BRUNSWICK CORPORATION, A DELAWARE CORPORATION, APPELLANT,
v.
CONCORDE YACHTS, INC., FORMERLY KNOWN AS CONCORDE BOATS, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, DANIEL A. MURPHY, GERALDINE MURPHY, ALEXANDER SHARKEY, MAUREEN SHARKEY, NEVILLE A. CHAN, HILDA CHAN, LOREN WILSON, NADINE WILSON, INTERNATIONAL MARITIME DEVELOPMENTS, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, FRANCES BURGER, CLAUDE DORSY, MAUREEN DORSY, ROGER A. BRIDGES, DIANA C. BRIDGES, GEORGE W. TREON AND MARION E. TREON, APPELLEES

Fla. 4th DCA | 1979-05-02
No. 78-79
ANSTEAD and LETTS, JJ., concur.
370 So. 2d 102 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1979) Caution
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

Brunswick Corporation sued on a promissory note against a maker and multiple sureties. After settling with some sureties via a covenant-not-to-sue that expressly reserved rights against remaining defendants, the trial court granted summary judgment for the remaining sureties. The appellate court reversed, holding that the stipulation's language preserved Brunswick's right of action under the Uniform Commercial Code.


Holding

The stipulation was a covenant-not-to-sue (not a release) and its express language was sufficient to preserve Brunswick's right of action against the remaining sureties pursuant to Florida Statutes Section 673.606. Rights between holders, makers, and sureties of negotiable instruments are governed by statute, not the Penza release doctrine.


Headnotes

[1] A stipulation for dismissal with prejudice, which expressly reserves the right of action against remaining defendants and acknowledges potential rights of contribution, c…

[2] The discharge of one surety by a holder does not discharge all sureties on a negotiable instrument when statutory provisions governing such rights are followed.

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Key Quotes

“The subject stipulation was a covenant-not-to-sue with reservation of right of action against other parties to the suit. It was not a release, (see Martin v. Burney, 160 Fla. 183, 34 So. 2d 36 (1948)) hence, Penza does not apply”

Establishes the critical distinction between a release (which discharges all sureties) and a covenant-not-to-sue with reservation of rights (which does not), limiting the application of Penza.

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Facts & Procedural History

Brunswick, as note holder, sued Concorde Yachts (maker) and multiple sureties on a promissory note. Brunswick settled with four sureties (Dorsy and Br…

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Opinion of the Court
GREEN, ROBERT ALEXIS, Jr., Associate Judge.

GREEN, ROBERT ALEXIS, Jr., Associate Judge.

Appellant Brunswick, as holder, sued maker and sureties on a promissory note. Brunswick entered into a stipulation for dismissal “with prejudice,” with certain of the defendant sureties but not others. The stipulation expressly reserved right of action by Brunswick against “remaining Defendants” — which included the maker and the remaining sureties — and recognized that “rights of contribution, if any, may continue to exist notwithstanding this agreement.”1 Upon motion, the trial court entered summary judgment or judgment on the pleadings for the remaining defendant sureties. Brunswick appeals.

We reverse. Appellees argued Penza v. Neekles, 344 So. 2d 1282 (Fla.1977), in support of their motions below and again in this court. The learned trial judge below apparently relied upon Penza in his ruling. That reliance was misplaced because:

(1) The subject stipulation was a covenant-not-to-sue with reservation of right of action against other parties to the suit. It was not a release, (see Martin v. Burney, 160 Fla. 183, 34 So. 2d 36 (1948)) hence, Penza does not apply;

(2) Rights as between holders, makers and sureties of a promissory note qualifying as a negotiable instrument, relative to whether the discharge of one surety or more by the holder discharges all sureties are governed by statute. (See Sections 673.606; 673.102; 673.104 and 46.011, Florida Statutes (1975).)

The language of the stipulation was sufficient to preserve appellant’s right of action against appellees pursuant to Section 673.606(l)(a) and (2), Florida Statutes (1975).

REVERSED AND REMANDED.

ANSTEAD and LETTS, JJ., concur. . The stipulation provides as follows:

“4. As a result of the default of Defendant, Concorde Yachts, Inc., Defendants Claude Dorsy, Maureen Dorsy, Roger A. Bridges and Diana C. Bridges are indebted to the Plaintiff in the principal sum of $225,000.00 plus interest and late charges from May 1, 1974 through December 18, 1976 in the amount of $119,022.20, together with the cost of this action, and reasonable attorney’s fees for the Plaintiffs attorneys.

5. Plaintiff and these Defendants, Claude Dorsy, Maureen Dorsy, Roger A. Bridges and Diana C. Bridges, hereby enter this Stipulation for settlement of the foregoing indebtedness and settlement of this cause as to these four Defendants only according to the following terms and conditions:

A. The Plaintiff, Brunswick Corporation, hereby acknowledges receipt of Cashier’s checks in the sum of $49,000.00.

B. The Plaintiff will, upon receipt in its account of the funds in the amount of $49,-000.00, enter its Notice of Voluntary Dismissal with Prejudice as against the Defendants, Claude Dorsy, Maureen Dorsy, Roger A. Bridges and Diana C. Bridges only.

6. The parties acknowledge that the settlement contemplated by this Stipulation runs only to the Defendants Claude Dorsy, Maureen Dorsy, Roger A. Bridges and Diana C. Bridges and the Plaintiff specifically reserves its right to pursue the remaining Defendants to this action. The parties recognize that rights of contribution, if any, may continue to exist notwithstanding this agreement.”


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Citator

Cited By

  • Deese v. Mobley, 392 So. 2d 364 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981)
    …kers and sureties of promissory notes qualifying as negotiable instruments, with respect to the discharge of one by the discharge of another, are governed by statute, Chapter 673, Florida Statutes. See Brunswick Corporation v. Concorde Yachts, Inc., 370 So. 2d 102 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979). We defer further attempts to place a “label” on the transaction in question because this issue has not been briefed by the parties. We note, however, the discussion in 10 Fla.Jur.2d, Compromise, Accord and Release, § 1, pointing…

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