LAPINELL MOBIL AND FIREMAN'S FUND AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANIES, PETITIONERS,
v.
THE HONORABLE DAVID L. TRASK, DEPUTY COMMISSIONER, STATE OF FLORIDA, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT SECURITY, DIVISION OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION, DISTRICT K, RESPONDENT
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An employer and insurance carrier sought a writ of prohibition to disqualify a deputy workers' compensation commissioner who allegedly prejudged a claim by stating that a shooting at the claimant's workplace was clearly compensable. The Florida District Court of Appeal denied the petition, holding that the deputy's off-the-record remarks were insufficient to establish actual prejudice or predetermination.
The court held that the deputy's remarks were legally insufficient to establish prejudice or predetermination. A judge or deputy is not required to abstain from forming mental impressions during evidence presentation, and the statements in question did not indicate a final predetermined decision on compensability.
[1] A writ of prohibition is an appropriate remedy to prevent a judicial officer from improperly denying a motion to disqualify.
[2] A judicial officer may deny a motion to recuse if the alleged facts, even if true, are legally insufficient to establish prejudice or pre-judgment.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“I don't see how you can't find this accident compensable. If I was sitting at my desk and a man came in here with a gun and shot me, it is an on-the-job accident.”
The deputy's alleged prejudicial statement made off the record, forming the basis of the recusal motion
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceCarlos Coronado was injured in a shooting incident at the gas station where he worked. A hearing was held before the deputy commissioner to determine …
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PER CURIAM.
Petitioner (employer/carrier) has filed a petition for writ of prohibition seeking to preclude the deputy commissioner from presiding over further proceedings regarding a claim of Carlos Coronado. The deputy denied petitioner’s “motion to recuse,” filed pursuant to § 38.10, Florida Statutes (1981). We deny the petition.
Claimant was injured in a shooting incident which occurred at the gas station where he was employed as an attendant. A hearing was conducted by the deputy on a claim for compensation benefits. Apparently a fact in issue at the hearing was whether the shooting was related to claimant’s employment or was the result of a personal dispute between claimant and the attacker. Petitioner’s motion alleged the deputy made certain remarks during the course of the hearing which indicated he had pre-judged the case and was prejudiced against petitioner. The subject remarks occurred prior to completion of the testimony of claimant before the employer/carrier presented its witnesses. According to affidavits submitted in support of the motion, the deputy went off the record, turned to employer/carrier’s attorney and said:
I don’t see how you can’t find this accident compensable. If I was sitting at my desk and a man came in here with a gun and shot me, it is an on-the-job accident.
The motion was accompanied by a “deposition/statement” of the court reporter which recited the above statement made when the proceedings were “off the record,” an affidavit of the movant (the employer/carrier’s representative at the hearing), supporting affidavits of two citizens of the county, and a certificate of good faith executed by petitioner’s attorney.
The deputy denied the motion on grounds “that the facts alleged, assuming them to be true and taken in the best light to the moving party are legally insufficient to allow this deputy commissioner to enter an order of recusal.” On denial of the motion, the employer/carrier filed the instant petition for writ of prohibition.
A petition for writ of prohibition is an appropriate vehicle to prevent judicial action when a judge or deputy commissioner has improperly denied a motion to disqualify. State ex rel Bank of America v. Rowe, 96 Fla. 277, 118 So. 6 (1928); and R.P. Hewitt & Associates v. Hurt, 411 So. 2d 266 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982).
However, in the instant case, we agree with the deputy’s ruling that the facts alleged by the employer/carrier were legally insufficient to justify the granting of the motion.1 We would note that, in so ruling, the deputy did not improperly rule on the truth or falsity of the facts alleged in the motion, see Bundy v. Rudd, 366 So. 2d 440 (Fla.1978).
He simply held that the statement was not sufficient to estab lish that he had pre-judged the ease or was prejudiced against petitioner. The alleged offensive statement seems to us to be of that variety of statement or question not infrequently posed to counsel in order to stimulate a response which would better enable the judge or deputy to adjudicate the compensability of the claim. A judge is not required to abstain from forming mental impressions and opinions during the course of the presentation of evidence. Cf. City ofPalatka v. Frederick, 128 Fla. 366, 174 So. 826 (1937).
The remarks in question are not such as to indicate that the deputy had made a final decision on the issue of compensability. Compare LeBru-no Aluminum v. Lane, 436 So. 2d 1039 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983) (Ervin, C.J., dissenting) (Deputy stated he had decided to award benefits; when counsel for the employer/carrier asked if he would still be allowed to present witnesses, the deputy replied, “You can put them on if you want to take up the court’s time.”).
Accordingly, the rule to show cause is discharged and the petition for writ of prohibition is denied.
SHIVERS, JOANOS and NIMMONS, JJ., concur. . As we agree with the decision of the deputy that the facts alleged are insufficient to support disqualification, we do not reach the issue raised by respondent of whether the motion meets the technical requirements of § 38.10, Fla.Stat. Nor do we find it necessary to consider whether the ‘‘deposition/statement" of the court reporter was properly before the deputy. We ha”e examined all affidavits filed in support of the motion in determining that the facts were insufficient to justify disqualification of the deputy.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By (15 total)
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Brown v. ST. George Island, Ltd., 561 So. 2d 253 (Fla. 1990)…se judicial ruling or as reflecting the mental impressions and opinions formed during the course of the proceedings. These are not sufficient grounds for disqualification, see Gieseke v. Grossman, 418 So. 2d 1055 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982); Mobil v. Trask, 463 So. 2d 389 (Fla. 1st DCA), review denied, 476 So. 2d 674 (Fla.1985). We reject these arguments and find the trial judge’s remarks more analogous to those described in Deauville Realty Co. v. Tobin, 120 So. 2d 198 (Fla. 3d DCA 1960), cert. denied, 127 So. 2d 67…
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Shore Mariner Condo. Ass'n, Inc. v. Nashaat Antonious and Soheir Antonious, 722 So. 2d 247 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998)…essions of the case which the trial judge had formed during the presentation of evidence, which ease law properly recognizes is an inevitable by-product of human decision-making. See Brown v. Pate, 577 So. 2d 645 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991); Mobil v. Trask, 463 So. 2d 389 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985). Shore alleges in its affidavits in support of its motion to disqualify the trial court that the judge instructed Antonious to amend his pleadings to include defenses associated with necessity. It is unrefuted that shortly afte…
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ST. George Island, Ltd. v. Rudd, 547 So. 2d 958 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989)…se judicial ruling or as reflecting the mental impressions and opinions formed during the course of the proceedings. These are not sufficient grounds for disqualification, see Gieseke v. Grossman, 418 So. 2d 1055 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982); Mobil v. Trask, 463 So. 2d 389 (Fla. 1st DCA), review denied, 476 So. 2d 674 (Fla.1985). We reject these arguments and find the trial judge’s remarks more analogous to those described in Deauville Realty Co. v. Tobin, 120 So. 2d 198 (Fla. 3d DCA 1960), cert. denied, 127 So. 2d 67…
Previewing 3 of 15 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- THE Florida BAR v. Sanford Freed, 366 So. 2d 440 (Fla. 1978)
- City of Palatka v. Frederick, 128 Fla. 366 (Fla. 1937)
- The State of Fla. ex rel. v. Rowe, 96 Fla. 277 (Fla. 1928)
- R. P. Hewitt & Assocs. v. The Honorable Charles C. Hurt, 411 So. 2d 266 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982)
- LeBRUNO Aluminum Co., Inc. v. Lane, 436 So. 2d 1039 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983)