DON A. G. PLATTE' AND LINDA J. PLATTE', APPELLANTS,
v.
WHITNEY REALTY COMPANY, INC., APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1989-02-28
No. 88-1510
SHIVERS and BARFIELD, JJ., concur.
538 So. 2d 1358 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1989) Positive Treatment
Cited by 1 case

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Don and Linda Platte appealed a summary judgment dismissing their claims against Whitney Realty for intentional interference with business relationships and libel. The court reversed the summary judgment, holding that the plaintiffs' inability to identify a specific prospective purchaser at the time of their interrogatory answer does not preclude proof of actual damages at trial, and that punitive damages are recoverable even without compensatory damages.


Holding

The court held that the Plattes' inability to name the prospective purchaser at the time of their interrogatory answer does not establish that actual damages cannot be proven at trial. Additionally, punitive damages are recoverable under both alleged causes of action even if compensatory damages cannot be proven.


Headnotes

[1] A party's ignorance of the name of a prospective purchaser at the time of answering an interrogatory does not, in itself, constitute undisputed proof that actual damages…

[2] The party moving for summary judgment bears the burden of demonstrating a complete absence of material facts in dispute.

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“The fact that appellants did not know the name of the prospective purchaser referred to by Watson Realty at the time they answered the interrogatory is not undisputed proof of anything other than appellants' ignorance of the name of that prospective purchaser at the time they answered the interrogatory.”

Establishes that inability to identify a prospect does not preclude proof of damages at trial

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

The Plattes' property was listed with Watson Realty. Whitney Realty allegedly maliciously interfered with the Plattes' contractual relationship with W…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
ZEHMER, Judge.

ZEHMER, Judge.

This case was previously before this court on appeal from an order granting appellee Whitfield Realty Company’s motion to dismiss the amended complaint with prejudice. Our opinion reversing that dismissal sets forth the facts of the case, so we shall not repeat them here. See Platte’ v. Whitfield Realty, Inc., 511 So. 2d 720 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987). We now review a final summary judgment for Whitfield, and again we reverse.

The trial court granted the motion for summary judgment on the grounds, as stated in the order, that the appellants’ answer to an interrogatory establishes without dispute that they

are unable to prove their actual damages as alleged, and in view thereof, the damages are only speculative, and are insufficient to substantiate a verdict thereon. Further, punitive damages as plead must follow actual damages, which must be initially plead and proven.

The interrogatory and answer referred to reads as follows:

Interrogatory:
Please state the name and address and telephone number of any persons having a prospective interest in purchasing the home of Don and Linda Platte’ from either Whitfield Realty, Inc. or Watson Realty Company.

Answer:

Plaintiffs are not aware of the names of any persons who had a prospective interest in the purchasing of the home of the Plaintiffs. However, while the property was listed with Watson Realty, Mr. Vincent Bosogno advised that the Plaintiffs had a prospective purchaser who was very interested in purchasing the property....

Appellants’ answer to this interrogatory does not support the trial court’s ruling that appellants are unable to prove actual damages. They may be able to prove actual damages at trial by presenting evidence that a prospective purchaser existed but was not brought to appellants as a result of Whitfield’s malicious interference with appellants’ contractual relationship with Watson Realty. The fact that appellants did not know the name of the prospective purchaser referred to by Watson Realty at the time they answered the interrogatory is not undisputed proof of anything other than appellants’ ignorance of the name of that prospective purchaser at the time they answered the interrogatory. Since the party moving for summary judgment has the burden of showing there is a complete absence of material facts in dispute, Holl v. Talcott, 191 So. 2d 40 (Fla.1966), and failed to do so in this instance, the summary judgment on this ground must be reversed.

Furthermore, punitive damages are recoverable under both alleged causes of action for intentional interference with a business relationship and libel, and appellants demanded punitive damages in each count of the amended complaint. Even if appellants are unable to recover compensatory damages, they may nevertheless be able to prove the elements required for an award of punitive damages. Ault v. Lohr, 538 So. 2d 454 (Fla.1989) (Punitive damages may be recovered where the factfinder has found a breach of duty but the plaintiff was unable to prove compensatory or actual damages.) See also Puga v. Suave Shoe Corp., 427 So. 2d 288 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983); Matthews v. DeLand State Bank, 334 So. 2d 164 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976).

The summary judgment is REVERSED, and this cause is REMANDED for trial.

SHIVERS and BARFIELD, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • L.S.T., Inc. v. Crow, 772 F. Supp. 1254 (M.D. Fla. 1991)
    …ially where malice is an essential element of the tort, such as with false arrest, malicious prosecution, assault and battery. Ciamar Marcy v. Monteiro Da Costa, 508 So.2d 1282 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1987). See also, Platte v. Whitney Realty Co., 538 So.2d 1358 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989); Cardenas v. Miami-Dade Yellow Cab Co., 538 So.2d 491 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989), rev. dismissed, 549 So.2d 1013 (Fla.1989). The Court agrees with Plaintiff, and denies Defendants’ motion to dismiss as to this issue. 5. D…

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw