FARM STORES, INC. AND PROFESSIONAL ADMINISTRATORS, INC., APPELLANTS,
v.
CHARLES T. HARVEY AND THE DIVISION OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION, APPELLEES

Fla. 1st DCA | 1985-07-26
No. BC-169
NIMMONS and ZEHMER, JJ., concur.
474 So. 2d 4 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1985) Caution
Cited by 12 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Farm Stores appealed a workers' compensation award of permanent total benefits for psychiatric disability, challenging the admission of psychological testimony, the award methodology, and attorney's fees. The court affirmed, holding that the award was supported by competent medical evidence and that the employer's denial of causal relation between the injury and psychiatric condition warranted an attorney's fee award.


Holding

The court affirmed the award. The award was supported by competent medical evidence of total and permanent psychiatric disability. The employer's denial that a psychiatric condition was causally related to the accident constituted a denial of compensability warranting an attorney's fee under § 440.34(3)(c), distinguishable from merely denying the need for specific psychiatric care.


Headnotes

[1] An award of permanent total disability benefits for psychiatric disability is supported by competent medical evidence of total and permanent psychiatric and neurological…

[2] An award of medical treatment in statutory terms does not contradict a finding of maximum medical improvement when evidence regarding the requested care does not show a p…

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Key Quotes

“the award rests on competent medical evidence of total and permanent psychiatric and neurological disability”

Establishes that the award was adequately supported by competent medical evidence, defeating the employer's challenge to the testimony and findings.

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Facts & Procedural History

A claimant suffered injuries in an accident on 7/29/82. The employer initially admitted compensability of certain injuries but denied that any psychia…

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Opinion of the Court
WENTWORTH, Judge.

WENTWORTH, Judge.

The appellant employer in this workers’ compensation case contends that, in awarding permanent total benefits for psychiatric disability, the deputy erred (1) in admitting a psychologist’s testimony on medical issues, citing §§ 440.13(3)(d) and 440.02(22), Florida Statutes; (2) in prematurely mak ing the award without expert evidence of maximum orthopedic improvement and while simultaneously awarding psychiatric treatment “as the nature of Claimant’s condition and the process of its recovery or palliation require in the manner and for the time provided by law;” (3) in finding permanent total disability, excusing work search, and finding claimant is not a candidate for rehabilitation, based on psychiatric evidence which appellant contends is not competent, substantial, or medically demonstrable; and (4) in awarding an attorney’s fee pursuant to § 440.34(3), Florida Statutes, when claimant had continued to receive temporary total disability benefits.

We find no merit in arguments as to (2) and (3) because the award rests on competent medical evidence of total and permanent psychiatric and neurological disability; the record does not support appellant’s claim of error in the deputy’s conclusion that claimant is not disabled, temporarily or permanently, for orthopedic reasons; and the award of medical in the statutory terms does not in this case contradict the finding of MMI because the evidence as to the requested medical care does not show a probability or expectation of recovery. Because the award is adequately supported by evidence other than that to which the first above stated question is directed, we need not resolve that issue.

The remaining controversy relates to the award of attorney’s fees because “the Employer/ carrier denied the occurrence of injuries for which compensation is payable under Section 440.34(3)(c),” Florida Statutes (e.s.) We conclude that the award is supported by the rationale of Great Dane Trailers v. Flis, 435 So. 2d 931 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983), holding the statutory reference to denial “that an injury occurred” permits a fee when employer/earrier admits compensability of certain injuries from an accident but denies the causal relation of another injury, i.e., a heart attack occurring months after a back injury in that case. That decision requires that we narrowly construe the earlier ruling in Pantry Pride v. Carter, 413 So. 2d 865 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982), denying a fee for contesting “entitlement to psychiatric care.” That claim was characterized as one “for a benefit incidental to the injury,” 413 So. 2d 658. The denial of the claim was therefore merely a denial of the need for the claimed care and not a denial that the psychiatric injury was caused by the accident, leaving open the potential for a fee in the latter instance. Similarly, the recent decision in Wackenhut Corp. v. Freilich, 464 So. 2d 217 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985), denies a fee because employer/carrier simply “denied that claimant suffered brain damage” and denied a specific psychiatric authorization “but offered two other psychiatrists.” 464 So. 2d 218. On those facts, recited in the opinion, the denial was logically treated as a permissible contest of the specific nature and scope of psychiatric injury, and not a denial of compensability or causal relation of such injury which would warrant a fee upon adjudication of its compensability.

In contrast, the pre-trial stipulation in the present case plainly stated that employer/carrier denies any “compensable psychiatric condition ... The psychiatric condition is not causal [sic] related to D/A 7/29/82.” Cf, Singletary v. Mangham Construction Co., 471 So. 2d 635 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985).

Affirmed.

NIMMONS and ZEHMER, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • …e, and their testimony remains competent in support of the disabilities determined by the deputy. On the question of attorney’s fees we find Wackenhut to be distinguishable on the basis of statutory and case law referenced in Farm Stores v. Harvey, 474 So. 2d 4 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985). In Wacken-hut the opinion reflects that employer/carrier denied that claimant suffered brain damage, i.e., denied the claimed scope and diagnosis for certain conditions, but did not deny compensability of a psychiatric injury. I…
  • Teitelbaum Concrete v. Sandelier, 506 So. 2d 1122 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987)
    …ee Great Dane Trailers v. Flis, 435 So. 2d 931 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983) (fee approved where e/c, although accepting claimant’s back injury as compensable, denied compensability of heart attack occurring several months later); Farm Stores, Inc. v. Harvey, 474 So. 2d 4 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985) (fee approved where etc, although accepting claimant’s orthopedic injury as compensable, denied compensability of psychiatric condition as not causally related to the accident) (compare Pantry Pride v. Carter, 413 So. 2d 865 (Fla…
  • …uant to that section, a claimant is entitled to recover a reasonable attorney's fee from the E/C if the E/C denies that a compensable injury occurred and the claimant prevails on the issue of compensability. According to Farm Stores, Inc. v. Harvey, 474 So. 2d 4 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985), under the above statute, denial “that an injury occurred” (e.s.) permits a fee when the E/C admits compensability of certain injuries from an accident, but denies the causal relation of another injury. Id. at 5. Though the inst…

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