THOMAS RAPHEAL FASENMYER, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Fasenmyer appealed his breaking and entering conviction, which was previously reversed for insufficient evidence. On remand, the trial court reduced the breaking and entering sentence but increased sentences for his other offenses (grand theft and firearm felony). The appellate court affirmed, holding that a trial court may adjust interdependent sentences imposed for offenses arising from a single criminal episode, even if only one conviction is appealed.
The court held that when a defendant successfully appeals one conviction in a multiple-count verdict and sentences are interdependent, a trial court may adjust sentences for the non-appealed convictions on remand to effectuate the original sentencing intention in a legal manner, provided the new cumulative sentence does not exceed the original cumulative sentence.
[1] A trial court may resentence a defendant on other convictions when one conviction is reversed on appeal, if the sentences were interdependent and the appellate court's re…
[2] When a defendant successfully appeals one of multiple convictions arising from a single criminal episode, the trial court may vacate and resentence on interdependent conv…
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“When the defendants successfully appealed their conviction . .. and obtained reversals, the court's sentencing plan based on the aggregate conviction . .. was thwarted. In such a case, where the sentences were interdependent, we believe an appellate court, vacating one of those sentences, can vacate the other sentence even if its imposition is not specifically raised on appeal.”
Establishes the core holding that interdependent sentences may be adjusted when one conviction is reversed on appeal, even if other sentences are not directly challenged.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceFasenmyer was convicted of breaking and entering while armed, grand theft, and using a firearm during commission of a felony. He previously appealed h…
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WENTWORTH, Judge.
Appellant was convicted of breaking and entering while armed, grand theft, and us ing a firearm during the commission of a felony. Appellant previously appealed his breaking and entering conviction and in Fasenmyer v. State, 413 So. 2d 33 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981), this court determined that there was insufficient evidence of a “breaking” and remanded the cause, “for entry of an appropriate judgment and for resentencing.” On remand the breaking and entering count was reduced to entering without breaking and the sentence therefor was accordingly reduced; however, the court contemporaneously increased the sentences for appellant’s other offenses. Appellant now contends that the lower court erred in resentencing for the other offenses; we disagree, and we affirm the order appealed.
In Brown v. State, 264 So. 2d 28 (Fla. 1st DCA 1972), this court indicated that
Where two separate judgments or sentences are imposed together, the legality of each must be determined separately .... It is further established that a trial court is generally without power to set aside a criminal judgment after it has been partly satisfied .... There are, of course, various exceptions to this rule
Accord, Pahud v. State, 370 So. 2d 66 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979). Brown was subsequently distinguished in Herring v. State, 411 So. 2d 966 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982), where the court ruled that if illegal concurrent sentences are challenged, on remand the court may impose consecutive sentences.1 The present case is unlike Herring in that the defendant in that case challenged both sentences, while appellant in the present case appealed only one of his three convictions. Nevertheless, we conclude that the circumstances of the present case2 warrant an exception to the general rule announced in Brown and Pahud. In this regard we have determined to follow U.S. v. Busic, 639 F. 2d 940 (3d CCA 1981), which involved an appeal of only one conviction in a multiple count verdict. Busic held that When the defendants successfully appealed their conviction . .. and obtained reversals, the court’s sentencing plan based on the aggregate conviction . .. was thwarted. In such a case, where the sentences were interdependent, we believe an appellate court, vacating one of those sentences, can vacate the other sentence even if its imposition is not specifically raised on appeal.
Chandler v. U.S., 468 F. 2d 834 (5th CCA 1972), takes a contrary view. However, we hereby adopt Busic as the better-reasoned opinion; as Busic indicates, the Chandler rule “would allow the guilty to escape punishment through a legal accident,” whereas the Busic approach merely allows the trial court to effectuate its original sentencing intention in a legal manner.3
Appellant’s other arguments are without merit. Accordingly, we affirm the order appealed.
BOOTH and THOMPSON, JJ., concur. . Herring also suggests that Pahud v. State has been overruled sub silentio by Villery v. Florida Parole & Probation Commission, 396 So. 2d 1107 (Fla.1981).
. The offenses all occurred during a single criminal episode and the sentences imposed were clearly interdependent.
.As Busic indicates, considerations of double jeopardy, as elucidated in North Carolina v. Pearce, 395 U.S. 711, 89 S.Ct. 2072, 23 L.Ed.2d 656 (1969), would preclude the imposition of new sentences with a cumulative effect which is more severe than the cumulative effect of the sentences previously imposed.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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Fasenmyer v. State, 457 So. 2d 1361 (Fla. 1984)…e offender not only on the offense affected by the appellate court’s ruling but also on the other offenses, including an offense the previously imposed sentence for which had been completely satisfied at the time of resentencing. Fasenmyer v. State, 425 So. 2d 151 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983). Finding the jurisdictional ground of express and direct conflict with Troupe v. Rowe, 283 So. 2d 857 (Fla.1973) and Herring v. State, 411 So. 2d 966 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982), we accept the case for review. Art. V, § 3(b)(3), Fla. Cons…1 / 2
Authorities Cited
- North Carolina v. Pearce, 395 U.S. 711 (U.S. 1969)
- Villery v. The Fla. Parole & Prob. Comm'n, 396 So. 2d 1107 (Fla. 1980)
- United States v. Busic, 639 F.2d 940 (3d Cir. 1981)
- Herring v. State, 411 So. 2d 966 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982)
- Chandler v. United States, 468 F.2d 834 (5th Cir. 1972)
- Pahud v. State, 370 So. 2d 66 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979)
- Brown v. State, 264 So. 2d 28 (Fla. 1st DCA 1972)
- The ACD Corp. OF Fla. v. Freeman Walker, 413 So. 2d 33 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981)