KOPPLOW & FLYNN, P.A., APPELLANT,
v.
DAVID P. TRUDELL, APPELLEE
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A discharged attorney sought to recover a full contingent fee (40%) after being replaced mid-representation, even though the successor attorney obtained a slightly larger settlement. The court affirmed the trial court's award of quantum meruit damages ($160,000) rather than the full contingent fee, applying the rule from Rosenberg v. Levin that discharged contingent fee attorneys may only recover the reasonable value of services rendered, limited by the contract price.
A discharged contingent fee attorney may not demand the full percentage to which it would have been entitled under the contingent fee contract. Instead, the proper measure of recovery is quantum meruit limited by the contract price. The trial court's award of $160,000 in quantum meruit damages was appropriate because the contingency had not occurred before Kopplow was discharged.
[1] A discharged attorney engaged under a contingent fee agreement is entitled to compensation in quantum meruit, limited by the contract price.
[2] A client's right to discharge an attorney without incurring excessive fee obligations is paramount in determining the discharged attorney's fee.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“because clients must be free to discharge their attorneys without incurring excessive fee obligations, the proper rule to be applied in determining the fee is the quantum meruit rule limited by the contract price”
Establishes the controlling legal standard for discharged contingent fee attorneys, requiring quantum meruit recovery rather than the full contract percentage.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceDavid Trudell retained Kopplow & Flynn under a 40% contingent fee agreement to represent him in a personal injury claim against Florida Power & Light …
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BASKIN, Judge.
David Trudell was severely injured when the motorcycle he was driving was involved in an accident with a truck belonging to Florida Power & Light Company [FP & L]. He retained the law firm of Kopplow & Flynn, P.A. [Kopplow] under a standard 40% contingent fee agreement to represent him in his claim against FP & L. Kopplow provided Trudell, who appeared emotionally unstable, with financial assistance to enable him to live near' Jackson Memorial Hospital during the period of his rehabilitation. Kopplow also provided emotional support. Trudell was eventually evicted from his lodgings and neither Kopplow nor Trudell’s family was able to locate him; nevertheless, Kopplow continued settlement negotiations with FP & L, obtaining an offer of $2,000 a month, $340,000 in periodic payments, and $350,000 upfront money.
Subsequently, Kopplow was informed by Trudell that Trudell had retained the law firm of Ellis Rubin, P.A., and was living in a rooming house adjacent to Ellis Rubin’s law office. Neither Trudell’s family nor Kopplow was able to see Trudell alone. Kopplow spoke to Trudell in Rubin’s presence and advised him of FP & L’s offer, recommending that the offer be rejected because Kopplow believed he could obtain a better settlement. When Kopplow declined to work with Rubin, Rubin became counsel of record, eventually obtaining an offer in the same form as the offer obtained by Kopplow but approximately 10% or $230,-000 larger. After discharging Kopplow, Trudell proposed that Rubin receive 25% of the legal fee and Kopplow receive 75% of the legal fee. Kopplow declined and filed suit to obtain the entire contingent fee. Following the trial court’s determination that the appropriate measure of recovery was in quantum meruit, and that Kop-plow was entitled to the sum of $160,000, Kopplow filed this appeal. We affirm.
Kopplow contends that because he had completed all the work necessary to produce the contingent fee to which Trudell had originally agreed, he was entitled to the entire legal fee, or 40% of the recovery.
The issue presented by this appeal was decided by the Supreme Court of Florida in Rosenberg v. Levin, 409 So. 2d 1016 (Fla.1982). In that case the court addressed the question of the fee to which a discharged attorney is entitled when he was engaged by the client under a contingent fee arrangement. The court held that because clients must be free to discharge their attorneys without incurring excessive fee obligations, the proper rule to be applied in determining the fee is the quantum meruit rule limited by the contract price. Thus, appellant, who obtained a settlement offer which was rejected by the client on its advice, may not demand as a fee the full percentage to which it would have been entitled under the contingent fee contract even though the successor attorney negotiated a settlement similar in format, but approximately 10% greater in amount. See Milton Kelner, P.A. v. 610 Lincoln Road, 328 So. 2d 193 (Fla.1976).
The trial court found, as a matter of fact, that the contingency had not occurred before Kopplow was discharged. Because that finding is supported by competent substantial evidence, it may not be disturbed on appeal. See Hiestand v. Geier, 396 So. 2d 744 (Fla. 3d DCA), review denied, 407 So. 2d 1103 (Fla.1981).
We find no merit in appellant’s contention that the trial court was required to grant its motion for recusal on the ground that a partner in the law firm of one of the expert witnesses provided the judge with legal services in an unrelated case. See In re Estate of Carlton, 378 So. 2d 1212 (Fla. 1979); The Florida Judges Manual, § 3.19, (Office of the State Courts Administrator) (1981); Opinion of Committee on Standards of Conduct Governing Judges # 79-2.
Affirmed.
JORGENSON, Judge,
specially concurring.
I agree, for the reasons advanced in Judge Baskin’s opinion, that an affirmance in this case is the appropriate result. I write separately only to point out that our affirmance should not be read as an approval of the conduct of either of the lawyers involved in this litigation. Fee disputes are always distasteful and under the circumstances of this case are repugnant.
Although it is appropriate for a lawyer to advance certain monies for the cost of litigation, it is never appropriate for a lawyer to advance financial assistance to a client in the manner outlined in the majority opinion. See The Florida Bar v. Rogowski, 399 So. 2d 1390 (Fla.1981); The Florida Bar v. Dawson, 318 So. 2d 385 (Fla.), cert. denied mem., 423 U.S. 995, 96 S.Ct. 422, 46 L.Ed.2d 369 (1975); The Florida Bar v. Rhubottom, 132 So. 2d 395 (Fla.1961); The Florida Bar v. Dawson, 111 So. 2d 427 (Fla.1959); Fla. Bar Code Prof. Resp. EC 5-7, 5-8, DR 5-103(B); see also Fla. Bar Professional Ethics Comm., Op. 65-39 (1965) (a lawyer may not ethically lend or advance living expenses to clients during the pendency of personal injury actions even though the client is injured and cannot work). This may be the case that Justice Overton had in mind when, in authoring Rosenberg v. Levin, 409 So. 2d 1016 (Fla.1982), he suggested that “[tjhere should, of course, be a presumption of regularity and competence in the performance of the services by a successor attorney,” id. at 1022.
HENDRY and BASKIN, JJ., join in the special concurrence.
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Trend Coin Co. v. Fuller, Feingold & Mallah, P.A., 538 So. 2d 919 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989)…the contract); Blanton v. Blanton, 413 So. 2d 453 (Fla. 5th DCA 1982) (attorney discharged on day before final hearing entitled only to the reasonable value of his service, limited by the contract amount); see also, Kopplow & Flynn, P.A. v. Trudell, 445 So. 2d 1065 (Fla. 3d DCA), review denied, 453 So. 2d 44 (Fla.1984); de la Cruz v. Brown, 338 So. 2d 245 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976); compare Milton Kelner, P.A. v. 610 Lincoln Road, Inc., 328 So. 2d 193 (Fla.1976) (attorney permitted to recover the contract fee when dis…
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Carbonic Consultants, Inc. v. Herzfeld & Rubin, Inc., 699 So. 2d 321 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997)…r services actually rendered to the date of discharge. See Rosenberg v. Levin, 409 So. 2d at 1016; Barwick, Dillian & Lambert, P.A v. Ewing, 646 So. 2d 776 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994), rev. denied, 659 So. 2d 271 (Fla.1995); Kopplow & Flynn, P.A. v. Trudell, 445 So. 2d 1065 (Fla. 3d. DCA), rev. denied, 453 So. 2d 44 (Fla.1984). In most circumstances, an attorney retained on a contingent basis who voluntarily withdraws will be held to havé forfeited any right to compensation. See Faro v. Romani, 641 So. 2d 69 (Fla.1994…
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Reuben Vine & S. Marine Research, Inc. v. Scarborough, 517 So. 2d 726 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987)…tions made by Scarborough on his cross-appeal and find that they are without merit. The record contains substantial competent evidence to sustain the jury’s findings. See Markham v. Fogg, 458 So. 2d 1122 (Fla.1984); Kopplow & Flynn, P.A. v. Trudell, 445 So. 2d 1065 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984). Based on the foregoing, we hereby reverse the award of damages for unjust enrichment with directions to reinstate the original verdict; we reverse the holding that Scarborough is not obligated to pay for his stock in “SMR Delawa…
Previewing 3 of 7 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Rosenberg v. Levin, 409 So. 2d 1016 (Fla. 1982)
- In re Est. of Perry Carlton v. Rogers, 378 So. 2d 1212 (Fla. 1979)
- State of Fla. ex rel. The Fla. BAR v. Dawson, 111 So. 2d 427 (Fla. 1959)
- Milton Kelner, P.A. v. 610 Lincoln Rd., Inc., 328 So. 2d 193 (Fla. 1976)
- Hiestand v. Geier, 396 So. 2d 744 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981)
- Seay v. United States, 423 U.S. 995 (U.S. 1975)
- Griffith v. Nixon, 423 U.S. 995 (U.S. 1975)
- State of Fla. ex rel. THE Fla. BAR v. Rhubottom, 132 So. 2d 395 (Fla. 1961)
- THE Florida BAR v. Dawson, 318 So. 2d 385 (Fla. 1975)
- THE Florida BAR v. Rogowski, 399 So. 2d 1390 (Fla. 1981)