LAURA M. JONES, APPELLANT,
v.
TRAVELERS INDEMNITY COMPANY OF RHODE ISLAND, APPELLEE
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The court held that an uninsured motorist carrier is not obligated to provide full coverage when the tortfeasor's liability limits do not fall below the insured's uninsured motorist policy limits as required by statute.
[1] Uninsured motorist coverage applies only when the uninsured policy limits exceed the limits available from the tortfeasor's liability insurer, as provided by statute.
[2] A party seeking to recover under an uninsured motorist policy must demonstrate that the tortfeasor's liability coverage is less than the uninsured motorist coverage limit…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAppellant's child died in an accident, and she settled with the tortfeasor for less than the policy limits due to competing claims. She then sued her …
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GREEN, OLIVER, Associate Judge.
We affirm.
The Appellant’s minor child died in an automobile accident on August 31, 1975. Several claims arose because of this accident.
The tortfeasor’s liability insurer provided coverage in the amount of $15,000.00 per person, and $30,000.00 per occurrence. The Appellant chose to settle her claim against the tortfeasor for $10,000.00, because of the other competing claims. The Appellant also was covered by uninsured motorist insurance in the amount of $15,000.00 per person, and $30,000.00 per occurrence.
The Appellant brought this suit against her uninsured motorist carrier, the appellee, contending that because her initial recovery had been diminished, she was entitled to full coverage under her uninsured motorist policy, in spite of Section 627.727 of the Florida Statutes. The Appellant and Appellee filed Motions for Summary Judgment. Summary Judgment was entered in favor of the Appellee on October 27, 1976.
Section 627.727(2)(b), Florida Statutes, provides:
“(a) For the purpose of this coverage, the term ‘Uninsured motor vehicle’ shall, subject to the terms and conditions of such coverage, be deemed to include an insured motor vehicle when the liability insurer thereof:
(b) Has provided limits of bodily injury liability for its insured which are less than the limits applicable to the insured person provided under his uninsured motorist coverage”.
Paragraph (2)(b) of Section 627.727, Florida Statutes, is explicit in providing that uninsured coverage becomes applicable only when the uninsured policy limits exceed that which is available from the tortfeasor. There is no provision in either of the policies associated with this case to fill this void. Such claims must be provided for by law or contractual agreement. For this court to hold otherwise is to usurp the powers of the legislature.
The decision of the trial judge granting Appellee’s Motion for Summary Judgment is affirmed.
ALDERMAN, C. J., concurs.
DAUKSCH, J., dissents with opinion.'
DAUKSCH, Judge,
dissenting:
Appellant was the mother of a child killed in an automobile accident which also resulted in the death of another and serious injuries to three others. Appellee is appellant’s insurance carrier. When appellant went to the tortfeasor’s insurance company to collect for her daughter’s death she found the coverage to be inadequate to compensate her for her inju ries because the policy provided a maximum per occurrence limit of $30,000.00 and the other injured person had claims against the $30,000.00. So, with the concurrence of appellee, appellant settled with the tortfeasor’s carrier for $10,000.00.
Appellant now seeks to collect from appellee on the uninsured/underinsured motorist benefits under her policy which has $15,000.00 per person limits. She wants the entire $15,000.00 because the parties here have agreed her claim is worth at least $25,000.00. In an action for declaratory judgment the trial court determined appellant is entitled to nothing from her insurance company.
The purpose of underinsured motorist coverage is to protect persons who suffer their injuries from the tort of one who has decided to inadequately provide for those he may injure.
Section 627.727(2)(b) Florida Statutes (1975).
It is an extension of the older uninsured motorist coverage which is the provision for recompense of persons, by their own insurance carriers, who are injured by a tortfeasor with no insurance. As was said in State Farm v. Anderson, 332 So. 2d 623 (Fla. 4 DCA 1976) I see no reason to not apply the same rules in under-insurance cases as are applied in uninsured cases. In a logical extension of that case I should say appellant is entitled to collect from her carrier all the money available under her policy to pay for the injuries. Because the amount of the damages exceeded $25,000.00 and she only collected $10,000.00 from the tortfeasor, she is entitled to the limits of her coverage, $15,-000.00. See also Government Employees Insurance Company v. Graff, 327 So. 2d 88 (Fla. 1 DCA 1976).
Naturally appellee wants to pay nothing and has argued that if it has to pay anything it should only have to pay $5,000.00 because appellant is only entitled to collect $15,000.00 and she has already collected $10,000.00 from the tortfeasor. The insurance contract between the parties here defines the liability of appellee to appellant. It provides $15,000.00 for appellant if the tortfeasor has no insurance and by statutory definition, Section 627.727(2)(b), Florida Statutes (1975) this also applies to underin-sured vehicles.
Appellee argues this under-insured motorist coverage is “not intended to be general excess insurance.” It argues that appellant’s coverage was identical to the tortfeasor’s therefore she is not entitled to recover because the statute says she can only recover if the tortfeasor’s policy limits are “less than the limits applicable to the injured person provided under (her) uninsured motorist’s coverage.” Section 627.-727(2)(b), Florida Statutes (1975).
This construction of the statute is too strict. In discussing the statute, it was said in Government Employees Insurance Company v. Graff, supra at 90, “The benefits thus provided are designed to insure the recipient against uncompensated loss attributable to the financial irresponsibility of the party at fault . . . ” There is no duplication of funds paid to appellant because it is agreed her damages exceed all available insurance. After all, if the tortfeasor was uninsured appellant would be entitled to collect from her policy the full $15,000.00 so what logical reason is there to not at least try to fully compensate her with the bene-1 fits provided in her insurance contract?
I would reverse.
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Dewberry v. Auto-Owners Ins. Co., 363 So. 2d 1077 (Fla. 1978)…liability coverage with limits less than the policies of appellant and therefore was “underinsured,” we have referred to the appellant’s coverage as uninsured motorist coverage. .To the extent that Jones v. Travelers Indemnity Co. of Rhode Island, 357 So. 2d 231 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978), holds to the contrary it is hereby disapproved.…
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AETNA Cas. & Sur. Co. v. Ilmonen, 360 So. 2d 1271 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978)…y for the above position, appellee relies upon Government Employees Insurance Company v. Shelly, 347 So. 2d 124 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977). We also note the strong dissenting opinion of Judge Dauksch in Jones v. Travelers Indemnity Company of Rhode Island, 357 So. 2d 231 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978) and see Government Employees Insurance Company v. Graff, 327 So. 2d 88 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976). Notwithstanding appellee’s contention, we believe that the court erred in its ruling. We interpret Section 627.727(1) to provide for an…
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Authorities Cited
- Gov't Emps. Ins. Co. v. Graff, 327 So. 2d 88 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976)
- State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Anderson, 332 So. 2d 623 (Fla. 4th DCA 1976)