SHANNON STEWART
v.
THE STANDARD FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY

M.D. Fla. | 2025-12-22
No. 5:25-cv-667
423 F. Supp. 3d 1354 2025 FFL 32345 District Court, M.D. Florida (2025) Positive Treatment
Cited by 5 cases

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Holding

The court held that a bad faith claim under Fla. Stat. § 624.155 is premature and must be dismissed without prejudice due to Article III's case or controversy requirement.


Headnotes

[1] A bad faith claim under Fla. …

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Key Quotes

“precludes federal courts from adjudicating claims that rest upon contingent future events that may not occur as anticipated, or indeed may not occur at all”

Explaining why dismissal without prejudice is proper under Article III

Facts & Procedural History

Plaintiff Shannon Stewart brought an action for underinsured motorist coverage and a bad faith claim against her insurer, The Standard Fire Insurance …

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Opinion of the Court

Before the Court is Defendant The Standard Fire Insurance Company's Motion to Dismiss, Strike, or Abate Count II of the Amended Complaint. (Doc. 12). Defendant's Local Rule 3.01(g) certification indicates Plaintiff Shannon Stewart does not oppose abating count II, but she otherwise failed to timely respond to the motion. So the Court treats it as unopposed. See M.D. Fla. R. 3.01(d) (“If a party fails to timely respond, the motion is subject to treatment as unopposed.").

Plaintiff brings this action for underinsured motorist coverage following her injuries in a motor vehicle accident. She also brings a bad faith claim under Fla. Stat. § 624.155, arguing Defendant failed to attempt in good faith to settle Plaintiff's underinsured motorist claim (count II). (Doc. 1-1). Defendant moves to dismiss, strike, or abate the bad faith claim, arguing that it is premature

until underlying liability is determined. (Doc. 12). Plaintiff agrees abatement is appropriate. (Id.).

When a bad faith claim under § 624.155 is included in an action for underinsured benefits, “the only question for the Court to decide is whether this claim should be dismissed without prejudice or abated until resolution of the underlying coverage dispute." Gilbert v. State Farm Mut. Auto Ins. Co., 95 F. Supp. 3d 1358, 1363 (M.D. Fla. 2015). Courts are split as to which mechanism is proper. See Terenzio v. LM Gen. Ins. Co., 423 F. Supp. 3d 1354, 1356 (S.D. Fla. 2019) (“Courts are divided on whether to abate bad-faith claims or dismiss them without prejudice."). Courts that find dismissal without prejudice is proper often do so because Article III's “case or controversy" requirement “precludes federal courts from adjudicating claims that rest upon contingent future events that may not occur as anticipated, or indeed may not occur at all." Id. (citations omitted).

Although the parties agree to abatement, this is not the undersigned's preferred method. Rather, the Court agrees with the line of cases finding that abatement runs afoul of Article III's “case or controversy” requirement. See Wadsworth v. State Farm Mut. Automobile Ins. Co., No. 2:17-CV-502-SPC-CM, 2017 WL 5702833, at *2 (M.D. Fla. Nov. 27, 2017) (agreeing with the courts that have dismissed unripe bad faith claims without prejudice because “Florida state courts do not have the same jurisdictional requirements as federal courts

2

do under Article III, which prevents federal courts from adjudicating cases that are unripe for review or rest upon contingent future events that may not occur”); see also Diggory v. Safeco Ins. Co. of Ill., No. 2:19-CV-367-SPC-NPM, 2019 WL 2744479, at *2 (M.D. Fla. July 1, 2019) (“The Court agrees with the reasoning in the cases that have dismissed unripe bad faith claims without prejudice.”). Given Plaintiff provides no argument otherwise, the Court dismisses count II without prejudice.

Accordingly, it is now

ORDERED:

1. Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss, Strike, or Abate Count II is

GRANTED.

2. Plaintiff’s bad faith claim (count II) is DISMISSED without prejudice.

DONE and ORDERED in Fort Myers, Florida on December 22, 2025.

Sheri Polster Chappell

SHERI POLSTER CHAPPELL

UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

Copies: All Parties of Record

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Cited By

  • Stewart v. The Standard Fire Ins. Co., 423 F. Supp. 3d 1354 (M.D. Fla. 2025)
    …thout prejudice or abated until resolution of the underlying coverage dispute." Gilbert v. State Farm Mut. Auto Ins. Co., 95 F. Supp. 3d 1358, 1363 (M.D. Fla. 2015). Courts are split as to which mechanism is proper. See Terenzio v. LM Gen. Ins. Co., 423 F. Supp. 3d 1354, 1356 (S.D. Fla. 2019) (“Courts are divided on whether to abate bad-faith claims or dismiss them without prejudice."). Courts that find dismissal without prejudice is proper often do so because Article III's “case or controversy" requirement “preclu…
  • …without prejudice in the interest of judicial economy. See Resp. at 3–8. The decision whether to abate or dismiss statutory bad faith claims in this context falls within the sound discretion of the trial court. See Terenzio v. LM Gen. Ins. Co., 423 F. Supp. 3d 1354, 1356 (S.D. Fla. 2019). Courts within this district have undertaken both approaches, but the majority appears to favor dismissal over abatement. See Lewis v. Allied World Specialty Ins. Co., No. 20- 20677, 2023 WL 2770538, at *9 (S.D. Fla. Apr.…
  • …the movant prevails on the underlying coverage and liability issues[.]”); ibid. (holding that, because the bad-faith claim was “unripe, the Court must dismiss it without prejudice rather than abate or stay the claim”); Terenzio v. LM Gen. Ins. Co., 423 F. Supp. 3d 1354, 1357 (S.D. Fla. 2019) (Cohn, J.) (“[I]t appears that a majority of federal district courts in Florida have ruled in favor of dismissal . . . . Therefore, the Court will dismiss without prejudice, rather than abate, Plaintiff’s bad-faith claim.” (c…

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