MIKE ANTHONY FLOYD, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 1986-10-09
No. 85-1412
UPCHURCH, C.J., concurs., COWART, J., dissents without opinion.
495 So. 2d 872 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (1986) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Holding

The court held that the departure sentences were validly based on the defendant's escalating criminal behavior and the clear inappropriateness of a non-state prison sanction.


Facts & Procedural History

Floyd was sentenced to concurrent ten and five year sentences for two burglaries, a departure from the presumptive non-state prison sanction under the…

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Opinion of the Court
SHARP, Judge.

SHARP, Judge.

Floyd appeals his concurrent ten and five year sentences imposed for two burglaries because they are a seven-cell “departure” from the presumptive sentence range of any non-state prison sanction under the guidelines.1 This is the second time the trial judge has imposed these same sentences. On March 5, 1986, we granted the state’s motion to relinquish jurisdiction for the trial court to reconsider its reasons for departure. The reason the trial judge gave for adhering to the sentences following our remand is that Floyd’s criminal record indicates his criminal behavior is escalating as to the frequency and seriousness of the offenses.

The record shows that since 1980 Floyd has committed more crimes than in the five years prior to that date, and they have progressed from misdemeanors and petit theft to burglaries and aggravated assault. Further, Floyd served time in the Department of Corrections and county jail, which apparently had no deterring effect on his behavior. The presumptive sentence was any nonstate prison sanction.

We affirm the departure sentences as validly based on Floyd’s escalating pattern of criminal behavior

and the clear inappropriateness of a nonstate prison sanction to punish or deter in this case. See Riggins v. State, 477 So. 2d 663 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985). Further, we find no clear abuse of discretion regarding the extent of the “departure” for the sentences in this case.3

AFFIRMED.

UPCHURCH, C.J., concurs.

COWART, J., dissents without opinion.

. Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.701.d.ll.

. See Smith v. State, 480 So. 2d 663 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985), review denied, 488 So. 2d 69 (Fla.1986); Johnson v. State, 477 So. 2d 56 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985), review denied, 486 So. 2d 596 (Fla.1986); May v. State, 475 So. 2d 1004 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985), review denied, 484 So. 2d 9 (Fla.1986).

. Albritton v. State, 476 So. 2d 158 (Fla.1985).


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Citator

Cited By

  • Onelio Silveira v. State, 525 So. 2d 429 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988)
    …as actually used a weapon against a person. This evidences an escalating pattern of criminal activity, a valid ground for departure under Keys v. State, 500 So. 2d 134 (Fla.1986); Pittman v. State, 492 So. 2d 741 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986); Floyd v. State, 495 So. 2d 872 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986); and Newland v. State, 508 So. 2d 486 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987). We also note that it is appropriate to consider the departure reasons collectively to determine whether the departure is valid under the theory in Williams, supra, which v…

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