THE STATE OF FLORIDA, PETITIONER,
v.
STANLEY STEINBRECHER, RESPONDENT
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
A pre-trial order excluding evidence that substantially impairs the state's ability to prosecute is reviewable by certiorari, even if not explicitly listed under appealable orders.
[1] A pre-trial order excluding evidence that substantially impairs the state's ability to prosecute its case is subject to certiorari review if the requirements for certiora…
[2] The state's inability to appeal an erroneous pre-trial evidentiary ruling that would result in acquittal means the state lacks an adequate remedy at law for purposes of c…
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe State sought certiorari review of a pre-trial order excluding a tape recording. The trial court initially excluded one tape and denied exclusion o…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Common Law Certiorari cases and more on FLexlaw
FERGUSON, Judge.
Petitioner State of Florida, seeks certiorari review of a pre-trial evidentiary ruling. The determinative issues before us are whether this court may review by certiorari a pre-trial order excluding evidence, and, if so, whether the requirements permitting review by petition for certiorari are present in this case.
Respondent Steinbrecher filed in the trial court a motion to exclude certain tape recordings of conversations.
On March 27, 1981 the court entered its order granting defendant’s motion to exclude a tape recording dated December 21, 1978 and denying the motion to exclude a tape recording dated December 19,1978. The State filed a notice of appeal from the order of March 27, 1981. Because the pre-trial evidentiary ruling excluding the tape of December 21, 1978 was based on the intelligibility and audibility of the tape1 and did not involve issues of suppression of pre-trial confessions, admissions, or evidence obtained by search and seizure, this court treated the notice of appeal from that ruling as a petition for writ of certiorari. See Fla.R. App.P. 9.140(c)(1)(B); Fla.R.App.P. 9.030(b)(2)(A).
Respondent argues that there is no authority for certiorari review of a pre-trial ruling excluding evidence.
We disagree.
Rule 9.140(c) of the Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure does limit matters which may be appealed by the state before trial as of right.
However, this limitation as to appeals is not a bar to this court’s power of discretionary review. Art. V, § 4(b)(3) Fla. Const.; State v. Ramos, 378 So. 2d 894 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979); State v. Williams, 227 So. 2d 253 (Fla. 2d DCA 1969). See also Pressley v. Wainwright, 367 So. 2d 222 (Fla.1979), England, C. J. dissenting; State v. Harris, 136 So. 2d 633 (Fla.1962) (petition to supreme court). Fla.R.App. 9.140(c), Committee Notes, 1977 Revision, (“This rule has no effect on... the availability of extraordinary writs otherwise within the jurisdiction of the court to grant...”).
We believe, therefore, that the correct interpretation of Florida law is that if the requirements permitting certiorari jurisdiction otherwise exist, a pre-trial order excluding evidence which has the effect of substantially impairing the ability of the state to prosecute its case is subject to certiorari review. We are mindful of a prior opinion in this case declining certiorari review of a pre-trial evidentiary ruling, State v. Steinbrecher, 393 So. 2d 66 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981), and expressly recede from its holding. Cf. People v. Young, 82 Ill.2d 234, 45 Ill.Dec. 150, 412 N.E. 2d 501 (Ill.1980), setting forth the rationale for permitting appeal by the state of pre-trial evidentiary rulings that review of an erroneous pre-trial evidentiary ruling which the state certifies as crucial to its case is desirable in order to promote justice by ensuring proper application of the governing law and by protecting the ability of the trial court to determine the truth of the factual allegations involved.
Having determined that Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.140(c) is no proscription on the power of this court to review by common-law certiorari pre-trial evidentiary rulings, we must now determine whether the facts of this case meet the requirements permitting such review.
Under Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, the State cannot appeal an erroneous pre-trial evidentiary ruling which results in acquittal, and, therefore, cannot be said to have an adequate remedy at law. In addition, the order of March 27, 1981 departed from the essential requirements of law by refusing to admit into evidence the recording of December 21, 1978 which is audible and intelligible in relevant portions. Florida law provides that if reasonable persons could disagree whether the recorded statements are clear enough to be understood, the determination of the trial court will not be disturbed. See, e.g., State v. Phillipe, 402 So. 2d 33 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981); Roberts v. State, 390 So. 2d 769 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980) pet. for rev. dismissed, 402 So. 2d 612 (Fla.1981); State v. Battleman, 374 So. 2d 636 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979).
Cf. United States v. Llinas, 603 F. 2d 506 (5th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1079, 100 S.Ct. 1030, 62 L.Ed.2d 762 (1980) (applying federal law that trustworthiness of tape recording is left to sound discretion of trial judge).
Partial inaudibility or unintelligibility of portions of a recording, however, is not a ground for excluding a recording if the audible parts are relevant, authenticated, and otherwise properly admissible. Odom v. State, 403 So. 2d 936 (Fla.1981), citing Todisco v. United States, 298 F. 2d 208 (9th Cir. 1961), cert. denied, 368 U.S. 989, 82 S.Ct. 602, 7 L.Ed.2d 527 (1962); Monroe v. United States, 234 F. 2d 49 (D.C. Cir. 1956), cert. denied, 352 U.S. 873, 77 S.Ct. 94, 1 L.Ed.2d 76 (1956); Brady v. State, 178 So. 2d 121 (Fla. 2d DCA 1965); Gomien v. State, 172 So. 2d 511 (Fla. 3d DCA 1965).
Cf. United States v. Llinas, supra, (partially unintelligible tapes generally admissible).
We have listened to the tapes and conclude that the brief recording of December 21st is quite audible and intelligible in relevant portions and should not have been excluded.
Certiorari is granted and that portion of the order under review which excludes from evidence the taped conversation of December 21, 1978 is quashed. The cause is remanded for further consistent proceedings.
. The transcript of the proceedings reflects that the trial court found only two to ten minutes of the approximately hour-long tape of December 19, 1978 intelligible, but that there was not the same garbled situation as to the tape of December 21, 1978. On motion of the State, we relinquished jurisdiction to the trial court for the purpose of correcting the order to show that it was the tape of December 19th and not the tape of December 21st which had been determined inaudible by the trial court. On remand the trial court entered a supplemental order stating essentially that the order of March 27, 1981 “clearly reflects the intention and finding of the Court on defendant’s motion to exclude tapes.” The record has been supplemented to include the trial court’s supplemental order.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By (34 total)
-
State v. Pettis, 520 So. 2d 250 (Fla. 1988)…the interlocutory appeal as a petition for writ of common law certiorari, and this Court reversed the denial of that petition on the premise that the trial judge’s order had departed from the essential requirements of law. In State v. Steinbrecher, 409 So. 2d 510 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982), the Third District Court of Appeal specifically addressed this question in the following manner: Respondent argues that there is no authority for certiorari review of a pre [*253] trial ruling excluding evidence. We disagree. Ru…1 / 2
-
Herrera v. State, 532 So. 2d 54 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988)…1), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 925, 102 S.Ct. 1970, 72 L.Ed.2d 440 (1982); Edwards v. State, 529 So. 2d 1213 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988); Matheson v. State, 468 So. 2d 1011 (Fla. 4th DCA 1985), cause dismissed, 500 So. 2d 1341 (Fla.1987); State v. Steinbrecker, 409 So. 2d 510 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982); Gomien v. State, 172 So. 2d 511 (Fla. 3d DCA 1965). Cf. Springer v. State, 429 So. 2d 808 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983) (admission of almost totally inaudible tape reversible error); Carter v. State, 254 So. 2d 230 (Fla. 1st DCA 1971) (sam…
-
State v. C.C., 449 So. 2d 280 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983)…K. v. State, 396 So. 2d 730 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981) and In the Interest of D.J., 330 So. 2d 34 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975) are not to the contrary. . I recognize that the same observation may well apply to our review by certiorari, as in State v. Steinbrecher, 409 So. 2d 510 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982), of pre-trial rulings in criminal cases which are not enumerated in Fla.R.App.P. 9.140. See also note 4, supra.…
Previewing 3 of 34 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited (20 total)
- Odom v. State, 403 So. 2d 936 (Fla. 1981)
- Monroe v. United States, 234 F.2d 49 (D.C. Cir. 1956)
- Todisco v. United States, 298 F.2d 208 (9th Cir. 1961)
- Gomien v. State, 172 So. 2d 511 (Fla. 3d DCA 1965)
- Woerner v. City of Indianapolis, 368 U.S. 989 (U.S. 1962)
- United States v. Llinas, 603 F.2d 506 (5th Cir. 1979)
- State v. Harris, 136 So. 2d 633 (Fla. 1962)
- Kelly v. Hartford Accident & Indem. Co., 368 U.S. 989 (U.S. 1962)
- State v. Battleman, 374 So. 2d 636 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979)
- Monroe v. United States, 352 U.S. 873 (U.S. 1956)