JACK BEHR, PUBLIC DEFENDER, FIRST JUDICIAL CIRCUIT, PETITIONER,
v.
KENNETH W. GARDNER AND STATE OF FLORIDA, RESPONDENTS
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The Public Defender petitioned for certiorari to challenge a trial court order appointing the Public Defender's Office as co-counsel with privately retained counsel to provide investigative assistance for a defendant charged with solicitation to commit first degree murder. The Florida District Court of Appeal affirmed the appointment, holding that while not ideal policy, the trial court had statutory and procedural authority to make such an appointment when a defendant was found partially indigent.
The trial court has authority to appoint the public defender as co-counsel to provide investigative assistance to privately retained counsel for a partially indigent defendant. While such a practice may not be sound policy, nothing in Chapter 27 of the Florida Statutes or the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure prohibits it.
[1] A trial court may appoint the public defender to provide investigative assistance to privately retained counsel for a partially indigent defendant.
[2] A person is considered indigent for the purposes of legal representation if they are unable to pay for the services of an attorney, including investigation costs, without…
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“A person is indigent for purposes of this part if he is unable to pay for the services of an attorney, including costs of investigation, without substantial hardship to himself or his family.”
Establishes the statutory definition of indigency that authorizes public defender appointment to assist with investigation costs.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceGardner was charged with solicitation to commit first degree murder. His family retained private counsel (Attorney Wesley) to represent him. Wesley mo…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Public Defender Appointment cases and more on FLexlaw
SHIVERS, Judge.
Behr, Public Defender of the First Judicial Circuit, petitions for writ of certiorari to review an order of the trial court which appoints the public defender as co-counsel with privately retained counsel to represent Respondent Gardner. Because we find that the trial court has not violated essential requirements of law, we deny the petition.
Gardner was charged with solicitation to commit first degree murder. Attorney Woodburn S. Wesley, Jr. was eventually retained by Gardner’s family to represent him. Wesley moved the trial court to appoint an investigator, alleging that neither the defendant nor members of his family had sufficient funds with which to pay the costs of investigation. The trial court heard argument on this motion, declared Gardner to be partially indigent, and appointed the Public Defender’s Office to assist in Gardner’s representation. The trial court’s order stated that the public defender was appointed for the purpose of providing investigative assistance and that Attorney Wesley would remain as lead counsel.
Section 27.51(1), Florida Statutes (1981), states:
The public defender shall represent, without additional compensation, any person who is determined by the' court to be indigent as provided in s. 27.52 and who is:
(a) Under arrest for, or is charged with, a felony;
Section 27.52(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1981), states:
A person is indigent for purposes of this part if he is unable to pay for the services of an attorney, including costs of investigation, without substantial hardship to himself or his family.
(Emphasis added).
Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.111(b)(4) states:
“Indigent” as used herein shall mean a person who is unable to pay for the services of an attorney, including costs of investigation, without substantial hardship to himself or his family; “partially indigent” as used herein shall mean a person unable to pay more than a portion of the fee charged by an attorney, including costs of investigation, without substantial hardship to himself or his family.
Petitioner does not contend that Respondent Gardner is not partially indigent as defined by Rule 3.111. Nor does petitioner argue that a finding of partial indigency does not satisfy the requirement of indi-gency contained in section 27.52. Rather, petitioner argues that the trial court has no authority to appoint the public defender for the purpose of providing investigative assistance to privately retained counsel.
Although the practice of appointing the public defender as co-counsel with privately retained counsel for the purpose of providing investigative assistance may not be sound policy, we find nothing in Chapter 27, Florida Statutes, or the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure which would prevent such a practice. We note that a better solution to the problem presented by this fact situation might be for privately retained counsel to secure discovery costs from the county. See Johnson v. Snyder, 417 So. 2d 783 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982); Saintil v. Snyder, 417 So. 2d 784 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982); and Price v. Mounts, 421 So. 2d 690 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982). Nonetheless, since the action of the trial court falls within the applicable statutes and rules, we cannot say that the court departed from essential requirements of law.
Petition for writ of certiorari DENIED.
MILLS and BOOTH, JJ., concur.
SHIVERS, Judge.
The purpose of Chapter 27, Part II, Florida Statutes (concerning public defenders), is to ensure that indigent defendants are afforded the opportunity for rep resentation by counsel as commanded by Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335, 83 S.Ct. 792, 9 L.Ed.2d 799 (1963). Upon rehearing we conclude that this purpose is •not furthered by appointing the public defender to represent a defendant who, although indigent, is already represented by a privately retained attorney. Chapter 27 does not impose upon the public defender a statutory duty to represent all insolvent defendants in all criminal proceedings. Escambia County v. Behr, 384 So. 2d 147 (Fla.1980). Therefore, we hold that section 27.51, Florida Statutes (1981), although it permits the appointment of the public defender to represent certain indigent defendants, does not permit the appointment of the public defender as co-counsel with privately retained counsel. The order sub ju-dice departs from essential requirements of law in appointing the public defender as co-counsel.
Further, we think that the appropriate resolution of the problem presented by the facts of the instant case is to be found in the decisions rendered in Johnson v. Snyder, Saintil v. Snyder, and Price v. Mounts, cited in our original opinion. An indigent defendant who is receiving the services of a private attorney retained by a third party may obtain reasonable costs of discovery from the county pursuant to Fla. R.Crim.P. 3.220(k).
Accordingly, the motion for rehearing is granted, the writ is granted, and the order of the trial court appointing petitioner as co-counsel to privately retained counsel is quashed.
MILLS and BOOTH, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By (11 total)
-
State v. Kelly, 999 So. 2d 1029 (Fla. 2008)…rly Gideon. “The purpose of chapter 27, part II, Florida Statutes (concerning public defenders), is to ensure that indigent defendants are afforded the opportunity for representation by counsel as commanded by Gideon v. Wainwright.” Behr v. Gardner, 442 So. 2d 980, 981-82 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983) (on motion for rehearing); see also State ex rel. Smith v. Brummer, 443 So. 2d 957, 959 (Fla.1984). More particularly, the provisions of section 27.51, requiring the public defender to represent defendants charged with mi…
-
Moorman v. The Honorable E. Randolph Bentley, 490 So. 2d 186 (Fla. 2d DCA 1986)…th v. Brummer, 443 So. 2d 957 (Fla.1984). The applicable statute, section 27.51, Florida Statutes (1985), does not provide blanket authority for the public defender to represent all indigent persons in all types of criminal actions. Behr v. Gardner, 442 So. 2d 980 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983). Rather, the statute provides: (1) The public defender shall represent, without additional compensation, any person who is determined by the court to be indigent as provided in s. 27.52 and who is: (a) Under arrest for, or is c…
-
Deen v. Issac Densil Wilson, 1 So. 3d 1179 (Fla. 5th DCA 2009)…rders in these cases assigned new duties to Regional Counsel beyond those established by the Legislature. These appointments constitute a departure from the essential requirements of law for which certiorari relief is available. See Behr v. Gardner, 442 So. 2d 980 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983) (granting certiorari relief where trial court appointed a public defender to act as co-counsel to represent indigent defendant already represented by private counsel). The Petitions for Writ of Certiorari are GRANTED and the Ord…
Previewing 3 of 11 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (U.S. 1963)
- Escambia Cnty. v. Behr, 384 So. 2d 147 (Fla. 1980)
- Johnson v. The Honorable Arthur I. Snyder, 417 So. 2d 783 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982)
- Price v. The Honorable Marvin U. Mounts, Jr., 421 So. 2d 690 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982)
- Saintil v. The Honorable Arthur I. Snyder, 417 So. 2d 784 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982)