CITY OF PANAMA CITY, APPELLANT,
v.
PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RELATIONS COMMISSION, APPELLEE
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The City of Panama City appealed PERC's order requiring it to amend its local option ordinance to address deficiencies and comply with amended Chapter 447, Part II. The court held that while PERC was bound by a prior court approval of the ordinance and could not reassert previously rejected deficiencies, PERC could properly require amendments to address new rights created by subsequent statutory amendments.
PERC was bound by the court's prior approval of the ordinance and could not require the City to cure deficiencies that existed under Chapter 447 prior to its amendment. However, PERC could properly require the City to amend its ordinance to comply with new rights granted to public employees by Chapter 77-343, provided such deficiencies were specifically correlated to the later amendments.
[1] An administrative agency is bound by a prior judicial mandate and cannot reassert issues previously resolved by that mandate.
[2] An administrative agency may require a municipality to update its local ordinance to comply with subsequent statutory amendments, even if the ordinance was previously app…
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Once our mandate became final, PERC was bound to comply with it and could not require the City to cure certain deficiencies in the ordinance as they existed under Chapter 447 prior to its amendment.”
Establishes that PERC is bound by the court's prior approval and cannot reassert previously rejected deficiencies
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligencePERC had previously approved the City's local option ordinance following remand from an earlier court decision. PERC then issued a second order findin…
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ERVIN, Judge.
The City appeals PERC’s order requiring it to amend its local option ordinance to correct certain deficiencies and to bring it into substantial compliance with Chapter 447, Part II, as amended by Chapter 77-343, Laws of Florida. In a prior case before us involving the same parties, City of Panama City v. PERC, 364 So. 2d 109 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978), we agreed with PERC that the City’s proposed local option ordinance was deficient in several respects, but concluded that PERC’s order denying approval of the proposed ordinance must be reversed due to PERC’s failure to render it within 90 days following the hearing, as required by Section 120.59, Florida Statutes (1977). On remand, PERC issued two orders: One, complying with our mandate in City of Panama City, withdrew its prior order and approved the local option ordinance. The second, filed 30 days thereafter, found that the ordinance, as approved, contained seven deficiencies as enumerated by us in City of Panama City v. PERC, supra. The City was ordered to update its ordinance to remedy those deficiencies as well as to reflect the changes in Chapter 447, Part II, which went into effect after the order appealed in City of Panama City was filed.
In response to the City’s argument that PERC was bound by our prior opinion once it became final, PERC points out that in City of Pensacola v. PERC, 358 So. 2d 589 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978), we affirmed an order requiring the City to update its previously approved local option ordinance so that it would comply substantially with the amendments to Chapter 447, Part II. Neither the order at issue in City of Panama City, supra, nor our opinion considered the effect of Chapter 77-343 on the City’s local option ordinance. Both related to Chapter 447 before its amendment. The second portion of the order directing the City to amend its ordinance to reflect changes in Chapter 447, as amended, is consistent with PERC’s authority recognized by us in City of Pensacola, supra. As in that case the issue here is one of law and any failure of PERC to comply with Section 120.57(2) was harmless error. The first part of the order, however; adopting the seven deficiencies which we mentioned in dicta in our previous opinion is reversed. PERC is bound by this court’s earlier decision and it may not reassert the issue which was then resolved in that case. See 2 Am.Jur.2d, Administrative Law, § 768, p. 671 (1962), and O. P. Corporation v. Village of North Palm Beach, 302 So. 2d 130 (Fla.1974). Once our mandate became final, PERC was bound to comply with it and could not require the City to cure certain deficiencies in the ordinance as they existed under Chapter 447 prior to its amendment.
The question to be considered on remand is what rights were conferred on public employees by the amended act which were not before in existence. If the act created new rights which the local ordinance did not adopt, it is within a proper exercise of discretion for PERC to diréct the City to comply with them in its ordinance. If the ordinance does not comply, it is deficient. It is possible the deficiencies may be the same as those noted in our prior opinion. The distinction is that any such deficiencies must be specifically correlated to amendments which later went into effect. PERC is therefore not precluded from remedying deficiencies in the ordinance which do not comply with rights granted to public employees by Chapter 77-343.
PERC’s order is reversed to the extent it conflicts with this court's prior approval of the City’s ordinance and affirmed to the extent it requires the City to amend its ordinance to comply substantially with the amendments in Chapter 77-343, and the case is remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
ROBERT P. SMITH, Jr., Acting C. J., and BOOTH, J., concur.
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Pinellas Cnty. v. Fla. Pub. Emps. Relations Comm'n, 379 So. 2d 985 (Fla. 2d DCA 1980)…l option ordinance No. 76 — 20. We remand the cause for the county to amend said ordinance where necessary to bring it into substantial compliance with Chapter 447, Part II, as amended by Chapter 77-343, Laws of Florida. City of Panama City v. PERC, 378 So. 2d 66 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979). Upon said amended ordinance being filed with PERC, the commission is ordered to grant immediate approval. REVERSED and REMANDED. OTT and RYDER, JJ., concur.…
Authorities Cited
- O. P. Corp. & Wiggs & Maale Constr. Co., Inc. v. The Vill. OF N. Palm Beach, 302 So. 2d 130 (Fla. 1974)
- City OF Panama City v. The Fla. Pub. Emps. Relations Comm'n, 364 So. 2d 109 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978)
- City OF Pensacola v. Fla. Pub. Emps. Relations Comm'n, 358 So. 2d 589 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978)