TWYLO BARNES, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
Twylo Barnes was convicted of second-degree murder in the shooting death of her husband. The Florida District Court of Appeal reversed and remanded for a new trial because the trial court improperly excluded relevant evidence regarding the deceased's violent propensities and prior threats, evidence crucial to her self-defense claim.
The trial court erred in excluding the evidence regarding the deceased's violent nature and prior conduct. The evidence was relevant to support Barnes's self-defense claim by establishing the deceased's violent propensities, prior threats, and her knowledge and fear of his violence.
[1] A trial court's erroneous exclusion of evidence relevant to a defendant's claim of self-defense may warrant a new trial in the interest of justice.
[2] Evidence of a deceased's violent propensities and prior threats is relevant to a claim of self-defense.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Appellant asserts that she provided a plausible explanation of the incident resulting in her husband's death, which established that she acted in self-defense and, therefore, the trial court erred in denying her motion for judgment of acquittal.”
Establishes Barnes's core argument that her self-defense claim was legally sufficient to warrant acquittal
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceBarnes shot her husband and claimed self-defense based on the deceased's history of violence, prior threats, and his alleged attempt to obtain a gun t…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Proffer Of Evidence cases and more on FLexlaw
McCORD, Judge.
Appellant Twylo Barnes appeals her conviction after trial by jury of second-degree murder of her husband. We reverse and remand for a new trial.
Appellant asserts that she provided a plausible explanation of the incident resulting in her husband’s death, which established that she acted in self-defense and, therefore, the trial court erred in denying her motion for judgment of acquittal. Although appellant’s explanation was plausible, some other evidence was not consistent in all respects with portions of her account. Thus, guilt was properly submitted to the jury, although there was a paucity of evidence to refute her defense.
As mentioned above, at trial appellant’s defense was self-defense. It was based on her claim that her husband had a tendency to act violently and had threatened her on previous occasions as well as on the occasion in question and on that occasion he was attempting to get a gun to kill her when she shot him.
During cross-examination of appellant’s daughter by a previous marriage, defense counsel questioned the daughter regarding an argument between the deceased and appellant during the week before the deceased’s death. The state objected, and the court sustained the objection on the ground of irrelevancy and refused to hear appellant on that point. Later, defense counsel attempted to question appellant as to her knowledge of a previous fight between the deceased and another man for which the deceased was facing aggravated assault charges at the time of his death. The court sustained the state’s objection to that testimony and no proffer was sought by appellant.
Appellant argues that the above lines of questioning were relevant to her claim of self-defense. We agree. There was no proffer of the excluded testimony, however, and we are, therefore, unable to determine whether or not the answers, if given, would have been relevant to show a violent nature of the deceased, threats toward appellant, her knowledge of his violent propensities or her fear of him, but under the peculiar circumstances of this case, which included evidence that the deceased had been sexually molesting appellant’s daughter, we consider that in the interest of justice, appellant should be granted a new trial. Compare Tribbs v. State, 397 So. 2d 1120 (Fla.1981), in which the court said:
By eliminating evidentiary weight as a ground for appellate reversal, we do not mean to imply that an appellate court cannot reverse a judgment or conviction “in the interest of justice.” The latter has long been, and still remains, a viable and independent ground for appellate reversal. Rule 9.140(f) of the Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure (1977) provides the relevant standards: In the interest of justice, the court may grant any relief to which any party is entitled. In capital cases, the court shall review the evidence to determine if the interest of justice requires a new trial, whether or not insufficiency of the evidence is an issue presented for review.
This rule, or one of its predecessors, has often been used by appellate courts to correct fundamental injustices, unrelated to evidentiary shortcomings, which occurred at trial. Retrial in these circumstances is neither foreclosed, nor compelled, by double jeopardy principles. Each situation is unique.
Compare also Wright v. State, 348 So. 2d 26 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977).
We have considered the remaining points raised by appellant and find them to be without merit.
Reversed and remanded for a new trial.
SHIVERS, J., and LILES, WOODIE A., (Retired) Associate Judge, concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Strange v. State, 579 So. 2d 859 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991)…. 2d 187 (Fla.1989). Ordinarily, evaluation of testimony concerning self defense is the function of the trier of fact. Bristow v. State, 338 So. 2d 553 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976); Payton v. State, 200 So. 2d 255 (Fla. 3d DCA 1967). See also Barnes v. State, 406 So. 2d 539 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981), rev. denied, 413 So. 2d 877 (Fla. 1982) (in a proceeding where the defendant was convicted of second degree murder of her husband, the lower court did not err in denying the defendant’s motion for judgment of acquittal and the e…
-
Gray v. Louie L. Wainwright, 442 So. 2d 312 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983)…ircuit Court summarily dismissing his petition for writ of habeas corpus. We affirm because the issue of violation of the speedy trial rule, the ground on which Gray challenges his detention, could have been raised on direct appeal. Nelson v. State, 406 So. 2d 539 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981). Gray took a direct appeal. Gray v. State, 381 So. 2d 782 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980). Habeas corpus is not a substitute for direct appeal. Hargrave v. Wainwrigkt, 388 So. 2d 1021 (Fla.1980). AFFIRMED. SHIVERS and ZEHMER, JJ., concur…
-
Robinson v. State, 462 So. 2d 471 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984)…damental injustices, unrelated to evidentiary shortcomings, which occurred at trial. Retrial in these circumstances is neither foreclosed, nor compelled, by double jeopardy principles. Each situation is uniquedcH/d, at 1126; accord, Barnes v. State, 406 So. 2d 539 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981); review denied, 413 So. 2d 877 (Fla.1982). Typically a defendant’s loss of appellate review due to the untimely filing of a notice of appeal is reviewed by us upon writ of habeas corpus or similar post-conviction remedies, see S…
Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Delbert Lee Tibbs v. State, 397 So. 2d 1120 (Fla. 1981)
- Wright v. State, 348 So. 2d 26 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977)