JOYCE M. TADDIKEN AND FRANK TADDIKEN, APPELLANTS,
v.
FLORIDA PATIENT'S COMPENSATION FUND, APPELLEE
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The Taddikens appealed a judgment on the pleadings dismissing their medical malpractice claim against the Florida Patient's Compensation Fund due to the statute of limitations. The court affirmed, holding that the Fund is in privity with health care providers for statute of limitations purposes, making the two-year limitation period applicable rather than a four-year period.
The court held that the Fund is in privity with health care providers for statute of limitations purposes, making the two-year limitation period under section 95.11(4)(b) applicable. The Fund does not act as an insurer and must be joined as a defendant at the time suit is filed. Plaintiff's late joinder of the Fund was barred by the statute of limitations, though this limited rather than barred her recovery.
[1] The Florida Patient's Compensation Fund is considered in privity with a healthcare provider for the purpose of applying the statute of limitations.
[2] The two-year statute of limitations applicable to actions against healthcare providers also applies to claims against the Florida Patient's Compensation Fund.
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Plainly, these requirements are inconsistent with the plaintiff's contention that the Fund acts as an insurer who need not be joined until after judgment against the insured.”
The court's rejection of the argument that the Fund operates as an insurer, establishing that it must be joined as a defendant at the time of suit.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceMrs. Taddiken discovered medical malpractice by doctors and a hospital in October 1978. She filed suit against the health care providers on June 13, 1…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
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NESBITT, Judge.
This is an appeal from a final judgment on the pleadings in favor of the Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund. Judgment was entered for the Fund based upon a finding that it was joined more than two years after the cause of action accrued and thus was barred by the applicable statute of limitations. We affirm.
On June 13, 1980, an action was brought by Mrs. Taddiken against the doctors and hospital based upon alleged malpractice which occurred on June 16, 1978 and was discovered in October of 1978. Plaintiff alleges that it was not until May 1981 that she first discovered that she had a cause of action against the Fund, and in September 1981 she amended her complaint to join the Fund as a party.
The plaintiff, in opposition to the entry of a judgment on the pleadings, argues: (1) the Fund acts as an insurer and therefore the cause of action against it does not arise until a judgment is entered; (2) the two-year statute of limitations provided by section 95.11(4)(b), Florida Statutes (1977) is not applicable to the Fund; and (3) she has been denied access to court because she was unaware of her claim until after the statute of limitations had run.
We must commence our discussion of the issues presented by looking to the statutory provisions regarding the claims procedure against the Fund. Section 768.-54(3)(e), Florida Statutes (1979) provides, in pertinent part:
1. Any person may file an action against a participating health care provider for damages covered under the fund, except that the person filing the claim shall not recover against the fund unless the fund was named as a defendant in the suit. The fund is not required to actively defend a claim until the provisions of s. 768.44 are completed or waived, suit is instituted, and the fund is named therein. If, after the facts upon which the claim is based are reviewed, it appears that the claim will exceed $100,-000 or, if greater, the amount of the health care provider’s basic coverage, the fund shall appear and actively defend itself when named as a defendant in the suit.
Interpreting this statute, this court, in Mercy Hospital, Inc. v. Menendez, 371 So. 2d 1077 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979), cert. denied, 383 So. 2d 1198 (Fla.1980), concluded that the plaintiffs have the burden of making the Fund a party in any suit where recovery is sought against a health care provider in excess of $100,000. Once the Fund is named and it has determined that the claim may exceed $100,000, it has the obligation to appear and actively defend itself.
Plainly, these requirements are inconsistent with the plaintiff’s contention that the Fund acts as an insurer who need not be joined until after judgment against the insured. Accord Owens v. Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund, 428 So. 2d 708 (Fla. 1st DCA), pet. for review denied, 436 So. 2d 100 (Fla.1983); see also Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund v. Mercy Hospital, Inc., 419 So. 2d 348 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982).
We conclude therefore that for purposes of the statute of limitations the Fund does not act as an insurer. The question that remains then is what is the applicable statute of limitations. The Fund, of course, argues that the two-year limitation provision for those in privity with health care providers is applicable, see § 95.11(4)(b), while the plaintiff argues that the claim falls under the four-year limitation period as an action for negligence, § 95.11(3)(a), or for statutory liability, § 95.11(3)(f), or an action not provided for elsewhere, § 95.11(3)(p).
In our view, the Fund’s position is the correct one. There is no definition of privity which can be applied in all cases, Tallahassee Variety Works v. Brown, 106 Fla. 599, 144 So. 848, 852 (1932), and in fact, the meaning will vary according to the purpose for which the theory is invoked. Generally, however, privity refers to a mutual or successive relationship to the same right. Osburn v. Stickel, 187 So. 2d 89 (Fla. 3d DCA 1966).
In the present case, there is a mutuality of interest which exists between a health care provider and the Fund which extends to the lawsuit itself, the alleged claims of medical malpractice and the damages claimed. The very relationship which exists between the Fund member and the Fund is the underlying reason for the legislature’s mandate that the Fund must be joined as a defendant in the lawsuit. To conclude otherwise and require a two-year statute of limitations for the Fund member but a four-year statute of limitations for the Fund itself would create the possibility that the litigation would be nearly concluded before the statute of limitations would bar the Fund’s joinder. Burr v. Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund, 447 So. 2d 349 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984).
Such a result would seriously impair the Fund’s right to defend the case.
Thus, we hold that the Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund is in privity with the health care provider so that the two-year statute of limitations provision is applicable. Accord Owens; Burr.
Finally, we briefly address plaintiffs contention that she has been denied access to court because she was unaware of her claim until after the statute of limitations had run. We recognize that our supreme court has held that the statute of limitations may not bar a cause of action before it has -accrued, Diamond v. E.R. Squibb & Sons, Inc., 397 So. 2d 671 (Fla. 1981), but that is not the situation presented here. This plaintiff has alleged that she was aware of her cause of action for medical malpractice in October, 1978, and thus, at the latest, her cause of action accrued on that date. § 95.11(4)(b).1 During the next two years she instituted suit against the health care providers, which action is still viable. To preclude her at this point from joining the Fund does not bar her claim, it merely limits the amount of recovery which may be obtained. Such action does not constitute denial of access to court. See Cauley v. City of Jacksonville, 403 So. 2d 379 (Fla.1981).
Based on the foregoing, we affirm.
. Insofar as an action for medical malpractice must be commenced within two years from the time the incident is discovered, § 95.11(4)(b), the date on which the plaintiff discovered the existence of the Fund is irrelevant. In any event we have difficulty accepting plaintiff’s argument that she had no reason to know that the defendants were Fund members prior to the running of the statute of limitations in light of the statutory requirement that the Fund’s records-be open to the public for inspection. § 768.54(3)(d)2., Fla.Stat. (1979).
PER CURIAM.
The appellants’ motion for rehearing is denied. However, we hereby certify to the Supreme Court of Florida that the decision in this case involves the following question of great public importance:
Whether a claim against the Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund arises at the time of the alleged medical malpractice, rather than when judgment is entered against the tortfeasor, and is governed by the two year statute of limitations provided by Section 95.11(4)(b), Florida Statutes (1977), so that the Fund must be made or joined as a party defendant within two years after the malpractice action accrues?
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Cited By (12 total)
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Fla. Patient's Comp. Fund v. Tillman, 453 So. 2d 1376 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984)…udge Ferguson’s dissent in Fabal v. Florida Keys Memorial Hospital, 452 So. 2d 946 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984). In so doing we acknowledge that we create a direct and express conflict with the following cases: Taddiken v. Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund, 449 So. 2d 956 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984); Burr v. Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund, 447 So. 2d 349 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984); Owens v. Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund, 428 So. 2d 708 (Fla. 1st DCA), pet. for review denied, 436 So. 2d 100 (Fla.1983); Mercy Hospital, Inc.…
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Taddiken v. Fla. Patient's Comp. Fund, 478 So. 2d 1058 (Fla. 1985)…accrued, even though the medical malpractice actions were timely filed. In both cases the district court of appeal affirmed. Fabal v. Florida Keys Memorial Hospital, 452 So. 2d 946 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984); Taddiken v. Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund, 449 So. 2d 956 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984). In Taddiken, the district court certified the question: Whether a claim against the Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund arises at the time of the alleged medical malpractice, rather than when judgment is entered against the tort…
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Carlyle S. Fabal and Nancy G. Fabal v. Fla. Keys Mem'l Hosp., 452 So. 2d 946 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984)….11(4)(b) begins to run only upon discovery that the Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund extended coverage to Florida Keys Memorial Hospital. We disagree and affirm in light of the views expressed in Taddiken v. Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund, 449 So. 2d 956 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984); Burr v. Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund, 447 So. 2d 349 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984); and Owens v. Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund, 428 So. 2d 708 (Fla. 1st DCA), pet. for review denied, 436 So. 2d 100 (Fla.1983). See §§ 95.11(4)(b…1 / 3
Previewing 3 of 12 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Cauley v. City OF Jacksonville, 403 So. 2d 379 (Fla. 1981)
- Diamond v. E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc., 397 So. 2d 671 (Fla. 1981)
- Tallahassee Variety Works v. Brown, 106 Fla. 599 (Fla. 1932)
- Mercy Hosp., Inc. v. Menendez, 371 So. 2d 1077 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979)
- Burr v. Fla. Patient's Comp. Fund, 447 So. 2d 349 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984)
- Osburn v. Stickel, 187 So. 2d 89 (Fla. 3d DCA 1966)
- Owens v. Fla. Patient's Comp. Fund, 428 So. 2d 708 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983)
- Arnoldo Alvarez v. State, 419 So. 2d 348 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982)
- Fla. Patient's Comp. Fund v. Mercy Hosp., Inc., 419 So. 2d 348 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982)