MIGUEL ABRAHAM, APPELLANT,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Abraham appeals his sentences for a sex offense and burglary conviction, arguing the trial court erred by failing to credit approximately four months he spent in state custody at a mental health facility as required by Florida law. The appellate court agrees and remands for resentencing with proper time credit.
The defendant was entitled to credit for the time spent in state custody as a matter of law under Section 917.218, Florida Statutes, and the trial court's failure to grant such credit was error. The appellate court will consider and decide such challenges on appeal despite the lack of trial court objection, relying on Noble v. State authority.
[1] A defendant is entitled to credit for time spent in state custody pursuant to a court order as a mentally disordered sex offender when sentenced for offenses related to t…
[2] Appellate courts may consider sentencing errors on direct appeal, even if not objected to in the trial court, when the error is patent under the law.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“By Section 917.218, Florida Statutes (1979) [Chapter 77-312, § 24, Laws of Florida, 1977, effective July 1, 1977], the defendant upon being so sentenced was entitled to credit for the time he thus had spent in the formal custody of the State.”
Establishes the statutory entitlement to time credit for state custody
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAbraham pleaded guilty to a sex offense in 1977 and was placed on probation. In 1978, he was charged with burglary, which violated his probation. The …
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PER CURIAM.
This appeal is by the defendant below from sentences imposed upon him by the circuit court of Dade County in two cases. The error complained of is failure of the court, in sentencing, to give the appellant-defendant credit for approximately four months time he had spent in the custody of the State, on order of the court in each such case, in the South Florida State Hospital's mentally disordered sex offender program.
The cases involved were circuit court Nos. 77-28262 and 78-12900. In the former, upon the defendant pleading guilty to a sex offense, adjudication of guilt was withheld and the defendant, on September 27, 1977, was placed on probation for a period of five years.
By an information filed September 12, 1978, the defendant was charged with burglary of a dwelling, in Case No. 78-12900. Thereafter, and based thereon, an application of violation of probation was filed against the defendant in Case No. 77-28262. The defendant admitted the violation of probation and pled guilty to the charge in Case No. 78-12900. The court entered an order in Case No. 77-28262 revoking probation, and in Case No. 78-12900 withheld adjudication, and in both cases ordered that the defendant be committed to the custody of the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services as a mentally disordered sex offender, pursuant to Chapter 917, Florida Statutes (1977).
The defendant so remained in the custody of the State from September 17, 1978, until a date in March of 1979 on which the defendant was returned to the court.
On April 17, 1979, the court adjudged the defendant guilty in both cases and imposed sentences. The sentences, to run concurrently, were for imprisonment for a term of five years, with credit “for any time he’s served in jail, but not in the hospital, against his sentence.” By Section 917.218, Florida Statutes (1979) [Chapter 77-312, § 24, Laws of Florida, 1977, effective July 1, 1977], the defendant upon being-so sentenced was entitled to credit for the time he thus had spent in the formal custody of the State.
On this appeal the State does not contend otherwise, but takes the position that when the defendant in the trial court did not object to or challenge the sentences for failure to allow such time credit, the error involved is not one to be reached on appeal, and that the defendant should be relegated to seeking appropriate relief in that regard by motion in the trial court under Fla.R. Crim.P. 3.850, citing Engel v. State, 353 So. 2d 593 (Fla.3d DCA 1977), and Jenrette v. State, 373 So. 2d 718 (Fla.3d DCA 1979), in which, as to questions that were raised on appeals relating to the propriety or legality of sentences, the sentences were affirmed without prejudice to the appellants-defendants to seek post-conviction relief from the sentences in those regards under the above cited rule.
In opposing that contention of the State the appellant cites Noble v. State, 353 So. 2d 819 (Fla.1978), as support for the argument that notwithstanding failure of the defendant to have challenged the sentences when made, for failure of the court to give credit for time for which the defendant claims entitlement, such challenge to the sentences when presented on appeal should be considered and decided by the appellate court.
We recognize that in most such instances it would be more expeditious and represent considerable saving in time, effort and expense for questions of that kind relating to sentences to be presented to trial courts by motion for post-conviction relief under Fla. R.Crim.P. 3.850, than to seek such relief by appeals, especially where a sentence may be improper or illegal in some respect that is patent under the law.
However, on authority of Noble v. State, supra, we have here considered the question presented on this appeal, and hold that in the sentences that were imposed the defendant was entitled to credit for the period spent by him in State custody as above described, and that failure of the trial court to grant such credit in the sentences was error. The cause is remanded to the circuit court with direction to revise the sentences to give the defendant credit in this connection, for the period of time which the court shall find to be applicable.
It is so ordered.
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Gonzalez v. State, 392 So. 2d 334 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981)…r is raised, it may be more expeditious and less expensive to present sentencing questions to the trial court under Rule 3.850. We have encouraged defendants to adopt such a course. Ruiz v. State, 384 So. 2d 723 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980); Abraham v. State, 382 So. 2d 382 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980). In other instances, as where the defendant raises several points on appeal, among them a sentencing error (as in the present case), it may be more expeditious to present the sentencing question to us.5 Ruiz v. State, supra. But i…
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Smith v. State, 619 So. 2d 994 (Fla. 3d DCA 1993)…in the mentally disordered sex offender program run by the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services (HRS). See, e.g., Fogelman v. State, 410 So. 2d 564 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982); White v. State, 408 So. 2d 786 (Fla. 2d DCA 1982); Abraham v. State, 382 So. 2d 382 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980). However, this credit was pursuant to chapter 917, Florida Statutes, which was repealed by Laws 1985, chapter 85-62, § 71, effective July 30, 1985. See, e.g„ § 917.014, Fla.Stat. (1985) ("[t]ime spent in the treatment programs of…
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Ruiz v. State, 384 So. 2d 723 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980)…defendant did preserve the point in the trial court. Application of Noble is significant in this case because of the defendant’s challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence to support the revocation of his probation. As we did in Abraham v. State, 382 So. 2d 382 (Fla.3d DCA 1980), we recognize that despite the holding in Noble v. State, supra, it will be more expeditious and represent a considerable saving in time, effort, and expense for questions relating only to sentences to be presented to the trial cou…
Previewing 3 of 6 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Dewayne F. Noble, III v. State, 353 So. 2d 819 (Fla. 1977)
- Brinkley v. S. Bell Tel. & Tel. Co., 353 So. 2d 593 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977)
- State v. Hollie, 373 So. 2d 718 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979)