FLORIDA PATIENT'S COMPENSATION FUND, PETITIONER,
v.
S.L.R., A MINOR, BY AND THROUGH HIS NEXT FRIEND, NATURAL GUARDIAN AND PARENT, ELIZABETH A. MOORE, AND ELIZABETH A. MOORE, INDIVIDUALLY, RESPONDENT
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The Florida Patient's Compensation Fund challenged the application of a four-year statute of limitations to a medical malpractice claim against it, arguing a two-year statute should apply. The Fifth District Court of Appeal affirmed that the Fund's statute of limitations must match that of the health care provider defendant, rejecting the Fund's petition for writ of certiorari.
The court held that the same statute of limitations applicable to the health care provider must apply to the Fund. Because Cape Canaveral Hospital Foundation is a state agency subject to a four-year statute of limitations, the Fund is likewise bound by the four-year statute.
[1] A statute of limitations applicable to a health care provider also applies to the Florida Patient's Compensation Fund when the Fund is in privity with the provider.
[2] A four-year statute of limitations applies to malpractice claims against a tax district hospital, which is a state agency.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“It would be illogical to have different statutes of limitations applied to the Fund and to the health care provider, whether the Fund's is shorter or longer.”
Core reasoning establishing that the Fund must follow the same statute of limitations as its health care provider defendant
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceS.L.R., a minor, and his mother Elizabeth A. Moore filed a medical malpractice claim against Cape Canaveral Hospital Foundation, Inc., a state agency/…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse State Agency cases and more on FLexlaw
SHARP, Judge.
We deny the petition for writ of certiorari filed by the Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund because we find that the trial court did not err in applying the four year statute of limitations1 to a malpractice claim against the Fund.
This court recently held in a civil case if a statute of limitations bars the bringing of a lawsuit, this matter may be reviewed by petition for writ of prohibition.2 Had we determined that the two year statute3 applied here, we would have granted relief by treating the petition for certiorari as one for a writ of prohibition.4
In Taddiken v. Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund, 449 So. 2d 956 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1984), the third district concluded that although the Fund does not act as an insurer for purposes of applying a statute of limitations, it is in privity with the health care provider. Accordingly, it applied the two year statute of limitations5 to the Fund, which was applicable to the health care provider in that case. The court reasoned that there is a mutuality of interest which exists between a health care provider and the Fund which extends to the lawsuit itself, the alleged claims of medical malpractice and the damages claim. The very relationship which exists between the Fund member and the Fund is the underlying reason for the legislature’s mandate that the Fund must be joined as a defendant in the lawsuit. To conclude otherwise and require a two-year statute of limitations for the Fund member but a four-year statute of limitations for the Fund itself would create the possibility that the litigation would be nearly concluded before the statute of limitations would bar the Fund’s joinder. Burr v. Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund, 447 So. 2d 349 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984). Such a result would seriously impair the Fund’s right to defend the case.
Taddiken at 958.
The hospital in Taddiken was a private hospital. However, the hospital involved in this case, Cape Canaveral Hospital Foundation, Inc., is a tax district hospital and, therefore, it is a state agency. The applicable statute of limitations for a hospital which is a state agency is four years. Whitney v. Marion County Hospital District, 416 So. 2d 500 (Fla. 5th DCA 1982). It would be illogical to have different statutes of limitations applied to the Fund and to the health care provider, whether the Fund’s is shorter or longer. See Burr. Therefore, because the applicable statute of limitations for the health care provider in this case is four years, we hold that the same statute applies to the Fund.
PETITION DENIED.
DAUKSCH, J., concurs.
FRANK D. UPCHURCH, Jr., J., concurs specially without opinion.
. § 768.28(11), Fla.Stat. (1983).
. Brogan v. Mullins, 452 So. 2d 940 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984).
. § 95.1 l(4)(b), Fla.Stat. (1983).
. Fla.R.App.P. 9.040(c).
. § 95.11(4)(b), Fla.Stat. (1981).
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Cohen v. Paul Baxt, M.D., 473 So. 2d 1340 (Fla. 4th DCA 1985)…956, 958 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984) (“the ... Fund is in privity with the health care provider so that the two-year statute of limitations provision is applicable”). To this list we now add the fifth district: Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund v. S.L.R., 458 So. 2d 342, 343 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984) (“It would be illogical to have different statutes of limitations applied to the Fund and to the health care provider, whether the Fund’s is shorter or longer”). And there have been additional cases contrary to our position.…
Authorities Cited
- Whitney v. Marion Cnty. Hosp. Dist., 416 So. 2d 500 (Fla. 5th DCA 1982)
- Burr v. Fla. Patient's Comp. Fund, 447 So. 2d 349 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984)
- Taddiken v. Fla. Patient's Comp. Fund, 449 So. 2d 956 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984)
- Brogan v. Mullins, 452 So. 2d 940 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984)