORNE, APPELLANT,
v.
DELTA MAINTENANCE AND WELDING, INC., APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 1978-12-15
No. 78-1139
GRIMES, C. J., and HOBSON and DAN-AHY, JJ., concur.
365 So. 2d 425 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1978) Caution
Cited by 43 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Steven Osborne appeals the dismissal with prejudice of his third amended complaint against his former employer Delta Maintenance and Welding, Inc., which had continued deducting insurance premiums from his pay while failing to pay the underlying insurance policy. The court reversed, finding that while the complaint does not state a cause of action for fraud, it does allege breach of contract and the trial court should have allowed further amendment rather than dismissing with prejudice.


Holding

The court held that while the third amended complaint does not state a cause of action for fraud (because it fails to allege that Delta knew the deductions were not being applied to insurance), it does state a cause of action for breach of contract. The trial court erred in dismissing with prejudice without allowing Osborne an opportunity to amend further.


Headnotes

[1] A complaint alleging an employer's failure to pay health insurance premiums despite continuing payroll deductions states a cause of action for breach of contract.

[2] A trial court should transfer an action to county court rather than dismiss it with prejudice if the amount in controversy is below the circuit court's jurisdictional lim…

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Key Quotes

“An examination of the complaint leads us to conclude that it does state a cause of action for breach of contract.”

Establishes that despite Delta's arguments, the complaint adequately alleges a valid breach of contract claim.

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Facts & Procedural History

Osborne was employed by Delta, which offered a payroll deduction plan for health insurance. Osborne enrolled and Delta continued making deductions fro…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Steven F. Osborne appeals from an order dismissing his third amended complaint with prejudice. We reverse.

Osborne was employed by appellee Delta Maintenance and Welding, Inc. Delta offered a payroll deduction plan whereby its employees would be covered by health insurance. Osborne accepted and was enrolled in this plan, but after being hospitalized for an appendicitis attack, he discovered that the health insurance had been can-celled because Delta had not paid the premium. Delta had, however, continued to make payroll deductions from Osborne’s pay for the insurance.

Osborne filed suit against Delta seeking compensatory and punitive damages of over $2,500. Thereafter Osborne voluntarily amended the complaint twice. Delta moved to dismiss the second amended complaint because Osborne had failed to allege a legal remedy entitling him to damages and had failed to allege sufficient facts substantiating conversion. After hearing this motion the trial judge dismissed the complaint with leave to amend. Thereafter Osborne filed his third amended complaint. Delta again moved to dismiss, this time asserting that Osborne had failed to allege a cause of action based upon fraud or misrepresentation. After a hearing, the trial court dismissed Osborne’s third amended complaint with prejudice. Osborne appeals from this order. Unfortunately, we do not know the judge’s reason for dismissing with prejudice because the hearing on the last motion to dismiss was not reported. An examination of the complaint leads us to conclude that it does state a cause of action for breach of contract. In its brief, Delta has suggested that the actual damages arising from its alleged failure to pay insurance premiums are below the jurisdictional amount for the circuit court. There are no allegations in the complaint to support that contention and we may not consider it. Even if that were true, a better course of action would have been for the trial judge to transfer the action to county court rather than to dismiss it with prejudice. See Fla. R.Civ.P. 1.060(a).

We do agree that the third amended complaint does not state a cause of action for fraud. The elements of fraud are: 1) a false statement of fact; 2) known by the defendant to be false when made; 3) made for the purpose of inducing plaintiff to act in reliance; 4) relied upon by the plaintiff; and 5) resulting damage. See Beagle v. Bagwell, 169 So. 2d 43 (Fla.1st DCA 1964); W. Prosser, Handbook of the Law of Torts, Sec. 105 (4th ed. 1971).

Osborne’s complaint fails to allege that Delta knew that the payroll deductions were not being applied to pay Osborne’s health insurance. Therefore, even if the allegations of the complaint are true, they do not exclude the possibility that Delta’s failure to pay the insurance premiums was due to inadvertence or negligence.1 Although the complaint fails to allege the necessary elements of fraud, the court should have allowed Osborne the opportunity to amend. Leave to amend should not be denied unless the privilege has been abused or the complaint is clearly not amendable. Matthews v. Matthews, 122 So. 2d 571 (Fla.2d DCA 1960). Nothing in the record before us indicates that Osborne was apprised that his complaint failed to allege fraud until Delta’s motion to dismiss the third amended complaint.

Accordingly, the cause is reversed and remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

GRIMES, C. J., and HOBSON and DAN-AHY, JJ., concur. . We also note that the third amended complaint fails to allege facts, beyond the breach of contract, which would constitute a malicious independent tort entitling Osborne to punitive damages. See J. K. Nicholas v. Miami Burglar Alarm Co., Inc., 339 So. 2d 175 (Fla.1976).


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Citator

Cited By (22 total)

  • NEW River Yachting Ctr., Inc. v. Bacchiocchi, 407 So. 2d 607 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981)
    …nted. Wackenhut Protective Systems v. Key Biscayne, 350 So. 2d 1150 (Fla. 3rd D.C.A. 1977). Leave to amend should not be denied unless the privilege has been abused or the complaint is clearly not amendable. Osborne v. Delta Maintenance and Welding, 365 So. 2d 425 (Fla. 2nd D.C.A. 1978). This determination should be governed by a policy favoring resolution of cases on their merits, unless the privilege be abused. Enstrom v. Dixon, 354 So. 2d 1251 (Fla. 4th D.C.A. 1978). On the other hand, none of these cases…
  • Highlands Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. K. D. Hedin Constr., Inc., 382 So. 2d 90 (Fla. 2d DCA 1980)
    …ate facts. However, dismissal with prejudice cannot be justified on this basis alone. Leave to amend should not be denied unless the privilege has been abused or the complaint is clearly not amendable. Osborne v. Delta Maintenance and Welding, Inc., 365 So. 2d 425 (Fla.2d DCA 1978). Neither of those circumstances is present in this case. The School Board has previously amended its complaint only once. Further, although there was no privity of contract between the School Board and appellee, this court has rece…
  • Marzuk Al-Hakim v. Bennie R. Holder, 787 So. 2d 939 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001)
    …amend his petition to cure the deficiencies. If, on amendment, the value of the car is not alleged to be within the jurisdiction of the_ circuit court, the case could then be transferred to the county court. Osborne v. Delta Maint. & Welding, Inc., 365 So. 2d 425, 427 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978); Aysisayh v. Ellis, 497 So. 2d 1316, 1317 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986); see also Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.060(a). We also note that the circuit court’s oral statement that Al-Hakim could refile in the county court conflicted with the writte…

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