SEMINOLE COLONY, INC., APPELLANT,
v.
LOUIS STANKO AND SHARON STANKO, APPELLEES

Fla. 4th DCA | 1987-02-04
No. 4-86-1728
ANSTEAD and STONE, JJ„ concur.
501 So. 2d 195 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1987) Negative Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

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Synopsis

A condominium association sought attorney's fees for litigation against unit owners to compel them to refrain from certain conduct. The court held that when an offer of judgment is silent on attorney's fees, it is immaterial whether the final judgment explicitly provides for fees in determining whether the judgment is more favorable than the offer under Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.442.


Holding

When an offer of judgment is silent on the issue of attorney's fees, it is immaterial whether the final judgment does or does not provide for attorney's fees in making the quantitative comparison required for applying rule 1.442. Entitlement to attorney's fees is to be determined by the court independently of the merits, and both the offeror and the accepting party may contest or pursue fees regardless of whether the offer mentions them.


Headnotes

[1] An offer of judgment that is silent on the issue of attorney's fees is immaterial in determining whether a final judgment is more favorable than the offer for the purpose…

[2] Acceptance of an offer of judgment silent as to attorney's fees does not preclude the accepting party from pursuing statutory or other entitlements to fees.

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Key Quotes

“if the offer of judgment is silent on the issue of attorney's fees, then it is immaterial in making the quantitative comparison required for the application of rule 1.442, whether the final judgment does or does not provide for attorney's fees”

Statement of the court's holding on the central legal issue of whether explicit fee provisions in a judgment affect the favorable comparison analysis when an offer is silent.

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Facts & Procedural History

Seminole Colony, Inc., a condominium association, sued unit owners Louis and Sharon Stanko to compel them to refrain from certain conduct. The associa…

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Opinion of the Court
HERSEY, Chief Judge.

HERSEY, Chief Judge.

Appellant, a condominium association, seeks attorney’s fees incurred in its litigation to compel appellees, unit owners, to refrain from certain conduct. The order of which appellant complains, limits the associations’ recovery to fees accrued prior to an offer of judgment. The offer did not mention costs or attorney’s fees. Final judgment entered after hearing (the offer having been rejected), provided that appellant “is entitled to an award of costs and reasonable attorney’s fees.”

The issue is whether the final judgment, reciting an entitlement to attorney’s fees, is more favorable than the offer, silent as to fees, within the contemplation of rule 1.442, Florida Rules of Civil Procedure (1985).

On facts similar to those present in this case, with one important distinction, this court held, in Wimbledon Townhouse Condominium I Association v. Kessler, 425 So. 2d 29, 31 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982), that an offer which omitted any reference to attorney’s fees was not rendered less favorable than an ultimate judgment because “[t]he association still would have been entitled to pre-offer attorney’s fees upon acceptance of the offer because it would have been the prevailing party, placing it within the scope of section 718.303(1), Florida Statutes (1979).” The distinction, as noted in a footnote in Wimbledon, is “whether an offer that does not include pre-offer attorney’s fees should be considered as less favorable ... than an ultimate judgment, which does include pre-offer attorney’s fees.” Id. at 81 n.

3. In Wimbledon the final judgment was silent as to attorney’s fees. In the present case the entitlement to fees is an explicit provision of the judgment. The question is whether this makes a difference. Authorities on both sides of the issue are collected in Wimbledon.

We adopt the view that, if the offer of judgment is silent on the issue of attorney’s fees, then it is immaterial in making the quantitative comparison required for the application of rule 1.442, whether the final judgment does or does not provide for attorney’s fees. This follows from the proposition that where the offer is silent, entitlement to attorney’s fees is to be determined by the court independently of the merits and, in fact, the offeror may contest attorney’s fees as vigorously after acceptance of an offer of judgment as in any other case. See Wisconsin Life Insurance Co. v. Sills, 368 So. 2d 920, 922 (Fla. 1st DCA), dismissed, 373 So. 2d 461 (Fla.1979).

The converse of this proposition is also true. Acceptance of an offer of judgment silent as to fees does not preclude the party so accepting from pursuing his statutory or other entitlement to fees. See Parliament Insurance Co. v. That Girl In Miami, Inc., 377 So. 2d 1011 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979), the court stating that had the insurance company intended to avoid or limit their obligation to pay attorney’s fees under an applicable statute, then the offer of judgment tendered by it and accepted by the insured should have said so.

AFFIRMED.

ANSTEAD and STONE, JJ„ concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • McDERMOTT v. The City OF Clearwater, 526 So. 2d 121 (Fla. 2d DCA 1988)
    …y accepting the offer, is not precluded from seeking attorneys fees to which he may be entitled by statute.” (citing Parliament Insurance Co. v. That Girl In Miami, Inc., 377 So. 2d 1011 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979)). See also Seminole Colony, Inc. v. Stanko, 501 So. 2d 195 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987). In contrast, where the entitlement to attorney’s fees is pursuant to a contract provision, the courts have held that if the offer and acceptance are silent as to attorney’s fees, an award of such fees is not allow [*124] able. R…
  • Rose v. Hall, 575 So. 2d 800 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991)
    …care Health Facilities, Inc. v. Mort, 553 So. 2d 159 (Fla.1989). Unicare held that acceptance of an offer silent as to attorney’s fees bars any subsequent claim for fees. Previously, we had taken the contrary view in Seminole Colony, Inc. v. Stanko, 501 So. 2d 195 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987). Seminole Colony was the prevailing view in this district at the time the offer was accepted. We do not resolve by this opinion whether the appellant is entitled to withdraw his acceptance of the offer on grounds of mistake. The…

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