SUETTA L. ANDREWS, PETITIONER,
v.
ALLSTATE INSURANCE COMPANY ET AL., RESPONDENT

Fla. 4th DCA | 1978-12-27
No. 78-837
DAUKSCH and MOORE, JJ., concur.
366 So. 2d 462 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1978) Caution
Cited by 22 cases

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Synopsis

The court affirmed disqualification of a law firm representing a wrongful death plaintiff, finding that although the firm had been released by prior clients, the appearance of conflict of interest was sufficient to warrant removal when the firm's attorney had interviewed defendants under circumstances suggesting he represented them.


Holding

The court upheld the disqualification order, holding that the appearance of professional impropriety is sufficient grounds for disqualification even without evidence of actual impropriety, particularly where defendants reasonably believed the attorney represented them when interviewed.


Headnotes

[1] A law firm may be disqualified from representing a client if it previously represented parties adverse to the client in the same litigation, even if the prior representat…

[2] A trial court's order disqualifying counsel may be upheld based on the standing of parties who joined in the motion for disqualification, even if another party joining th…

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Key Quotes

“the professional responsibility of a lawyer goes further; it encompasses even the appearance of professional impropriety”

Establishes that appearance of impropriety, not merely actual impropriety, is grounds for disqualification under Canon 9 of the Code of Professional Responsibility

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Facts & Procedural History

The petitioner instituted a wrongful death action following her husband's death in an automobile collision. The law firm Montgomery, Lytal, Reiter, De…

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Opinion of the Court
DOWNEY, Chief Judge.

DOWNEY, Chief Judge.

By Petition for Writ of Certiorari we are asked to review an order of the Circuit Court disqualifying the law firm of Montgomery, Lytal, Reiter, Denney & Searcy as counsel for the petitioner from representing petitioner in the litigation.

As a result of the death of her husband in an automobile collision, petitioner instituted a wrongful death action against the driver of the other vehicle (a station wagon), the owner thereof, and their respective insurance carriers. In addition, Florida Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance Company, the deceased’s uninsured motorist carrier was made a party defendant. On the eve of trial counsel for Florida Farm Bureau filed a motion, joined in by the owner and driver of the station wagon, to disqualify said law firm as counsel for the plaintiff-petitioner on the grounds that said counsel had previously represented the owner of the trailer and its carrier and in that capacity had interviewed the driver and owner of the station wagon under circumstances in which the driver and owner of said vehicle thought that said law firm represented them. Statements were taken from the driver and owner of the station wagon by Mr. Lytal and a material portion of the vehicle was removed for analysis. The movants alleged it was a breach of ethics for said firm now to appear on behalf of the petitioner as plaintiff in said litigation, a position obviously adverse to the defendants. The petitioner contended that Mr. Lytal never advised the owner and driver of the station wagon that he represented them. Petitioner acknowledged that said firm had represented the owner of the trailer and its carrier, but showed that the firm had been released by them to handle this litigation for petitioner. The trial court heard the testimony of the parties and their witnesses and entered the order complained of on-March 17, 1978, disqualifying counsel for petitioner in this cause.

The Petition for Writ of Certiorari alleges the trial court departed from the essential requirements of law in ordering her counsel’s disqualification because the prime mover in this effort to disqualify her counsel was Florida Farm Bureau, which has no standing to assert the disqualification. This argument may well have merit, but we can not reach that question because the motion which gave rise to the disqualification was joined in as well by the owner and driver of the station wagon and the order can be upheld based upon their standing and interest.

We reiterate that the order under review is the order of disqualification dated March 17, 1978. It is apparent from the petition, response and appendix filed in this court that a petition for rehearing was filed in the trial court and the court was advised that the owner and driver of the station wagon had withdrawn their joinder in the motion for disqualification. The record indicates that the withdrawal was executed the same day the order under review was entered, but that the court was unaware of the withdrawal when it signed the order under review. The trial court heard argument on the petition for rehearing and we presume it was denied although such an order is not in the record.

The record before the trial court when the order of March 17, 1978, was entered reveals no actual evidence of any impropriety on the part of petitioner’s counsel. However, the professional responsibility of a lawyer goes further; it encompasses even the appearance of professional impropriety.1 We certainly cannot say that the trial judge departed from the essential requirements of law in granting the motion for disqualification based upon the unusual factual situation presented to him. The record reflects that the two individuals whose statements were taken (the owner and driver of the station wagon) thought Mr. Lytal represented them. Thus, when Lytal showed up representing the petitioner-plaintiff one must admit the appearance of conflict existed. We recognize that it is a matter of no small consequence to require a lawyer to withdraw from a case, but with the climate existing today vis-a-vis the Bar’s image in the public eye, appearances should be more closely guarded than ever. Accordingly, the Petition for Certiorari is denied.

DAUKSCH and MOORE, JJ., concur. . Canon 9 of the Code of Professional Responsibility.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By (11 total)

  • Sears v. Stansbury, 374 So. 2d 1051 (Fla. 5th DCA 1979)
    …Bros. of W. Va., Inc. v. Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc., 224 F. 2d 824 (2d Cir. 1955); Fred Weber, Inc. v. Shell Oil Co., supra. Requiring the disqualification of an attorney is, however, a matter of no small consequence. Andrews v. Allstate Ins. Co., 366 So. 2d 462 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978). Thus, before a client’s former attorney will be disqualified from representing a party whose interests are adverse to the former client’s, the former client must show that the matters embraced in the pending suit are substantial…
  • Pantori, Inc. v. Stephenson, 384 So. 2d 1357 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980)
    …ule does not specifically provide for discipline by acting on a motion by opposing counsel. The propriety of such a motion was accepted in Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Stansbury, 374 So. 2d 1051 (Fla. 5th DCA 1979) and Andrews v. Allstate Insurance Co., 366 So. 2d 462 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978), although neither case considered determinative the jurisdictional point which the trial court in the instant case addressed. If removal of an attorney is considered to be discipline, then respondents’ connection is correct and t…
  • DeARCE v. State, 405 So. 2d 283 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981)
    …based on a conflict of interest, petitioner’s counsel would be disqualified from further representation of petitioner. Respondents cite to Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Stansbury, 374 So. 2d 1051 (Fla. 5th DCA 1979) and Andrews v. Allstate Insurance Co., 366 So. 2d 462 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978) to support the trial court’s action. However, neither of these cases address the issue raised by the case before us. Sears, Roebuck & Co. and Andrews each involved a motion to disqualify made by a party, rather than a potential w…

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