STATE OF FLORIDA EX REL. MICHAEL T. FURLAND, PETITIONER,
v.
THE HONORABLE VIRGIL B. CONKLING, CIRCUIT JUDGE FOR THE EIGHTEENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT, RESPONDENT
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Michael Furland sought a writ of prohibition to prevent his criminal trial from proceeding, claiming the speedy trial period had expired. The Florida District Court of Appeal affirmed the trial court's decision to strike his demand for speedy trial, holding that Furland failed to demonstrate he had diligently investigated his case and was prepared for trial when filing the demand.
The trial court correctly struck the speedy trial demand because Furland failed to meet the prerequisites for a valid demand. Although Furland may have had a bona fide desire for a speedy trial, his filing of a deposition notice for a crucial witness on the same day he served the speedy trial demand, coupled with evidence he was not fully prepared, demonstrated he had not diligently investigated his case.
[1] A demand for speedy trial requires the accused to have a bona fide desire for trial, to have diligently investigated the case, and to be prepared for trial.
[2] A speedy trial demand is void if the accused has not diligently investigated the case at the time the demand is filed.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“After a demand for speedy trial has been filed, the court should not summarily dismiss a defendant at the expiration of the 60-day period provided in the rule. It is not only appropriate, but necessary, to ascertain whether or not the accused had a "bona fide desire" to obtain the speedy trial and to determine whether or not the accused or his attorney 'has diligently investigated his case, and that he is prepared' for trial.”
Establishes the test for validity of speedy trial demands under Florida law
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceFurland was charged with two counts of sexual battery and one count of aggravated battery on April 10, 1980. After failing to appear, he was arrested …
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FRANK D. UPCHURCH, Jr., Judge.
Petitioner, Michael T. Furland, seeks a writ of prohibition to prevent the Circuit Court for Brevard County from proceeding with his trial on the ground that the speedy trial period has run. We deny the writ.
On April 10, 1980, petitioner was charged with two counts of sexual battery and one count of aggravated battery. Petitioner failed to appear for trial but was subsequently arrested and jailed during April, 1981.
On May 6, 1981, petitioner filed a demand for speedy trial. Under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.191(a)(2), the state had sixty days within which to bring him to trial. On July 10,1981, the sixty-day period having passed, petitioner moved for discharge.
The state moved to strike petitioner’s demand for speedy trial pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.191(c) which provides in part:
A demand for speedy trial shall be deemed a pleading by the accused that he is available for trial, has diligently investigated his case and that he is prepared or will be prepared within 5 days. A demand filed by an accused who has not diligently investigated his case or who is not timely prepared for trial shall be stricken as invalid upon motion of the prosecuting attorney.
The state contends that on May 4, 1981, petitioner filed a notice of deposition for witness Elana Donophan and scheduled the deposition for May 15, 1981. The witness could not be served and was not deposed. No other witnesses were deposed although counsel for defendant did have statements from all the other witnesses. Petitioner claimed that he was prepared at the time his demand was filed but the court concluded otherwise and struck the demand.
In State ex rel. Hanks v. Goodman, 253 So. 2d 129 (Fla.1971), the supreme court, in interpreting the rule, declared:
After a demand for speedy trial has been filed, the court should not summarily dismiss a defendant at the expiration of the 60-day period provided in the rule. It is not only appropriate, but necessary, to ascertain whether or not the accused had a “bona fide desire” to obtain the speedy trial and to determine whether or not the accused or his attorney ‘has diligently investigated his case, and that he is prepared’ for trial. If these prerequisites to the filing of the demand were not met, the demand for speedy trial should be stricken as being null and void. (Emphasis added.)
253 So. 2d at 130.
In Hopkins v. Barad, 380 So. 2d 1166 (Fla.3d DCA 1980), the Third District explained that in order to ferret out spurious speedy trial demands, the supreme court has explicitly conditioned the right to require a speedy trial on demand upon an objective showing that the defendant is really ready for trial.1
In the instant case, while petitioner conceivably had a bona fide desire for an immediate trial, the trial court concluded that he had not “diligently investigated his case nor was he prepared for trial when the demand was made.” Petitioner filed a no tice of deposition for a crucial witness2 on the same day his demand for speedy trial was served on the prosecution 3 and scheduled the deposition for eleven days later. While petitioner contended at the hearing for discharge that he had no intention of deposing Ms. Donophan and merely wished to determine whether she was still within the court’s jurisdiction, his actions could reasonably be viewed as indicating that he had not completed a diligent investigation of his case and was not prepared for trial at the time the demand was filed. The trial court therefore was correct in denying his motion for discharge.
WRIT DENIED.
COBB and COWART, JJ., concur. . In Hopkins, defendant filed pro se a demand for speedy trial as to a Dade County charge while he was in jail in Escambia County. He was subsequently transferred to Dade County but apparently never obtained counsel. He took no steps to investigate or prepare his case but claimed he had a sincere desire to go to trial immediately. The appellate court held that even though the defendant had a bona fide desire for a speedy trial, his complete failure to prepare his case for trial established that he had not “diligently investigated his case” when the demand was made.
. Petitioner’s counsel admitted that Ms. Dono-phan’s testimony would be very damaging to the petitioner. . The demand for speedy trial was served upon the prosecution on May 4, 1981.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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State v. Kaufman, 421 So. 2d 776 (Fla. 5th DCA 1982)…gestive of the conclusion that a defendant has diligently investigated his case and that he is prepared or will be prepared for trial [within five days]. 253 So. 2d at 130. See also Turner v. Pellerin, 272 So. 2d 129 (Fla.1973); Furland v. Conkling, 405 So. 2d 773 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981). Thus, State v. Embry, 322 So. 2d 515 (Fla.1975), is not in point. There, the court held .that the filing of a motion to suppress was not indicative of the lack of a bona fide desire for trial. The order discharging appellee is…
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Winford Dickey v. Honorable Raymond T. McNEAL, 445 So. 2d 692 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984)…lleging that information was too vague to prepare adequate defense); State v. Wright, 389 So. 2d 289 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980) (demand invalid where defendant sought continuance for further discovery after filing demand); State ex rel. Furland v. Conkling, 405 So. 2d 773 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981) (demand [*696] invalid where notice of deposition filed same day as demand, with deposition set for 11 days later). Cf. State v. Embry, 322 So. 2d 515 (Fla.1975) (the mere filing of a motion to suppress does not ipso facto negate…
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Martin v. Honorable Manuel Menendez, Jr., 467 So. 2d 1035 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985)…n discovery and preparation for trial and his demand, therefore, was not proper and was correctly struck upon motion by the state. Ranalli v. Johnson, 277 So. 2d 24 (Fla. [*1038] 1973); Turner v. State, 272 So. 2d 129 (Fla. 1973); State v. Conkling, 405 So. 2d 773 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981). The petition is thereby denied. GRIMES, A.C.J., and DANAHY and CAMPBELL, JJ., concur.…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- State of Fla. ex rel. Terry Michael Hanks & Rudolph Frank Seymour v. The Honorable Murray Goodman, 253 So. 2d 129 (Fla. 1971)
- Hopkins v. Barad, 380 So. 2d 1166 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980)