WILLIE JONES, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1980-12-04
No. TT-376
BOOTH and LARRY G. SMITH, JJ., concur.
392 So. 2d 18 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1980) Caution
Cited by 16 cases

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Holding

The court held that whether a metal pipe possessed by a prisoner constitutes a dangerous weapon is a disputed fact for the trier of fact, not resolvable on a motion to dismiss or for judgment of acquittal.


Headnotes

[1] A motion to dismiss an information is not the proper vehicle to resolve disputed factual issues regarding whether an object constitutes a "dangerous weapon" as defined by…

[2] The decision to allow a party to reopen its evidence after the close of evidence is within the broad discretion of the trial court.

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Facts & Procedural History

A prisoner was found possessing a metal pipe concealed in his pant leg. He claimed he had it due to anticipated trouble. The prisoner moved to dismiss…

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Opinion of the Court
MILLS, Chief Judge.

MILLS, Chief Judge.

Appellant Willie Jones contends that his conviction for possession of a weapon by a state, prisoner was erroneous because the metal pipe he had in his possession was not a weapon as defined by the statute and rule. We affirm.

Section 944.43, Florida Statutes (1979), provides:

Every prisoner committed to the custody of the department who, while in such custody, possesses or carries upon his person or has under his control any instrument or weapon of any kind or any explosive substance, contrary to any rule or regulation promulgated by the department, is guilty of a felony of the third degree, . ..

Rule 33-3.06, F.A.C., the relevant rule of the Department of Corrections defines the prohibited instrument as one that is “customarily used or designed to be used as a dangerous weapon. . .. ”

Jones filed a motion to dismiss the information under Rule 3.190(c)(4), Fla.R. Crim.P., alleging that the object confiscated was a piece of metal pipe or tubing with a coupling mechanism at one end, that the object appeared to be a piece of machinery, and that it did not appear to be altered in any way from its original form of manufacture. Urging that the rule required a showing that the object was altered or modified in order for it to be “designed to be. used as a dangerous weapon,” the motion asserted that there were no material disputed facts and the undisputed facts do not establish a prima facie case of guilt against Jones. We disagree.

The undisputed fact is that'Jones, a state prisoner, was in possession of a metal pipe, but whether that pipe was customarily used or designed to be used as a dangerous weapon was a disputed fact, one which is properly resolved by the trier of fact and not to be resolved by a motion to dismiss. As stated in State v. West, 262 So. 2d 457 (Fla. 4th DCA 1972):

The trial court may not try or determine factual issues in a summary judgment proceeding; nor consider either the weight of the conflicting evidence or the credibility of the witnesses in determin ing whether there exists a genuine issue of material facts; nor substitute itself for the trier of the fact and determine controverted issues of fact. (262 So. 2d at 458)

Accordingly, we affirm the trial court’s denial of the motion to dismiss the information.

The second error urged by Jones is that the trial court should have granted his motion for judgment of acquittal. There are two prongs to this issue.

The first prong is that at the end of all the evidence Jones moved for judgment of acquittal because the state had failed to introduce the applicable rule of the Department required by the statute. The court allowed the State to reopen the evidence and introduce the rule. The decision to allow the State to reopen the evidence is within the broad discretion of the court and Jones has not established that the decision here was an abuse of discretion. Dees v. State, 357 So. 2d 491 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978). Accordingly, we find no error on this issue. In light of the way this issue has been presented to this court, we do not rule on the applicability, if any, of Section 90.-202(9), Florida Statutes (1979).

The second prong is the allegation that the evidence ' is insufficient to support Jones’ conviction in that the evidence did not establish that the pipe was a dangerous weapon as defined by the rule. Evidence which would support the jury’s verdict was that a correctional officer testified that he saw Jones on the prison grounds with his hands in his pockets. Because he thought Jones looked suspicious, the officer went up to Jones, searched him, and found a metal pipe concealed in Jones’ right pant leg. A prison investigator who interviewed Jones after the incident testified that Jones had explained that he had the pipe because some friends of his had had some trouble that morning and he expected trouble later in the morning. The piece of pipe at issue looked like this:

As noted in our ruling on the first issue, we believe that the question of whether the pipe was an instrument customarily used or designed to be used as a weapon was a jury question. In determining this factual question, the jury was authorized to consider the configuration of the instrument, the way in which it was carried, and Jones’ explanation of his possession of it. These factors provide sufficient evidence to support the conviction and we affirm the judge’s denial of the motion for judgment of acquittal.

AFFIRMED.

BOOTH and LARRY G. SMITH, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • State v. Hunwick, 446 So. 2d 214 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984)
    …ns in civil eases, Criminal Procedure Rule 3.190(c)(4) motions should be granted rarely, for in most cases there are factual disputes that are properly to be resolved by the jury. State v. Carroll, 404 So. 2d 844 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981); Jones v. State, 392 So. 2d 18 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980); State v. West, 262 So. 2d 457 (Fla. 4th DCA 1972). On a motion to dismiss, the state is entitled to a construction most favorable to it; all inferences are resolved against the defendant. State v. Green, 400 So. 2d 1322 (Fla. 5t…
  • Wright v. State, 442 So. 2d 1058 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983)
    …ce failed to exclude every reasonable hypothesis of innocence, and the trial court erred in denying appellant’s motion for a judgment of acquittal on this count. Additionally, in the instant case the screwdriver was not a weapon. In Jones v. State, 392 So. 2d 18 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980), relied upon by appellee, this court found that a lead pipe possessed by an inmate was a weapon. In Jones, however, there was much evidence from which the jury [*1061] could infer that the intended use of the lead pipe was as a w…
  • K. K. v. State, 717 So. 2d 193 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998)
    …e instant case. The First District Court of Appeal has held in several eases that allowing the state to reopen its ease is a matter for the trial court’s discretion. See, e.g., Fitzhugh v. State, 698 So. 2d 571 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997); Jones v. State, 392 So. 2d 18 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980); Dees v. State, 357 So. 2d 491 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978). Over 100 years ago the Florida Supreme Court held that reopening a ease for additional testimony is a matter for the trial court’s discretion. Hoey v. Fletcher, 39 Fla. 325, 2…

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