DARRYL FARMER, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Darryl Farmer appealed the trial court's denial of his motion for post-conviction relief, claiming his privately retained counsel failed to file a motion for new trial after his first-degree murder conviction. The court affirmed, holding that Florida law does not recognize incompetency of privately retained counsel as a valid basis for post-conviction relief.
The court held that under Florida law, inadequacy of privately retained counsel is not a valid basis for post-conviction relief. Even under federal standards requiring proof that trial was fundamentally unfair or counsel's incompetency was so apparent that state officials should have intervened, Farmer's allegations fell short of the required showing.
[1] Incompetency of privately retained counsel is not a valid basis for post-conviction relief in Florida.
[2] A defendant claiming deprivation of the right to counsel due to counsel's failure to file a motion for new trial must demonstrate counsel's incompetency.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“In an uninterrupted line of cases Florida has steadfastly refused to recognize incompetency of privately retained counsel as a valid basis for post-conviction relief.”
Establishes the controlling Florida law that privately retained counsel incompetency is not grounds for relief, even under federal standards.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceFarmer was convicted of first-degree murder. Following conviction, he appealed on sufficiency of evidence grounds, and this court found the evidence s…
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ANSTEAD, Judge.
This is an appeal from the trial court’s denial of appellant’s motion for post-conviction relief which sought a belated review by the trial judge of the sufficiency of the evidence on the grounds that his privately retained counsel had failed to file a motion for new trial following appellant’s conviction for murder in the first degree. We affirm.
Following appellant’s conviction, he appealed to this court challenging the sufficiency of the evidence. This court examined the evidence and found it sufficient to sustain the conviction. However, appellant is claiming he lost the “unique” right to have the same judge who presided over his trial review the sufficiency of the evidence. That same judge had denied motions for directed verdict during the course of the trial. However, following the completion of appellate proceedings, the original trial judge filed a “memorandum” in the trial court record which implied that he felt the jury’s verdict was harsh. It is this memorandum which apparently gave rise to appellant’s subsequent motions for post-conviction relief. As to the failure to file a motion for new trial the record shows that appellant switched from one private attorney to another immediately after his trial. The initial attorney claimed he had been discharged by appellant and testified that he had advised the appellant and his family of the necessity for filing a motion for new trial. The succeeding attorney claimed that he had not yet been retained when the time expired for the filing of the motion.
In this appeal the appellant claims that he is “not really” claiming incompetency of counsel but rather deprivation of his constitutional right to counsel. In State v. Barber, 301 So. 2d 7 (Fla.1974), the Supreme Court of Florida treated a similar claim involving the failure to file a motion for new trial as an issue involving the competency of counsel. Barber involved appointed counsel. If we accept the distinction offered by appellant, then if counsel was not incompetent, and thus not responsible for the failure to file the motion for new trial, the only other explanation is that appellant himself was responsible and that he deprived himself of counsel.1 We thus see no other recourse but to treat appellant’s claim as involving the competency of privately retained counsel.
In Cappetta v. Wainwright, 203 So. 2d 609 (Fla.1967) the Florida Supreme Court stated that inadequacy of privately retained counsel was not a valid basis for post-conviction relief. Cappetta and other Florida decisions were cited by the federal court in U.S. ex rel. Reis v. Wainwright, 525 F. 2d 1269 (5th Cir. 1976) for the same proposition:
In an uninterrupted line of cases Florida has steadfastly refused to recognize incompetency of privately retained counsel as a valid basis for post-conviction relief. The rule appears well entrenched in Florida’s jurisprudence, and we see no indication that a Florida appellate court would be inclined to deviate from this well worn path.
Under these holdings, the appellant is not entitled to relief.
However, the appellant contends the Florida decisions are incorrect, and that by not having a motion for new trial filed in his behalf, his constitutional rights to counsel and due process of law have been violated. In Fitzgerald v. Estelle, 505 F. 2d 1334 (5th Cir. 1974) it was held that in order to establish a claim of incompetency of private counsel, the defendant must prove that his trial was fundamentally unfair or that counsel’s incompetency was so apparent that a reasonably attentive state official should have interceded to take corrective action. Even under this federal standard, we would be forced to affirm the trial court’s decision since appellant’s allegations and proof fall far short of the required showing.
Accordingly, the order of the trial court is affirmed.
LETTS, J., and JOHNSON, TOM, Associate Judge, concur. . There is proof in the record that appellant was advised of the necessity for filing the motion yet he discharged trial counsel and did not retain new counsel until it was too late.
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Clement Lemmon Edwards v. State, 393 So. 2d 597 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981)…v. State, 373 So. 2d 895, 896 (Fla.1979); Cappetta v. Wainwright, 203 So. 609, 610 n.5 (Fla.1967), citing with approval, Everett v. State, 161 So. 2d 714 (Fla. 3d DCA 1964); State v. Garmise, 382 So. 2d 769, 772 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980); Farmer v. State, 366 So. 2d 1271 (Fla. 4th DCA), cert. denied, 378 So. 2d 344 (Fla.1979); O’Quinn v. State, 364 So. 2d 775 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978), cert. denied, 373 So. 2d 460 (Fla.1979); Capo v. State, 363 So. 2d 410 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978); Crespo v. State, 339 So. 2d 697 (Fla. 3d DCA 1…
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Vagner v. Louie L. Wainwright, 398 So. 2d 448 (Fla. 1981)…10. This statement from Cappetta has been the basis for numerous decisions of the district courts of appeal declining to consider [*450] the issue of competence of retained counsel in appeals from denials of post-conviction relief. Farmer v. State, 366 So. 2d 1271 (Fla. 4th DCA), cert. denied, 378 So. 2d 344 (Fla.1979); O’Quinn v. State, 364 So. 2d 775 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978), cert. denied, 373 So. 2d 460 (Fla.1979); Crespo v. State, 339 So. 2d 697 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976); Staples v. State, 298 So. 2d 545 (Fla. 2d DCA…
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State v. Garmise, 382 So. 2d 769 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980)…ely retained counsel as a ground for collateral attack of his criminal conviction under Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.850. Cappetta v. Wainwright, 203 So. 2d 609 (Fla.1967) citing with approval Everett v. State, 161 So. 2d 714 (Fla. 3d DCA 1964); Farmer v. State, 366 So. 2d 1271 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979); O’Quinn v. State, 364 So. 2d 775 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978); Capo v. State, 363 So. 2d 410 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978); Crespo v. State, 339 So. 2d 697 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976); Suarez v. State, 338 So. 2d 546 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976); Belsky v. State, 23…
Previewing 3 of 5 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- State v. Barber, 301 So. 2d 7 (Fla. 1974)
- Fitzgerald v. Estelle, 505 F.2d 1334 (5th Cir. 1974)
- Cappetta v. Louie L. Wainwright, 203 So. 2d 609 (Fla. 1967)
- United States ex rel. Lillian Reis v. Louie L. Wainwright, 525 F.2d 1269 (5th Cir. 1976)