VIRGINIA DARBY, APPELLANT,
v.
AARON L. SHEFFER AND LIBERTY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY, APPELLEES; VIRGINIA DARBY, APPELLANT, V. AARON L. SHEFFER, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1984-11-14
Nos. 83-1375, 83-1903
WALDEN and BARKETT, JJ., concur.
458 So. 2d 862 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1984) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

Virginia Darby appealed a judgment in favor of defendant Aaron Sheffer in a personal injury action arising from an automobile accident. The appellate court reversed and remanded for a new trial, finding that the trial judge erred in dismissing the defendant's insurer as a party and in directing a verdict on the issue of damages for plaintiff's alleged lumbar injury.


Holding

The appellate court held that it was error to dismiss the insurer as a party because plaintiff had the right to join the insurer and the insurer's legal standing was not made clear to the jury. The court also held that the trial judge erred in directing a verdict on damages because competent medical evidence supported that plaintiff sustained lumbar injuries from the accident, and the jury should have resolved the disputed issue of whether the injuries resulted entirely from a pre-existing condition or from the accident.


Headnotes

[1] A plaintiff in a personal injury action arising from an automobile accident has a right to join the defendant's insurer as a party.

[2] The erroneous dismissal of a defendant's insurer as a party in a personal injury action is not harmless error, even if the jury is aware of the defendant's insurance.

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Key Quotes

“It was appellant's right to join the insurer as a party and we do not know how one would articulate prejudice under the circumstances of this case.”

Establishes that plaintiff had a legal right to join the insurer as a party and that error in dismissing the insurer warrants reversal.

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Facts & Procedural History

An automobile accident occurred on February 25, 1981, involving appellant Virginia Darby and appellee Aaron Sheffer. Darby was entitled to join Sheffe…

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Opinion of the Court
GREEN, OLIVER L„ Jr., Associate Judge.

GREEN, OLIVER L„ Jr., Associate Judge.

This is an appeal from a Final Judgment and an Order Taxing Costs in favor of Appellee, Aaron L. Sheffer, defendant below, in a personal injury action arising out of an automobile accident. We reverse for a new trial with directions.

The accident giving rise to this action occurred on February 25, 1981. The appellant, plaintiff below, was, for the period material to this lawsuit, entitled to join the appellee defendant’s insurer, Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, as a party.

Appellee acknowledges that it was error for the trial judge to drop the insurer, Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, as a party; however, it is contended that this ruling is harmless error. Appellee contends that the jury was made aware that the appellee was insured. We have reviewed the record and while it is true this information seeped into the trial by innuendo, the insurer’s legal standing with reference to the trial was never made clear to the jury, and the fact of the insurer not being a party was reflected by omission on the verdict form.

Appellee contends that none of the case authorities on this point resulted in reversal of a Final Judgment rendered after dismissal of the insurance carrier as a party. ’ We find this result to be happenstance. It was appellant’s right to join the insurer as a party and we do not know how one would articulate prejudice under the circumstances of this case. Van Bibber v. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Ins. Co., 439 So. 2d 880 (Fla.1983); Carlson v. Kent Ins. Co., 445 So. 2d 677 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984); City of Miami v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty, 444 So. 2d 571 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984).

Error was also committed in the course of the trial when the trial judge directed a verdict for appellee on the issue of damages relating to appellant’s alleged lumbar injury and sciatic pain. A review of the record shows there is competent medical evidence that the appellant sustained lumbar injuries as a result of the subject accident, which may have aggravated a pre-existing condition. This evidence was presented through the testimony of two medical doctors, one of whom testified that the plaintiff had a 5% physical impairment or disability due to her “chronic servi-eal [sic] and lumbar strain syndrome ....”

There is also evidence upon which the jury could conclude that the appellant’s low back condition resulted entirely from a preexisting injury. In any event, the appellant was entitled to have the disputed issue resolved by the jury.

We have considered the remaining points raised by the appellant and determine that it is not necessary to rule thereon inasmuch as this case is being returned for a new trial. The order awarding costs in favor of the appellee is likewise reversed. The issue of costs may be a matter for consideration by the trial judge upon conclusion of the new trial.

REVERSED AND REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS.

WALDEN and BARKETT, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Lane v. Lodal, Inc., 474 So. 2d 413 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985)
    …harmless because the appellee has not provided this court with trial transcripts. Moreover, we believe the better rule is that set out in Godshall v. Unigard Insurance Co., 281 So. 2d 499 (Fla.1973) and more recently enunciated in Darby v. Sheffer, 458 So. 2d 862 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984). In Godshall v. Unigard Insurance Co., the court determined the severance of a defendant insurance company could not be considered harmless error in any case. It stated: The interest which plaintiff has in presenting to the jury…

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