BOCA RATON PUBLISHING COMPANY, INC., APPELLANT,
v.
DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, AND GERALD A. LEWIS, COMPTROLLER OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEES

Fla. 1st DCA | 1982-04-14
No. AE-186
McCORD, ERVIN and SHAW, JJ., concur.
413 So. 2d 106 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1982) Caution
Cited by 6 cases


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

[*107] PER CURIAM.

The appellant distributes four weekly publications, free of charge, which he seeks to have exempted from sales tax under Section 212.08(6), Florida Statutes. It is the appellant’s position that it is the clear legislative intent to exempt newspapers, and the word newspaper is unambiguous.

Therefore, Rule 12A-1.08, Florida Administrative Code, is invalid insofar as it attempts to restrict newspapers to those publications which are sold and not given to the reader free of charge, and have been entered, or qualified to be admitted and entered, as second class mail matter.

We disagree with appellant’s fundamental premise that the word newspaper is unambiguous. Having reached this determination, we next conclude that the administrative construction of the statute is not clearly erroneous or unauthorized.

Sections 212.17, and 212.18, Florida Statutes, confer rule making power on the Department of Revenue, and it is settled law in Florida that the administrative construction of a statute by those charged with its enforcement and interpretation is entitled to great weight. Green v. Wisner, 119 So. 2d 814, 816 (Fla.2d DCA 1960) and Odham v. Foremost Dairies, Inc., 128 So. 2d 586, 592 (Fla.1961).

Having determined that the promulgation of Rule 12A-1.08 was a valid exercise of the agency’s rule making power, it is the opinion of this Court that the judgment below should be AFFIRMED.

McCORD, ERVIN and SHAW, JJ., concur.


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  • Campus Commc'ns, Inc. v. Dep't OF Revenue, 473 So. 2d 1290 (Fla. 1985)
    …courts have upheld the Rule against attacks upon subsections (3)(d) and (4), the second-class mailing and paid circulation requirements. North American Publications, Inc. v. Department of Revenue; Boca Raton Publishing Co. v. Department of Revenue, 413 So. 2d 106 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982); Department of Revenue v. Skop, 383 So. 2d 678 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980). However, in none of these cases was there an express finding that the publication denied exemption was a newspaper within the scope of the statutory intent, and…
  • …particular, subpara-graphs (3)(d) and (4) of that rule, and determined that the administrative construction of Section 212.08(6) found in Rule 12A-1.08 is not clearly erroneous or unauthorized. See Boca Raton Publishing Co. v. Department of Revenue, 413 So. 2d 106 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982), and Department of Revenue v. Skop, 383 So. 2d 678 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980). Therefore we affirm on issue I upon the authority of those cases. Regarding issue II, we disagree with appellant’s assertion in the statement of the issue t…
  • …on is entitled to great weight, and courts generally will not depart from such construction unless it is clearly erroneous or unauthorized. Gay v. Canada Dry Bottling Co., 59 So. 2d 788 (Fla.1952); Boca Raton Publishing Co. v. Department of Revenue, 413 So. 2d 106 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982). In granting tax exemptions for certain state and local debt obligations, the legislature often includes savings language which states that the exemption “shall not be applicable to any tax imposed by chapter 220 on interest, in…

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