WANDA B. WESCOTT, APPELLANT/CROSS APPELLEE,
v.
WILLIAM J. WESCOTT, APPELLEE/CROSS APPELLANT

Fla. 5th DCA | 1986-03-27
No. 85-392
DAUKSCH and SHARP, JJ., concur.
487 So. 2d 1099 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (1986) Positive Treatment
Cited by 7 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The court affirmed a partition sale of the marital residence, holding that the wife's claim of homestead exemption did not preclude partition when she was uncooperative in selling or renting the home after the youngest child reached majority.


Holding

The wife's claim of homestead exemption did not preclude the partition and sale of the marital residence, as partition was necessary for the husband to realize his interest in the property.


Headnotes

[1] A claim of homestead exemption does not prevent the forced sale of property upon a suit for partition by one of the co-owners.

[2] The homestead exemption is intended to protect the family home from forced sale for the debts of the owner, but not to preclude a co-owner from seeking partition to obtai…

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

After dissolution and the youngest child reaching majority, the husband sought partition of the marital home when the wife refused to sell or rent it …

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
UPCHURCH, Judge.

UPCHURCH, Judge.

Wanda Wescott appeals a final judgment ordering the partition and sale of the marital residence. Her former husband, Wil liam Wescott, cross appeals a final judgment which denied his tort claim for the wife’s refusal to sell or rent the home.

In the judgment of dissolution of the parties’ marriage in 1981, the husband was given exclusive possession of the home so long as the children, who were placed in his custody, were minors. In 1984, after the youngest child turned eighteen years old, the husband moved into another home and attempted to sell the marital residence but the wife was uncooperative. The husband then sought partition. In October, 1984, the wife moved into the home and claimed it as her homestead.

The first point raised by the wife is that the trial court erred in entering a judgment of partition of her homestead. At trial, the husband testified that he had placed a mortgage on the marital home to secure the unpaid attorney’s fees in this case. The wife argues that the partition proceeding was in effect a forced sale for the benefit of the husband’s creditors1 and that since she claimed the property as her homestead, the partition and sale of the property was barred by the Florida Constitution.

In November, 1984, the electors approved an amendment to Article X, Section 4 of the Florida Constitution which extended the homestead exemption to all natural persons. Article X, Section 4, now provides in part as follows:

(a) There shall be exempt from forced sale under process of any court, and no judgment, decree or execution shall be a lien thereon, except for the payment of taxes and assessments thereon, obligations contracted for the purchase, improvement or repair thereof, or obligations contracted for house, field or other labor performed on the realty, the following property owned by a natural person:
(1) a homestead ...

In Tullis v. Tullis, 360 So. 2d 375 (Fla.1978), the Florida supreme court addressed the question whether Article X, Section 4 of the 1968 Florida Constitution prohibited the partition of homestead property upon suit brought by another cotenant owning an undivided interest in that property.

The parties in Tullís lived during their marriage in a home owned by them as tenants by the entirety. Prior to the dissolution of their marriage the wife moved from the home, but the husband’s minor daughter by a previous marriage continued living in the home with the husband. The final judgment of dissolution made no disposition of the parties’ respective interests in the home, and did not award exclusive possession to either party. The husband continued to live in the home with his daughter, and the wife brought suit for partition of the property, then owned by the parties as tenants in common. Both parties agreed that the property was not divisible. The trial court rejected the husband’s claim that the homestead provision in the state constitution prevented the forced sale of this property. The appellate court affirmed the trial court’s ruling, holding that the homestead provision was never intended to preclude a forced sale following a suit for partition by an owner in common.

On review to resolve a conflict between districts, the supreme court approved the appellate court’s decision, explaining as follows:

The purpose of the homestead exemption provision in our state constitution is to protect the family home from forced sale for the debts of the owner and head of the family. However, this court has never held that the homestead provision precludes a common owner of property from suing for partition and obtaining a forced sale in order to obtain the beneficial enjoyment of her interest in the property. In Donly v. Metropolitan Realty & Investment Co., 71 Fla. 644, 72 So. 178 (1916), this court held that a claim of homestead exemption would not prevent the forced sale of certain property upon suit for partition by one of the owners in common of that property. There, the ownership of homestead property passed from the head of household upon his death to the widow and children. Although the widow and two minor children lived on the property and claimed homestead exemption, this court denied their claim of exemption from forced sale against a suit for partition by a realty investment company which had purchased an undivided interest in that property from one of the other adult children of the deceased former owner. Our holding in Donly, supra, and in the present case appear consistent with the prevailing majority view throughout the rest of the country. See, 140 A.L.R. 1170.

Homestead interests should be protected from forced sale wherever possible, but not at the expense of others owning interests in the property. In this case, both parties have agreed that the property is indivisible, and that forced sale is the only method through which the wife can obtain beneficial enjoyment of her one half undivided interest in the property.

360 So. 2d at 377-378.

The 1968 constitution at issue in Tullís provided the homestead exemption only to the head of a family. We conclude that the expansion of the homestead exemption to all natural persons in 1984 does not affect the basic principles of Tullís. As in Tullís, the property here is indivisible and partition is the only way that the husband can enjoy his interest in the property. The unilateral act of the wife in taking possession and claiming the homestead exemption should not affect the substantial rights of the husband. Accordingly, the fact that the wife claimed the property as her homestead did not prohibit partition of the home.

The other points raised by the parties do not merit discussion.

AFFIRMED.

DAUKSCH and SHARP, JJ., concur. . The husband denied that the partition action was being brought to satisfy the debt.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Lopez v. Pub. Health Tr. OF Dade Cnty., 509 So. 2d 1286 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987)
    …was not intended to, affect the underlying purpose of the homestead exemption laws. See Fla. HJR 40 (1983) (proposed); Ch. 83-40, § 4, Laws of Fla.; Fla. HJR 40, Committee on Judiciary, Staff Analysis, (February 8,1983); see also Wescott v. Wescott, 487 So. 2d 1099, 1101 (Fla. 5th DCA), review denied, 494 So. 2d 1154 (Fla.1986). The purpose of homestead exemption is to protect a decedent owner’s dependent family from the forced sale of the homestead for the debts of the decedent. Tullis v. Tullis, 360 So. 2d 3…
  • Heinrich Buettner v. Fass, 21 So. 3d 114 (Fla. 4th DCA 2009)
    …tative’s ability to maintain the remainder of the property, remedies must be sought other than to dispossess appellant from his own property where the personal representative has no ownership interest in the homestead. See, e.g., Wescott v. Wescott, 487 So. 2d 1099 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986) (holding that husband could seek partition of property despite wife’s claim of homestead). WARNER, POLEN and TAYLOR, JJ., concur.…
  • …nally forfeited under this subchapter the Attorney General may— sell any forfeited property which is not required to be destroyed by law and which is not harmful to the public. 21 U.S.C. § 881(e)(1)(B) (Supp.1987) . See, e.g., Wescott v. Wescott, 487 So. 2d 1099 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.), review denied, 494 So. 2d 1154 (Fla.1986). . This case thus differs from the facts in United States v. South 23.19 Acres, 694 F.Supp. 1252 (E.D.La.1988), in which case the community property became subject to forfeiture and the…

Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw