LAURA M. JONES, PETITIONER,
v.
TRAVELERS INDEMNITY COMPANY OF RHODE ISLAND, RESPONDENT

Fla. | 1979-03-08
No. 54269
ENGLAND, C. J., and ADKINS, BOYD, OVERTON and HATCHETT, JJ., concur.
368 So. 2d 1289 Florida Supreme Court (1979) Positive Treatment
Cited by 14 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The Florida Supreme Court held that an insured is entitled to uninsured motorist benefits equal to the difference between what she recovered from a tortfeasor's insurer and her uninsured motorist policy limits, even when both policies have identical limits. The court resolved a conflict between district courts regarding how uninsured motorist coverage operates when an insured settles for less than the tortfeasor's available liability coverage.


Holding

The insured is entitled to uninsured motorist benefits equal to the difference between the amount actually received from the tortfeasor and the limits of her uninsured motorist policy. Uninsured motorist coverage is excess over the amount of the tortfeasor's coverage that is 'available' to the insured, not over the policy limits themselves.


Headnotes

[1] Uninsured motorist coverage is excess over, but shall not duplicate, benefits available to an insured under other specified coverages or from the tortfeasor.

[2] When a tortfeasor's liability policy limits equal the uninsured motorist policy limits, the insured is entitled to the difference between the tortfeasor's available cover…

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Key Quotes

“uninsured motorist coverage shall be excess over but shall not duplicate the benefits available to an insured under any workmen's compensation law, disability benefits law, or any similar law; under any automobile liability or automobile medical expense coverages; or from the owner or operator of the uninsured motor vehicle or any other person or organization jointly or severally liable together with such owner or operator for the accident”

Statutory provision defining uninsured motorist coverage as excess coverage

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Facts & Procedural History

Petitioner's minor child died in an automobile accident on August 31, 1975. The tortfeasor's liability insurer provided $15,000 per person coverage. P…

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Opinion of the Court
SUNDBERG, Justice.

SUNDBERG, Justice.

By petition for writ of certiorari, petitioner seeks review of a decision of the District Court of Appeal, Fourth District, reported at 357 So. 2d 231 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978), which is in conflict with State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v. Diem, 358 So. 2d 39 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978).1 The issue here centers on the extent of uninsured motorist coverage for an insured when the policy limits of the uninsured motorist provisions of a policy equal the limits of the tortfeasor’s liability policy but the insured settles for less than the tortfeasor’s stated liability limits. We have jurisdiction pursuant to article V, section 3(b)(3), Florida Constitution.

Petitioner’s minor child died in an automobile accident on August 31, 1975. The tortfeasor’s liability insurer provided coverage in the amount of $15,000 per person and $30,000 per occurrence. Petitioner settled her claim against the tortfeasor for $10,000 because of other competing claims. Petitioner also was covered by uninsured motorist insurance in the amount of $15,000 per person and $30,000 per occurrence.

Petitioner brought an action for declaratory relief against respondent/carrier for the $5,000 difference between what she collected from the tortfeasor and the limits of her uninsured motorist policy. In the alternative she sought the entire $15,000 uninsured motorist benefits because respondent had agreed that petitioner’s damages exceeded $25,000. The District Court of Appeal, Fourth District, affirmed the grant of summary judgment to respondent, holding that uninsured motorist coverage becomes applicable only when the uninsured policy limits exceed the policy limits of the tortfeasor. In Dewberry v. Auto-Owners Ins. Co., 363 So. 2d 1077 (Fla.1978), we had occasion to construe section 627.727(1), Florida Statutes (1975), which reads in pertinent part that uninsured motorist coverage

shall be excess over but shall not duplicate the benefits available to an insured under any workmen’s compensation law, disability benefits law, or any similar law; under any automobile liability or automobile medical expense coverages; or from the owner or operator of the uninsured motor vehicle or any other person or organization jointly or severally liable together with such owner or operator for the accident.

363 So. 2d at 1080 (emphasis supplied).

We held that where the benefits under the tortfeasor’s policy have been partially exhausted by payment of claims to persons other than the insured, then the insured is entitled to “excess over” the amount received from the tortfeasor’s carrier up to the limits of the claim or the policy, whichever is less. This is so because the “excess over” is to be measured by the amount of the tortfeasor’s coverage which is “available” to the insured. The holding applies equally to this case, where the insured settled for less than the maximum coverage under the tortfeasor’s liability policy. Consequently, petitioner is entitled to the $5,000 difference between the amount of the settlement (i. e., the amount of the tortfeasor’s liability coverage which was available to the insured) and the limits of her uninsured motorist coverage.

Accordingly, the petition for writ of certiorari is granted, the decision of the District Court of Appeal, Fourth District, is quashed, and the cause is remanded to the district court with directions to remand to the circuit court for proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion.

It is so ordered.

ENGLAND, C. J., and ADKINS, BOYD, OVERTON and HATCHETT, JJ., concur. . In Dewberry v. Auto-Owners Ins. Co., 363 So. 2d 1077 (Fla.1978), we noted the conflict between Diem and Jones v. Travelers Indemnity Co. of Rhode Island, 357 So. 2d 231 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978), and disapproved the holding in Jones. 363 So. 2d at 1081 n. 6.


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Citator

Cited By (13 total)

  • Mavis L. Harris v. Metro. Prop. & Liab. Ins. Co., 369 So. 2d 674 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979)
    …PER CURIAM. The order of the trial court holding that Section 627.7262, Florida Statutes (1977), is constitutional is reversed. Markert v. Johnston, 367 So. 2d 1003 (Fla.1978); Aubry v. Larson, 368 So. 2d 1289 (Fla.1979); Entenmann’s Bakery of Fla., Inc. v. Loughlin, 368 So. 2d 1291 (Fla.1979); Mills v. Allstate Insurance Company, 369 So. 2d 674 (Fla.1979); Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. v. Beane, 368 So. 2d 1292 (Fla.1979); Chervony v. Nationwide Mutual Ins…
  • Kenilworth Ins. Co. v. Drake, 396 So. 2d 836 (Fla. 2d DCA 1981)
    …he effect Dewberry may have on PIP benefits, there can be no denial that it firmly established that any liability insurance carried by either or both of the tort-feasors must be credited against UMC. Jones v. Travelers Indemnity Co. of Rhode Island, 368 So. 2d 1289 (Fla.1979); Dickey v. Grange Mutual, 370 So. 2d 1234 (Fla. 2d DCA 1979). In the instant case, however, the difficult question lies at the threshold: has there been a binding determination that appellant was at least partially responsible for the acc…
  • Bruno v. Travelers Ins. Co., 386 So. 2d 251 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980)
    …It is all the more certain that he is entitled to no underinsured benefits in the present, a fortiori situation in which he has actually received all of his assessed damages from the tortfeasor. See Jones v. Travelers Indemnity Co. of Rhode Island, 368 So. 2d 1289 (Fla.1979); Dewberry v. Auto-Owners Ins. Co., 363 So. 2d 1077 (Fla. 1978); State Farm Mutual Auto. Ins. Co. v. Napoli, 380 So. 2d 1325 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980); Hall v. Liberty Mutual Ins. Co., 376 So. 2d 1183 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979). On the merits, the judg…

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