CATHOLIC SOCIAL SERVICES, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, BOARD OF REVIEW AND TERESA C. MENZA, APPELLEES

Fla. 1st DCA | 1978-12-19
No. KK-325
ERVIN and BOOTH, JJ., concur.
365 So. 2d 427 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1978) Positive Treatment
Cited by 18 cases

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Synopsis

Catholic Social Services appeals a Board of Review decision that reversed an unemployment compensation referee's finding that Teresa Menza was discharged for work misconduct. The court held that the referee's decision was supported by substantial competent evidence and reversed the Board's order.


Holding

The court held that the referee's finding that Menza engaged in a continued course of misconduct and was discharged for that reason was supported by substantial competent evidence. The Board was required to honor the referee's factual findings where they were based on substantial competent evidence.


Headnotes

[1] Orders of the Board of Review of the Department of Commerce in unemployment compensation appeals are final agency action subject to review by District Courts of Appeal.

[2] District Courts of Appeal review administrative orders in unemployment compensation appeals by appeal proceedings, not by writ of certiorari.

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Key Quotes

“Viewed as a whole; Sister Winder's testimony provides substantial competent evidence tending to prove that Mrs. Menza engaged in a continued course of misconduct and was discharged for that reason.”

The court's conclusion that the evidence supported the referee's finding of misconduct and discharge.

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Facts & Procedural History

Teresa Menza was employed by Catholic Social Services. Sister Winder, her supervisor, testified that she observed some of Menza's misconduct directly …

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Opinion of the Court
SMITH, Acting Chief Judge.

SMITH, Acting Chief Judge.

Appeal from an order of the Board of Review of the Department of Commerce. We allowed the Division of Employment Security to waive filing a brief in this case, upon its motion. Teresa C. Menza has made no appearance. This appeal and the proceedings below are governed by the Administrative Procedure Act, Chapter 120, Florida Statutes (1977). Section 120.-57(l)(a)2 specifically provides that the Board of Review and unemployment compensation appeals referees may conduct Section 120.57(1) proceedings, in place of a DOAH hearing officer, in unemployment compensation appeals. Sections 20.17(5)(/) and 443.07(4)(e) make orders of the Board of Review final agency action, thus subject to our review under Section 120.68. Section 20.17(5)(7), mandating review of Board orders by “petition for writ of certiorari to the District Courts of Appeal” is not to the contrary. That section was enacted in 1977, in Chapter 77-399, Laws of Florida, and reflects that, at that time, we reviewed administrative orders under the rules governing certiorari. Yamaha International Corp. v. Ehrman, 318 So. 2d 196 (Fla. 1st DCA 1975). Rule 9.110, Fla.R.App.P., now dictates that we review administrative orders by appeal proceedings.

In this ease, the Board reviewed a decision of an unemployment compensation appeals referee finding that Teresa C. Men-za was discharged from her employment for misconduct connected with her work, Section 443.07(4). As a result, Mrs. Menza was disqualified for unemployment benefits, Section 443.06(1). The Board reversed the decision, holding that the referee had improperly relied on “legally insufficient” hearsay evidence related by one of Mrs. Menza’s former supervisors, Sister Winder, who was the only representative of the employer testifying at the hearing. We find, however, that the record contains competent evidence supporting the referee’s decision.

The evidence consisted solely of testimony from Sister Winder and Mrs. Menza. Sister Winder testified that she was in charge of the office where Mrs. Menza formerly worked, and had been concerned with Mrs. Menza’s conduct on a day-to-day basis. She related that she observed some incidents of Mrs. Menza’s misconduct and received reports of numerous other incidents from Mrs. Menza’s immediate supervisor and other employees. On this basis she reprimanded Mrs. Menza and counseled her, warning that Mrs. Menza would be discharged if her behavior did not improve. She testified that Mrs. Menza was discharged when the supervisors concluded that she was not responding to counseling and was continuing to misbehave. Mrs. Menza corroborated Sister Winder’s testimony to some extent, although she denied any misconduct. Mrs. Menza admitted having frequent confrontations with her immediate supervisor because she became annoyed when the supervisor inquired as to what work she was doing. She also admitted making two personal long-distance telephone calls on the office telephone after being specifically instructed not to make such calls.

Viewed as a whole; Sister Winder’s testimony provides substantial competent evidence tending to prove that Mrs. Menza engaged in a continued course of misconduct and was discharged for that reason. Sister Winder’s testimony was competent to establish the incidents of misconduct which she witnessed. And, since she had been actively involved in supervising and counseling Mrs. Menza, Sister Winder’s recitations of misconduct reported to her by other supervisors were entitled to some weight. These recitations were at least sufficient to characterize Mrs. Menza’s admitted confrontations with her immediate supervisor as argumentative and insubordinate. The Board is required to honor the referee’s findings of fact where, as here, they are based on substantial competent evidence. McDonald v. Department of Banking and Finance, 346 So. 2d 569 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977); Bagwell Lumber Co. v. Florida Dept. of Commerce, Div. of Employment Security, 353 So. 2d 1261 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978).

The order appealed from is REVERSED and the cause is REMANDED to the Board with instructions to reinstate the referee’s decision.

ERVIN and BOOTH, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • David Clark & Assocs., Inc. v. Lowell E. Kennedy, Jr., 390 So. 2d 149 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980)
    …referee’s determination. Under Section 443.07(4)(c), Florida Statutes (1979), the UAC must hon- or a referee’s determinations, if they are based on competent substantial evidence. Catholic Social Services v. State Dept. of Commerce, Board of Review, 365 So. 2d 427, 429 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978). The UAC cannot reverse a referee when his decision is based on competent substantial evidence. Taylor v. State Dept. of Labor & Employment Security, 383 So. 2d 1126, 1127 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1980); General Telephone Co. of Florid…
  • Forkey & Kirsch, P. A. v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 407 So. 2d 319 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981)
    …o only where there is no substantial competent evidence to support the referee’s determination. David Clark & Associates, Inc. v. Kennedy, 390 So. 2d 149 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980); Catholic Social Services v. State Department of Commerce, Board of Review, 365 So. 2d 427 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978). The UAC cannot re weigh evidence or reverse a referee when his decision is based on substantial competent evidence. Citrus Central v. Detwiler, 368 So. 2d 81 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979); Taylor v. State Dept. of Labor and Employment Sec…
  • Sanchez v. Dep't of Labor & Emp. Sec., 411 So. 2d 313 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982)
    …misconduct if it is supported by competent, substantial evidence in the record. CF Chemicals, Inc. v. Florida Department of Labor and Employment Security, 400 So. 2d 846 (Fla. 2d DCA 1981); Catholic Social Services v. Florida Department of Commerce, 365 So. 2d 427 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978). Sanchez was employed for a period of approximately four months at Larkin General Hospital in Miami. The record reveals that, aside from engaging in frequent verbal altercations with other hospital employees, Sanchez fought a co…

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