COASTAL PETROLEUM COMPANY, APPELLANT,
v.
MOBIL OIL CORPORATION, APPELLEE
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Coastal Petroleum leased state drilling rights and entered a letter agreement with Mobil allowing Mobil to earn a half interest by spending $10 million or drilling 102,000 feet. When Coastal lost some acreage in litigation and settled in 1976, Mobil claimed title had failed and sought declaration of its rights and specific performance. The trial court ruled on the merits and then recused itself from remaining severed issues; Coastal challenged the recusal procedure and the judgment.
The trial court properly entered final judgment on matters already tried and then recused itself from remaining severed issues. Section 38.10, Fla.Stat. (1977) was not intended to be used for recusal after the trial court had heard the case and announced its ruling on the merits.
[1] A party seeking recusal after a trial court has heard a case and announced its ruling on the merits cannot rely on statutory provisions intended for disqualification prio…
[2] A trial court retains jurisdiction to enter a final judgment on issues previously tried, even after recusing itself from remaining severed issues.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Should you (Coastal) suffer a failure of title to any of the areas covered by the leases during the term of this agreement, our (Mobil's) obligation hereunder shall be reduced in the proportion that the area as to which title has failed bears to the total area. . . .”
This provision from the letter agreement established the basis for Mobil's claim that its obligations were reduced when Coastal lost acreage in the 1968 litigation settlement.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceCoastal held state drilling leases covering four million acres. In December 1964, Mobil and Coastal entered a letter agreement allowing Mobil to earn …
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SHIVERS, Judge.
Coastal is the lessee from the State of Florida of three state drilling leases' covering some four million acres of sovereign land. On Décember 16, 1964, Mobil and Coastal entered into a letter agreement which provided a method by which Mobil could earn an undivided one half interest in Coastal leases. Essentially, Mobil could earn this interest if it spent ten million dollars on the leases or if it drilled 102,000 feet of hole on the subject property. Paragraph 18 of the Letter Agreement provided in part:
“18. Should you (Coastal) suffer a failure of title to any of the areas covered by the leases during the term of this agreement, our (Mobil’s) obligation hereunder shall be reduced in the proportion that the area as to which title has failed bears to the total area. . . .”
In 1968, litigation involving the three state drilling leases developed between Coastal and the U.
S. Corps of Engineers in one action and between Coastal and the Florida Trustees of the Internal Improvement Fund in another action. These two lawsuits were consolidated and will hereinafter be referred to as the 1968 lawsuit. The 1968 lawsuit was settled on January 6, 1976, by Coastal relinquishing certain of the acreage covered by the drilling leases and by modifying its interests in other acreage covered by the drilling leases to a royalty interest. Coastal had kept Mobil aware of the progress of the lawsuit and of the settlement negotiations. After the settlement, Mobil claimed that Coastal’s title had failed to the lands relinquished and modified, and further claimed that work done to that point qualified Mobil for the undivided one half interest to the lands that remained under the leases as modified.
Mobile brought suit against Coastal, seeking a declaratory judgment as to its rights under the Letter Agreement and seeking specific performance of those rights. Other issues not relevant to the disposition of this appeal were severed for separate adjudication. The matters involved on this appeal were heard before the trial judge.
On January 25, 1979, the trial court announced the substance of its ruling and gave the parties the opportunity to comment on the form of the order.
On January 29, 1979, the State (which is not a party to this appeal) and Coastal jointly filed an application for recusal of the trial judge based on statements the trial judge had made regarding the issues left to be tried.
On February 5,1979, the trial judge considered the application for recusal and announced on the record that he would recuse himself as to the issues not already tried, but that he would rule on the issues already tried. The final judgment appealed from was entered February 20,1979, and the order on application for disqualification was entered February 21, 1979.
The procedure provided by Section 38.10, Fla.Stat. (1977) relates to disqualification prior to trial. Here, Coastal argues that the procedure is available after the trial court. had heard the case and had announced the substance of its ruling on the merits. The order entered by the trial court recusing itself from trial of the remaining issues that had been severed for separate trial specifically reserved jurisdiction to rule on those matters previously tried. Section 38.10, Fla.Stats. (1977) was not intended to be used in the manner urged by Coastal. The trial court had the authority to enter the Final Judgment. Compare State ex rel. Cobb v. Bailey, 349 So. 2d 849 (Fla.App. 1st DCA 1977).
Appellant has failed to demonstrate reversible error. The judgment is AFFIRMED.
McCORD and LARRY G. SMITH, JJ., concur.
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Anne Marie Fischer v. Honorable Francis X. Knuck, 497 So. 2d 240 (Fla. 1986)…a judge has heard the testimony and arguments and rendered an oral ruling in a proceeding, the judge retains the authority to perform the ministerial act of reducing that ruling to writing. Atrio; Schwartz; Coastal Petroleum Co. v. Mobil Oil Corp., 378 So. 2d 336 (Fla. 1st DCA), cert. denied, 386 So. 2d 635 (1980). However, any substantive change in the trial judge’s ruling would not be a ministerial act. In the instant case, despite the fact that' virtually every incident contained in the motion occurred du…
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Coastal Petroleum Co. v. Mobil OIL Corp., 583 So. 2d 1022 (Fla. 1991)…s, and they filed their own counterclaim. Mobil ultimately prevailed on all of its claims as well as on two of Coastal’s counterclaims not related to the sovereignty-lands claim. This judgment was affirmed. Coastal Petroleum Co. v. Mobil Oil Corp., 378 So. 2d 336 (Fla. 1st DCA), cert. denied, 386 So. 2d 635 (Fla.1980). Coastal was assessed costs, which it paid. However, three of Coastal’s counterclaims and the Trustees’ counterclaim remained untried, including the sovereignty-lands issue. Subsequently, Mobi…
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Schwartz v. Schwartz, 431 So. 2d 716 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983)…2d DCA 1975); Weiss v. Miami National Bank, 320 So. 2d 466 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975), it is also the rule that a trial judge who recuses himself has the authority to enter final judgments on issues already tried, Coastal Petroleum Co. v. Mobil Oil Corp., 378 So. 2d 336 (Fla. 1st DCA), cert. denied, 386 So. 2d 635 (Fla.1980), or to continue where limited jurisdiction has been retained. State ex rel. Cobb v. Bailey, 349 So. 2d 849 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977). These latter propositions state the rule applicable in this case.…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- State of Fla. ex rel. Glenwood Brooks Cobb, Sr. v. The Honorable W. L. Bailey, 349 So. 2d 849 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977)