DANIEL SEPLER, APPELLANT,
v.
ANNALEE EMANUEL ET AL., APPELLEES

Fla. 3d DCA | 1980-09-16
No. 79-2331
Before SCHWARTZ and BASKIN, JJ., and PEARSON, TILLMAN (Ret.), Associate Judge.
388 So. 2d 28 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1980) Positive Treatment
Cited by 7 cases

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Synopsis

Sepler challenges a judgment awarding the plaintiff 10% attorney's fees on a $70,000 promissory note despite the note only providing for unspecified "attorney's fees" without a set percentage. The court holds that Florida Statutes Section 687.06 does not permit a 10% fee award unless that specific percentage is agreed to in the note itself.


Holding

Section 687.06 does not authorize judgment for 10% of the principal unless that amount is specified in the note. An agreement to pay unspecified attorney's fees constitutes an agreement to pay a reasonable fee, requiring proof of reasonableness. The statute only relieves the burden of proving reasonableness when the note itself provides for a fee of 10% or less.


Headnotes

[1] A statute authorizing attorney's fees in enforcing nonusurious contracts does not permit a court to award a fee of 10% of the principal unless the note or instrument expl…

[2] An agreement to pay an attorney's fee without specifying a percentage of the principal constitutes an agreement to pay a reasonable attorney's fee.

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Key Quotes

“An agreement by a party to pay an attorney's fee of an unspecified amount is an agreement to pay a reasonable attorney's fee.”

Establishes the controlling legal principle that unspecified attorney's fees must be reasonable and require proof, not automatically fixed at 10%.

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Facts & Procedural History

Sepler was sued to collect a promissory note for $70,000. He paid the principal in full but disputed the attorney's fees claimed by the plaintiff. The…

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Opinion of the Court
PEARSON, TILLMAN (Ret.), Associate Judge.

PEARSON, TILLMAN (Ret.), Associate Judge.

The question presented by this appeal is: May the holder of a note which provides for an attorney’s fee without specifying a percentage of the principal in event of enforcement be allowed a 10% fee without proof of the reasonableness of the amount of the fee? The trial judge held that Section 687.-06, Florida Statutes (1977), authorized the assessment of an attorney’s fee of 10% of the principal in every case where no more than 10% was requested by the successful plaintiff. Section 687.06 is as follows:

687.06 Attorney’s fee in enforcing no-nusurious contracts; proviso; insurance premiums; attorney’s fee provided in note.-This chapter shall not be so construed as to prevent provision for the payment of such attorney’s fees as the court may determine in cases brought before the court to be reasonable and just for legal services rendered in enforcing nonusurious contracts, either at law or in equity. This chapter shall not be construed so as to prohibit mortgagees from contracting for or collecting premiums for insurance actually issued on the property mortgaged, with the usual loss payable or mortgage clause attached thereto; provided further, that it shall not be necessary for the court to adjudge an attorney’s fee, provided in any note or other instrument of writing, to be reasonable and just, when such fee does not exceed 10 percent of the principal sum named in said note, or other instrument in writing.

The appellant here was the defendant in the trial court to a suit to collect a promissory note in the principal amount of $70,-000.00. The defendant paid the principal amount in discharge of all liability except that of the attorney’s fee for enforcement. The note'provided that the maker agreed to pay “all costs and expenses including, but not limited to attorney’s fees”. The plaintiff moved for a summary judgment upon the amount of the fee and the court without proof of reasonableness entered judgment for 10% of the principal.

We hold that Section 687.06, Florida Statutes (1977), does not authorize judgment for 10% of the principal unless that amount is specified in the note. See Cooper Grocery Co. v. Citizens Bank and Trust Co., 62 Fla. 142, 56 So. 435 (1911); Thorpe v. National City Bank of Tampa, 274 F. 200 (5th Cir. 1921). An agreement by a party to pay an attorney’s fee of an unspecified amount is an agreement to pay a reasonable attorney’s fee. See Farnell v. Farquhar Mach. Co., 94 Fla. 887, 114 So. 506 (1927); Boyette v. Reliable Finance Company, 184 So. 2d 200 (Fla.2d DCA 1966); Trustees of Cameron-Brown Investment Group v. Tavormina, 385 So. 2d 728 (Fla.3d DCA, 1980), and Annot. 18 A.L.R.3d 733, 736 (1968).

Thus, to sustain this judgment it would be necessary to hold that the quoted statute provides that in every case where there is an agreement to pay a reasonable attorney’s fee, a fee of 10% is reasonable. Such a reading of the statute would be stretching its terms from an application to cases where “an attorney’s fee provided in any note when such fee does not exceed ten percent of the principal sum . . . ” to an application to cases when “an attorney’s fee is provided in any note . and the amount requested by the plaintiff is only 10%”.

It is often the case that where there is an agreement to pay a reasonable attorney’s fee, it is shown that a fee of more than 10% is reasonable. Plaintiff would retain that right but deny to the defendant an opportunity to be heard when the defendant could show that a fee of less than 10% was reasonable. In our view such an interpretation of the statute would render it unconstitutional. The statute as written simply provides that where a party agrees to a fee of 10% or less, that fee need not be proved reasonable.

The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Dean v. Coyne, 455 So. 2d 576 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984)
    …a fee of less than 10% was in fact [*577] proper. Were it so construed, the statute might then be found to be applied unconstitutionally because it might violate the maker’s right to equal protection or access to the courts., In Sepler v. Emanuel, 388 So. 2d 28 (Fla.3d DCA 1980), the court said that if the statute is construed to permit the plaintiff to show a fee of more than 10% to be reasonable, it might be construed also to permit the defendant to show that a fee of less than 10% was reasonable; else t…
  • Donofro v. Dick, 680 So. 2d 1039 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996)
    …howing that the fee raises equitable questions, such as unconseionability, the parties have contracted away their opportunity to have judicial inquiry into whether a fee greater or less than the contracted fee would be reasonable. Sepler v. Emanuel, 388 So. 2d 28, 29 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980); A & E International Enterprises, Inc. v. Gold Credit Company, 450 So. 2d 1166 (Fla. 3d DCA), rev. denied, 461 So. 2d 113 (Fla.1984); Dean v. Coyne, 455 So. 2d 576 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984). Accordingly, the declaratory judgment is…
  • Sand Dollar Invs., Inc. v. Anja, Inc., 492 So. 2d 1 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986)
    …’s Compensation Fund v. Rowe, 472 So. 2d 1145 (Fla.1985). The mortgage required appellants to pay a reasonable fee. There being no percentage recited in the instrument, section 687.06, Florida Statutes (1985) does not apply.1 See Sepler v. Emanuel, 388 So. 2d 28 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980); Dean v. Coyne, 455 So. 2d 576 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984). We affirm the cross appeal. GLICKSTEIN and GUNTHER, JJ., concur. LETTS, J., dissents with opinion. . 687.06 Attorney’s fee in enforcing nonusurious contracts; proviso; i…

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