MARK T. MAXWELL AND GERTRUDE MAXWELL, APPELLANTS,
v.
ROLLS-ROYCE MOTORS, INC., AND ROYAL MOTORCAR CORPORATION, APPELLEES

Fla. 4th DCA | 1988-04-06
No. 87-0708
GUNTHER, J., concurs., ANSTEAD, J., concurs specially with opinion., LETTS, J., dissents with opinion.
522 So. 2d 1043 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1988)

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Synopsis

Appellants sued appellees for defects in two Rolls-Royce automobiles. The trial court dismissed the case with prejudice after striking appellants' pleadings for alleged failure to comply with discovery orders. The appellate court reversed, finding that appellants made a good faith effort to comply despite deficient responses and that appellees failed to demonstrate prejudice.


Holding

Dismissal was not justified. Although appellants' discovery responses were vague, jumbled, and incomplete, they demonstrated a good faith effort to comply with the discovery orders, and appellees failed to show prejudice from the inadequate responses.


Headnotes

[1] Dismissal of a lawsuit with prejudice is an extreme sanction that should be reserved for situations involving a willful or deliberate disregard of court orders compelling…

[2] A good faith effort to comply with discovery orders, even if responses are vague or incomplete, may be insufficient to justify dismissal of a case.

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Key Quotes

“appellants made a good faith effort to comply with the discovery orders. Accordingly, dismissal of the case was not justified.”

Establishes the controlling standard that dismissal sanction requires more than just deficient discovery responses; good faith effort negates justification for dismissal.

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Facts & Procedural History

Appellants brought suit against Rolls-Royce Motors, Inc. and Royal Motorcar Corporation alleging defects in quality and workmanship in two Rolls-Royce…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

[*1044] ON REHEARING

PER CURIAM.

We grant the motion for rehearing filed by appellee Rolls-Royce Motors, Inc., withdraw our opinion filed December 9, 1987, and substitute the following in its place.

Appellants brought suit against appel-lees regarding a series of alleged defects in quality and workmanship in two Rolls-Royce automobiles. During the course of discovery, appellees were dissatisfied with appellants’ responses to various interrogatories and requests for production of documents. Appellees made two motions to compel discovery which were granted. Ap-pellees were again dissatisfied with the appellants’ responses, and ultimately the trial court granted appellees’ motion to strike appellants' pleadings and dismissed the case with prejudice.

On appeal, appellants contend that there was insufficient evidence of a willful lack of compliance with the orders compelling discovery to justify dismissal of their lawsuit. We agree.

After review of the record on appeal (which is lengthy, disorganized and contains various documents which are undated) we must agree with appellees that appellants’ responses to various discovery requests were vague, jumbled and incomplete. It does appear, however, that appellants made a good faith effort to comply with the discovery orders. Accordingly, dismissal of the case was not justified. See Mittleman v. Rowe International, Inc., 511 So. 2d 766 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987); Herold v. Computer Components International, Inc., 252 So. 2d 576 (Fla. 4th DCA 1971). Moreover, appellees have failed to demonstrate that they were prejudiced by appellants’ failure to provide “better” responses to discovery requests.

REVERSED AND REMANDED.

GUNTHER, J., concurs.

ANSTEAD, J., concurs specially with opinion.

LETTS, J., dissents with opinion.

Concurrence
ANSTEAD, Judge,

ANSTEAD, Judge,

concurring specially.

I agree that the record reflects substantial efforts by appellants to comply with the discovery requests of the appellees and a lack of evidence of willful misconduct sufficient to merit appellants losing their case on these grounds. See Herold v. Computer Components International, Inc., 252 So. 2d 576 (Fla. 4th DCA 1971).

Dissent
LETTS, Judge,

LETTS, Judge,

dissenting.

I now believe we were in error and that this cause should have been affirmed.


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