COLONIAL PENN INSURANCE COMPANY AND JOHN LAROCCA, PETITIONERS,
v.
ELEANOR GALLAGHLER BLAIR, ROBERT BLAIR, HER HUSBAND AND PAULINE SCHWARZMANN, RESPONDENTS

Fla. 5th DCA | 1980-03-12
No. 79-134
CROSS, J., concurs., DAUKSCH, C. J., dissenting with opinion.
380 So. 2d 1305 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (1980) Positive Treatment
Cited by 24 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Colonial Penn Insurance Company and John Larocca sought review of a discovery order denying production of a traffic court proceeding transcript. The Fifth District Court of Appeal granted their petition for certiorari, holding that the transcript was not protected work-product and should be produced under Florida discovery rules.


Holding

The transcript does not fall within the work-product privilege because it is a factual record of proceedings rather than a reflection of the attorney's personal views, evaluation, or legal analysis. Even if work-product protection applied, the petitioners satisfied the requirements of Rule 1.280(b)(2) because the transcript is unobtainable elsewhere and necessary to prepare their defense.


Headnotes

[1] A transcript of a traffic court proceeding, made by a court reporter, is not considered attorney work-product.

[2] A party may obtain discovery of a transcript of a prior proceeding if the opposing party possesses the sole copy and the requesting party demonstrates a need for the mate…

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Key Quotes

“To bring something within the 'work-product' ambit, there must be some indication of personal thought, views, knowledge, or evaluation by the attorney, litigant, or agent.”

Establishes the standard for what qualifies as attorney work-product

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Facts & Procedural History

John Larocca, a defendant in a personal injury case, testified in a traffic court proceeding about the accident at issue. The plaintiff's attorney had…

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Opinion of the Court
SHARP, Judge.

SHARP, Judge.

The petitioners, Colonial Penn Insurance Company and John Larocca seek review by common law certiorari of an interlocutory discovery order entered by the trial judge dated August 21, 1979, which denied the petitioners’ Request to Produce Transcript on the authority of McGee v. Cohen, 57 So. 2d 658 (Fla. 1952). We grant the petition for certiorari, quash the discovery order, and remand for further proceedings consistent herewith.

The petitioners filed a Request to Produce the transcript of a traffic-court proceeding concerning the accident involved in the present litigation. John Larocca, one of the petitioners, and a defendant in this case, gave testimony in the proceeding about the accident. He was apparently charged with a traffic offense as a result of the accident. The attorney for the plaintiff had a court reporter present at the hearing who transcribed selected portions of the proceeding, including John Larocca’s testimony. The hearing was not recorded or transcribed by the traffic court or any parties. The plaintiff objected to the production of the transcript, claiming it was privileged as “work-product” of counsel.

The petitioners urge that the transcript is not within the “work-product” privilege, but even if it is, it is obtainable under Rule 1.280 of the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. The petitioners made no attempt to meet the additional showings set forth in Rule 1.280(b)(2) to obtain the transcript, as would be necessary if it were shielded by the “work-product” privilege:

. a party may obtain discovery of documents and tangible things . only upon a showing that the party seeking discovery has need of the materials in the preparation of his case and that he is unable without undue hardship to obtain the substantial equivalent of the material by other means.

However, it is clear from the facts the respondents have the unique and sole transcript of the traffic court proceeding, which the petitioners cannot obtain in any other manner; and it is also obvious that the petitioners need the transcript to prepare their defense in the present law suit, the memories of the parties being a poor and possibly fallible substitute for statements made close in time to the accident.

This Court has jurisdiction to review the interlocutory order rendered in connection with the discovery proceedings where the order complained of does not conform to the essential requirements of law, and may cause material injury to the parties seeking discovery in the preparation and defense of the case, for which remedy by appeal would be inadequate. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. v. Cooey, 359 So. 2d 1200 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978); Zuberbuhler v. Division of Administration, 344 So. 2d 1304 (Fla. 2d DCA 1977), cert. denied 358 So. 2d 135 (Fla. 1978); Allstate Insurance Company v. Gibbs, 340 So. 2d 1202 (Fla. 4th DCA 1976), cert. denied 354 So. 2d 980 (Fla. 1977).

The transcription of portions of the traffic court proceeding does not fall within one of the “work-product” categories:

. . .personal views of any attorney as to how and when to present evidence, his evaluation of its importance, his knowledge of which witnesses will give certain testimony, personal notes and records as to witnesses, jurors, legal citations, proposed arguments, jury instructions, diagrams and charts he may refer to at trial for his convenience, but not to be used as evidence.

Reynolds v. Hofmann, 305 So. 2d 294, 295 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1974).

To bring something within the “work-product” ambit, there must be some indication of personal thought, views, knowledge, or evaluation by the attorney, litigant, or agent. Surf Drugs, Inc. v. Vermette, 236 So. 2d 108 (Fla. 1970). The petitioners are not seeking here the attorney’s summary or notes of the traffic court proceedings, but rather a transcript of the proceeding made by a court reporter. It is obtainable pursuant to Rule 1.350 of the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, and the petitioners’ Request to Produce should have been granted by the lower court.

Petition for Certiorari granted; denial of Request to Produce quashed; and remanded for proceedings consistent herewith.

CROSS, J., concurs.

DAUKSCH, C. J., dissenting with opinion.

Dissent
DAUKSCH, Chief Judge,

DAUKSCH, Chief Judge,

dissenting:

I respectfully dissent.

In my opinion, we do not have jurisdiction to hear this matter and we should wait until the case is concluded at the trial level before we review any alleged errors. For all we know, the petitioner here may win the case below and the whole question would be moot. There are many decisions of trial courts regarding discovery matters with which we may disagree but which later may turn out to be either moot or not reversible error. For us to take jurisdiction in this case signals a relaxation of well established and well reasoned hands-off policies of our appellate courts. See United Services Automobile Association v. Byrd, 370 So. 2d 1247 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979); Chalfonte Development Corporation v. Beaudoin, 370 So. 2d 58 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979); Santini Brothers, Inc. v. Grover, 338 So. 2d 79 (Fla. 4th DCA 1976); Siegel v. Abramowitz, 309 So. 2d 234 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975); Wright v. Sterling Drugs, Inc., 287 So. 2d 376 (Fla. 2d DCA 1973), cert. denied 296 So. 2d 51 (Fla. 1974).


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Citator

Cited By (12 total)

  • …not now obtain them. Barring discovery in this case (in my judgment) constitutes a departure from the essential requirements of law. Young, Stern & Tannenbaum, P.A. v. Smith, 416 So. 2d 4 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982); Colonial Penn Insurance Company v. Blair, 380 So. 2d 1305 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980); Springer v. Greer, 341 So. 2d 212 (Fla. 4th DCA 1976); Reynolds v. Hofmann, 305 So. 2d 294 (Fla. 3d DCA 1974); Brennan v. Board of Public Instruction, 244 So. 2d 463 (Fla. 4th DCA 1971); Leithauser v. Harrison, 168 So. 2d 95 (Fl…
  • …to determine after judgment what the testimony would be or how it would affect the result.” Accordingly, the court [*953] found that the injury caused by said order was irreparable and it granted certiorari. In Colonial Penn Insurance Co. v. Blair, 380 So. 2d 1305 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980), this court granted certiorari and quashed an order denying a request to produce a transcript of a traffic court proceeding concerning an accident involved in the litigation. Only the plaintiff had a court reporter present at the…
  • Fla. Peach Corp. OF Am. v. Lurie, 411 So. 2d 339 (Fla. 5th DCA 1982)
    …rument, or on a mechanics lien, the court may control and discharge the notice of lis pen-dens as the court may grant and dissolve injunctions. .City of Winter Park v. Jones, 392 So. 2d 568 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980); Colonial Penn Insurance Co. v. Blair, 380 So. 2d 1305 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980).…

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