DRYDEN WATERPROOFING, INC., APPELLANT,
v.
KERRY M. BOGARD AND CYNTHIA PENNOCK BOGARD, APPELLEES
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Dryden Waterproofing appeals from dismissal of its fourth amended complaint alleging fraudulent misrepresentation and breach of contract arising from allegedly false representations about property characteristics made by the Bogards. The court reversed, holding that the complaint stated valid causes of action and that amendment should be freely permitted absent abuse of the privilege.
The court held that the fourth amended complaint stated valid causes of action for fraudulent misrepresentation and breach of contract and should not have been dismissed. Leave to amend should be freely granted unless the privilege has been abused or the pleading cannot be amended to state a cause of action. The court reversed and remanded with directions to allow filing of the fifth amended complaint.
[1] Leave to amend a complaint should be freely granted when justice so requires and should not be denied unless the privilege has been abused or it is clear the pleading can…
[2] A fraud worked upon an agent by a third person is considered as worked upon the principal, giving the principal a right of action against the third person.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“leave to amend a complaint should be freely granted when justice so requires and it should not be denied unless the privilege has been abused or it is clear the pleading cannot be amended to state a cause of action”
Establishes the governing standard for amendment of complaints under Florida Civil Procedure Rule 1.190(a)
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceBrendan and Nancy Rooney, sole stockholders and agents of Dryden Waterproofing (a New York corporation), negotiated for the purchase of residential pr…
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DOWNEY, Judge.
Dryden Waterproofing, Inc., appeals from a final judgment dismissing its fourth amended complaint with prejudice. The fourth amended complaint was cast in three counts, one for “Fraudulent Misrepresentation,” another for “Misrepresenta tion” and a third for “Breach of Contract.” Essentially, the complaint alleged that Brendan and Nancy Rooney were at all material times the sole stockholders and agents for Appellant Dryden Waterproofing, Inc., a New York corporation; that the Rooneys negotiated for the purchase of an improved residential property from Kerry and Cynthia Bogard; and that the property was ultimately purchased and title taken in the name of Dryden Waterproofing, Inc. The complaint alleged that the Bogards, either personally or through their agents, falsely represented the square footage of the residence, the distance separating the residence from the adjoining property and the condition of the personal property located therein; that the representations were known to be false and intentionally made to induce the sale of the property in reliance thereon, and that appellant relied thereon to its detriment. In addition to the Bogards, appellant named as defendants two brokers.
During a hearing on a motion to dismiss the fourth amended complaint, appellant’s counsel consented to dismissal of the fourth amended complaint for the purpose of eliminating some “technical deficiencies,” such as surplusage in allegations and parties, with the intention of filing a fifth amended complaint absent the unnecessary parties and other deficiencies. A motion for leave to file the fifth amended complaint was heard along with the motion to dismiss the fourth amended complaint. The trial judge dismissed the fourth amended complaint and denied leave to file the fifth amended complaint because the cause had been pending for over two years and appellant had not stated a cause of action in that time.
We recognize the oft stated feeling among some members of the bench and bar that three unsuccessful attempts at stating a cause of action should be sufficient (three strikes and you’re out). However, the rule, more accurately stated, is that leave to amend a complaint should be freely granted when justice so requires and it should not be denied unless the privilege has been abused or it is clear the pleading cannot be amended to state a cause of action. Fla.R. Civ.P. 1.190(a); Highlands County School Board v. K.D. Heddin Construction, Inc., 382 So. 2d 90 (Fla. 2d DCA 1980); Osborne v. Delta Maintenance and Welding, 365 So. 2d 425 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978). See also Penn Cork and Closures, Inc. v. Piggyback Shippers Association of Florida, Inc., 281 So. 2d 46 (Fla. 3d DCA 1973). Thus, while we do not suggest that there are not occasions when three efforts to plead a cause of action should suffice before dismissal, in the present case we do not believe appellant abused the amendment privilege.
In our judgment the fourth amended complaint stated a cause of action for fraudulent misrepresentation and breach of contract. Therefore, it should not have been dismissed for failure to state a cause of action. However, after the parties had argued their respective positions, new counsel for appellant agreed to a dismissal, ostensibly to clean up the pleading and eliminate certain unnecessary parties and other “technical deficiencies.” The amended fifth complaint accomplished these ends and should have been allowed. The counts for fraudulent misrepresentation and breach of contract stated causes of action.1
Accordingly, we reverse the judgment of dismissal and remand the cause with directions to allow the filing of the fifth amended complaint as tendered. If the trial court determines, upon a proper showing, that the new count for conversion is not appropriate for some reason, it can dismiss or strike that count.
REVERSED AND REMANDED with directions.
GLICKSTEIN and GUNTHER, JJ„ concur. . Regarding the complaint’s allegations concerning fraudulent misrepresentation, it should be mentioned that it is generally recognized that "where a fraud is worked upon an agent by a third person, either by misrepresentation or by silence, the fraud is considered as worked upon the principal, and the latter has a right of action against the third person for redress.” 3 Am. Jur.2d Agency § 289 (1962). See also Restatement (Second) Agency § 315 (1958).
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Citator
Cited By (13 total)
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Irve Gladstone v. Smith, 729 So. 2d 1002 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999)…erine T. MacArthur Found., 534 So. 2d 774, 775 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988). The opportunity to amend a complaint should be liberally given. See Gamma Dev. Corp. v. Steinberg, 621 So. 2d 718 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993); Dryden Water [*1004] proofing, Inc. v. Bogard, 488 So. 2d 672, 673 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986) (“[L]eave to amend a complaint should be freely granted when justice so requires and it should not be denied unless the privilege has been abused.”). However, “as an action progresses, the privilege of amendment progressivel…
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Gamma Dev. Corp. v. Steinberg, 621 So. 2d 718 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993)…Alexander, supra. Leave to amend should be liberally given and a dismissal with prejudice is not proper unless the privilege to amend has been abused, or it is clear that the pleading cannot be amended to state a cause of action. Dryden v. Bogard, 488 So. 2d 672 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986); Kairalla v. Mac Arthur Foundation, 534 So. 2d 774 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988); Delia & Wilson, Inc. v. Wilson, 448 So. 2d 621 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984); Horacio O. Ferrea North American Division, Inc. v. Moroso Performance Products, Inc., 553…
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Soucy v. Casper, 658 So. 2d 1017 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995)…amendment would be futile to state a cause of action. Gamma Dev. Corp. v. Steinberg, 621 So. 2d 718 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993); Kairalla v. John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Found., 534 So. 2d 774 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988); Dryden Waterproofing, Inc. v. Bogard, 488 So. 2d 672 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986). This was appellant’s first attempt to amend her complaint. Cf. Alvarez v. DeAguirre, 395 So. 2d 213 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981). Appellee asserts that appellant abused her privilege because she waited until a few days before the hearing…
Previewing 3 of 13 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Osborne v. DELTA Maint. & Welding, Inc., 365 So. 2d 425 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978)
- Highlands Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. K. D. Hedin Constr., Inc., 382 So. 2d 90 (Fla. 2d DCA 1980)
- Penn Cork & Closures, Inc. v. Piggyback Shippers Ass'n OF Fla., Inc., 281 So. 2d 46 (Fla. 3d DCA 1973)