THOMAS FLOYD CROW, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1986-07-10
No. BG-357
MILLS, NIMMONS and WIGGINTON, JJ., concur.
500 So. 2d 171 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1986) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The Florida First District Court of Appeal denied the public defender's motion to withdraw from representing Thomas Floyd Crow in a first-degree murder appeal, recognizing that while counsel's motion revealed an emergency situation in the public defender's office, withdrawal would further delay an already significantly delayed case.


Holding

The court denied the motion to withdraw and sua sponte extended the brief deadline by thirty days. While the court acknowledged that overburdened case loads and larger records do not normally constitute emergency grounds, the filing of this motion itself demonstrated an emergency situation warranting relief.


Headnotes

[1] A motion to withdraw by appointed counsel will be denied when granting it would further delay a case that has already experienced extensive delays.

[2] Overburdened caseloads and large records, while not typically considered emergency situations justifying extensive delays, may constitute an emergency justifying an exten…

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Key Quotes

“It is true that overburdened case loads and larger than average records are not necessarily deemed emergency situations justifying extensive delays in the progress of a case. However, we find that in the filing of this motion, counsel has demonstrated an emergency situation.”

The court's rationale for denying withdrawal despite acknowledging systemic problems in the public defender's office, finding the motion itself evidenced true emergency.

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Facts & Procedural History

Crow appealed his first-degree murder conviction. The notice of appeal was filed May 17, 1985. Due to lower court extensions, the record was not trans…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

On Motion to Withdraw

PER CURIAM.

Citing her inability to prepare an initial brief within the time constraints ordered by this court, the assistant public defender assigned to represent appellant in this cause, moves to withdraw. For the following reasons, we deny the motion.

The notice of appeal in this cause was filed on May 17, 1985. Through no fault of the public defender, but due to the lower court’s granting of numerous extensions of time for preparation of the record, transcript and initial brief, the record was not transmitted until April 14, 1986. At that time, the public defender for the second judicial circuit was designated to represent appellant pursuant to section 27.51(4) Fla. Stat. (1985). Ms. Reeves, the assistant public defender assigned to the case, then requested and received two thirty day extensions of time to file the initial brief. The second order granting the extension of time provided that no further extensions would be granted in the absence of extreme emergency. Thereafter, counsel filed the present motion to withdraw.

The motion to withdraw points out that this is an appeal from a conviction of first degree murder, the record exceeds 2000 pages, and trial counsel listed some 14 judicial acts to be reviewed. Due to her extremely heavy case load, aggravated by an increasing number of jurisdictional briefs due in the Supreme Court resulting from the numerous inter-district conflicts interpreting the sentencing guidelines, counsel states that she will not be able to comply with the latest order of this court requiring the initial brief to be served by July 16, 1986. Since these factors were alleged in the previous motions for extension of time, counsel understands our last order as determining that the named factors do not constitute emergency grounds, and therefore requests to withdraw.

It is true that overburdened case loads and larger than average records are not necessarily deemed emergency situations justifying extensive delays in the progress of a case. However, we find that in the filing of this motion, counsel has demonstrated an emergency situation. Therefore, we sua sponte extend the time for serving the initial brief another thirty days from the present due date, and deny the motion to withdraw.

Granting the motion to withdraw would only delay this case further when it has already been delayed extensively. We previously acknowledged the over burdening of the public defender’s office in our opinion in Kiernan v. State, 485 So. 2d 460 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986). In Kieman we reported Mr. Allen’s prediction that it would only be a matter of months before his staff would again be unable to meet time limits. It appears that the predicted circumstances have materialized. We note that this district’s problems are not unique. In Haggins v. State, 498 So. 2d 953 (Fla. 2d DCA 1986), the second district was faced with a similar motion to withdraw, and denied it. We agree with the second district that the public defender should continue to direct his primary efforts toward those cases which have been pending the longest. To permit withdrawal at this stage would be counter productive as the assistant public defender handling the case is now, presumably, familiar with the record and issues being raised.

If the public defender deems it necessary to be relieved from other appeals, he should file a motion to withdraw in this court promptly upon receipt of a § 27.51(4) designation. Such motions will be considered on a case-by-case basis as established in Kieman, supra. If the motion is granted, jurisdiction will be relinquished to the trial court for appointment of alternative appellate counsel.

MILLS, NIMMONS and WIGGINTON, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Grube v. State, 529 So. 2d 789 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988)
    …tain cases assigned to its office and for authorization to move to withdraw from other cases, as will be discussed below. This court previously visited the question of understaffing in the appellate division of the public defender in Crow v. State, 500 So. 2d 171 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986) and Kiernan v. State, 485 So. 2d 460 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986). In the motion now before us the public defender requests relief similar to that granted in Kieman, seeking permission to withdraw from representation in new cases, up to 1…
  • …basis. “If the public defender deems it necessary to be relieved from other appeals, he [or she] should file a motion to withdraw in this court promptly upon [appointment]. Such motions will be considered on a case-by-case basis.... ” Crow v. State, 500 So. 2d 171, 172 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986); Haggins v. State, 498 So. 2d 958, 954 (Fla. 2d DCA 1986) (“The circuit courts can better determine on a case-by-case basis the possible prejudice to the defendants resulting from any delays....”). We find this reasoning per…

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