PHILIP MIRINO
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA
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Philip Mirino appealed the denial of his pro se correspondence seeking sentence correction based on an alleged erroneous probation violation on his sentencing scoresheet. The court reversed and remanded, finding that because the claim requires an evidentiary hearing to resolve conflicting records, it must proceed under Rule 3.850 rather than Rule 3.800(a), and Mirino should be allowed to amend his motion.
The court reversed the summary denial, holding that because an evidentiary hearing is required to resolve the conflict between the appellant's records and the postconviction court's documents regarding the probation violation, the claim is not cognizable under Rule 3.800(a) but must be pursued under Rule 3.850. The appellant should be allowed to amend and file a sufficient motion under Rule 3.850.
[1] A claim of error that requires reliance on facts not evident on the face of the record cannot be adjudicated under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a).
[2] A conflict between the record presented by a defendant and the record presented by the state regarding a sentencing scoresheet necessitates an evidentiary hearing.
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Since 'no evidentiary hearing is allowed' under rule 3.800(a), a claim of error that the petitioner can establish only by relying on facts that are not evident on the face of the record is a claim that cannot be adjudicated under that rule provision.”
Establishes the core distinction between Rules 3.800(a) and 3.850 regarding evidentiary hearings
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceMirino was sentenced based on a scoresheet that included a probation violation from August 2017. Mirino claimed this violation was invalid and attache…
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PER CURIAM.
Appellant, Philip Mirino, appeals the postconviction court’s summary denial of his pro se correspondence, which was treated below as a motion to correct an illegal sentence pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a). We reverse and remand for further proceedings.
In his January 15, 2021 correspondence to the postconviction court,
Appellant requested a review of his sentence. Specifically, he alleged that he was sentenced pursuant to an incorrect scoresheet because it included a violation of probation during August of 2017 that he claims was invalid.
Appellant stated that if the erroneous violation was removed, he “would be eligible for a re-sentence or downward departure due to my points being lowered.” To support his claim, Appellant attached to his correspondence a record stating the alleged violations in August of 2017 had the following disposition: “Not in violation/No action.” In response, the postconviction court issued an order summarily denying relief and attached three documents challenging Appellant’s assertion that his scoresheet contained an erroneous violation.
Considering the conflict in the records produced by Appellant and the postconviction court, an evidentiary hearing is required to adjudicate
Appellant’s claim that his scoresheet contained an erroneous violation of probation without which he would be eligible for a resentence or downward departure. See Rollins v. State, 298 So. 3d 703 (Fla. 5th DCA 2020).
Because an evidentiary hearing is required, Appellant’s claim is not cognizable under rule 3.800(a) but would be reviewable under rule 3.850.
Johnson v. State, 60 So. 3d 1045, 1049–50 (Fla. 2011) (“Since 2 ‘no evidentiary hearing is allowed’ under rule 3.800(a), a claim of error that the petitioner can establish only by relying on facts that are not evident on the face of the record is a claim that cannot be adjudicated under that rule provision.”). And because Appellant brought his claim within two years of the judgment and sentence becoming final, he should have been allowed a chance to amend and file a facially sufficient motion under rule 3.850. See Moore v. State, 46 Fla. L. Weekly D2373 (Fla 1st DCA Nov. 3, 2021).
Accordingly, we reverse the order summarily denying Appellant’s motion.
Upon remand, Appellant’s motion shall be stricken as facially insufficient under rule 3.850, and Appellant should be allowed sixty days to amend his motion to comply with rule 3.850, provided that he can do so in good faith.
See Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.850(f)(2); Spera v. State, 971 So. 2d 754, 761 (Fla. 2007); see also Bryant v. State, 901 So. 2d 810, 818 (Fla. 2005) (holding that when an initial motion is stricken with leave to amend, a subsequent amended motion relates back to the date of the original filing).
REVERSED and REMANDED, with instructions.
EVANDER, WALLIS and NARDELLA, JJ., concur 3
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Mirino v. State, 298 So. 3d 703 (Fla. 5th DCA 2021)…tconviction court, an evidentiary hearing is required to adjudicate Appellant’s claim that his scoresheet contained an erroneous violation of probation without which he would be eligible for a resentence or downward departure. See Rollins v. State, 298 So. 3d 703 (Fla. 5th DCA 2020). Because an evidentiary hearing is required, Appellant’s claim is not cognizable under rule 3.800(a) but would be reviewable under rule 3.850. Johnson v. State, 60 So. 3d 1045, 1049–50 (Fla. 2011) (“Since 2 ‘no evidentiary hear…
Authorities Cited
- Spera v. State, 971 So. 2d 754 (Fla. 2007)
- Johnson v. State, 60 So. 3d 1045 (Fla. 2011)
- Bryant v. State, 901 So. 2d 810 (Fla. 2005)
- Mirino v. State, 298 So. 3d 703 (Fla. 5th DCA 2021)